2019高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版選修7

1、 選修 7 Un it 1 Livi ng well 李仕才 一、閱讀理解 A Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing meabout being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our

2、woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13 -year-old, Tawny. We were two miles from home whe n, for some un expla in able reas on, I pushed Tawny into a gallop （飛馳）.The other horses were an xious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on. Taylore brushe

3、d past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes （ 閘）.Part of me felt perfectly in

4、con trol, while ano ther part screamed that I wasn t. In half a mile I knew we d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried eno ugh to want to slow dow n. I was just about out of an swers whe n I saw

5、the girls slow ing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard . Taylore s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew you d go fast whe n you were ready. No one in the group had even broke n a sweat, except me. I was still n ervo

6、us from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles （皺紋）,glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm s

7、ummerday, I m always ready to kick up my heels.2 1. How did the race betwee n the girls and the author begi n? A. His horse s gallop made the other horses want to catch up. B. He wan ted to show off his ridi ng skills for the girls. C. They wan ted to know whose horse could run fastest. D. They teas

8、ed him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. 2. During the race, _ . A. the author s horse outran the girl s horses the whole time B. the author was con fide nt that Tawny was in con trol C. the girls were so an xious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author s good performanee took Taylo

9、re by surprise 3. When the race ended, the author s heart pounded because _ A. he was feeli ng thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in dan ger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4. The phrase kick up my heels at the

10、end can be replaced by _ A. devote myself C. accept my challe nge 【文章大意】文章描述作者和兩個女孩騎馬比賽, 了年紀(jì)，但是有一顆年輕的心。 1. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子 起來使得其它馬想要趕上。故選 A。 2- D【解析】推理判斷題*根1文童倒數(shù)第二段的句子Ikylores face glowed. She gave me a high five Wow you did well/ she said/I knew youd go fast when you were ready/ M 可知,作者的出色的表現(xiàn)

11、訃 Taylore B. enjoy myself D. take part in running competiti on 這讓作者感到興奮， 也感到雖然自己上 We were two miles from home whe n, for some un expla in able reas on,l pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）.The other horses were an xious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的馬飛馳 I was still n ervous from

12、the crazy Because despite my wrin kles at heart. H可知，比賽結(jié)束的時 3 很驚訝。故選 5 3. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子 pace. My heart poun ded too, but not from exercise. （皺紋）,glasses and gray hair, I was feeli ng young4 候，作者的心狂跳因為他感覺興奮而且年輕。故選 4. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子 可知，作者感覺 自己像溫暖夏日的馬，總是準(zhǔn)備好享受一番。故選 B。 B （2018 福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)

13、性練習(xí) ） In this day and age, it may seem that gett ing two people with differe nt views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. Just think about what would happen if you sat dow n and had an ope n and hon est con versati on with some one with completely opposing views. Could it bring you cl

14、oser together? However, the Human Library organization is counting on it. At a Human Library, people volunteer to become “ books” and make their experiences open and available. “Readers” are encouraged to ask them questions freely, and theyll get hon est an swers in retur n. There are no judgme nts,

15、 and no questio ns that are off limits. You wont find un pleasa nt comme nts, and you wont lose faith in huma ni ty. At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. You might even make a new friend! “ The huma n books con sist of people who have bee n disc rim in ated by

16、society ，” said Ronni Abergel, the Human Library organizations founder, who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue. “The most pleasantly surprising thing about it is how close all the human books become to one another ，” he said. Human Libraries h

17、elp to remind us there really is more, what unites us than divides us. And as eve nts now spread throughout 82 coun tries, with the Huma n Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan, you can tell that is a shared feeli ng. “ We can spe nd billi ons and billi ons on trying to build up h

18、omela nd security and our safety, but real safety comes from having positive relations to other groups in your community， ” said Abergel. “Real safety is not going to come from building walls. Its going to come from reachi ng out A。 like a horse on a warm summer day, 5 and gett ing to know each othe

19、r. ” 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了 HumanLibrary 組織的發(fā)展、主旨和活 動。 【難句分析】The huma n books con sist of people who have bee n discrim in ated by society ，” said Ronni Abergel, the Human Library organizations founder, who has set out to build space for con versati ons that can challe nge prejudices through dialogue

20、.（ 第五段第一句） 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中 who has set out to build space for conversations that can challe nge prejudices through dialogue ”為 who 弓丨導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ) 充說明先行詞 Ronni Abergel ；在該定語從句中， “that can challenge prejudices through dialogue ”為 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 conversations 。 譯文：Ronni Abergel 說：真人書是由被社會歧視的人組成的?！?A

21、bergel 是 Human Library 組織的創(chuàng)始人，他已經(jīng)開始為能通過對話來挑戰(zhàn)偏見的交談建立空間。 1. What does the first paragraph imply? A . Heated discussions are often carried out among people. B . Open dialogue cant always lead to close relations. C . People with oppos ing views are not hon est eno ugh. D . We tend to have open dialogue

22、with people around us. 答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句In this day and age, it mayseem that gett ing two people with differe nt views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. ”可知，讓兩個持有不同觀點的人來討論他們的觀點似乎是一種災(zāi)難。據(jù)此 可以判斷，開放交談并不總是能讓關(guān)系親密，故 B 項正確。 2. What will readers get at a Human Library? A. A fair judgmen

23、t. B. Unpleasant comments. C. An available experienee. D. Rega ining con fide nee. 答案與解析： D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第四段第二句At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. ”可知，在真人圖書館，你會感覺 到你所生活的世界更加美好，從而恢復(fù)自信。故 D 項正確。 3. Which of the following can replace the underlined “l(fā)aunch ” in Para.

24、6 in meaning? 6 A. Accelerate. B . Substitute. C. Succeed. D . Start. 答案與解析：D考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段第二句中的And as events now spread throughout 82 countries, with the HumanLibraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan ”可知，隨著該活動在 82 個國家開展，Human Library 甚至將很快在巴基斯坦 和約旦啟動。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為開始，啟動，故 D 項正確。 4. What

25、 did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety? A. Strengthen bonds between people. B. Join other groups in the com muni ty. C. Pull down walls between communities. D. Spend less money on homeland security. 答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段最后 Abergel 所說的話Real safety is not going to come from building walls.

26、 Its going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other ”可知，Abergel認(rèn)為，真正的安全不是來自建筑城墻，而是來自伸出 援手和相互了解，故 A 項正確。 二、七選五 Beco ming Refreshed without Sleep ing Sometimes there is just not eno ugh hours in the day to get everyth ing done and get a good nights rest._1_ Once in a while you can get

27、away with a sleepless night and still feel reas on ably good by adjust ing your meals and activities. _2_ The last thi ng you want to do whe n you are tired is get warm and cosy ; this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed. Eat

28、small amoun ts.Eat ing small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nu tritious and will en ergize you._3_ Try to stick to low-carb meals to keep you goin g.Chew ing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake. Keep it bright.When

29、it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights , which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better._4 _ You get double the ben efits if it is daytime. Take a break.Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some en ergiz ing music to get you

30、rself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in pers on or 7 on the pho ne for a few minutes._5_ _ A. Keep it cool. B. Calm down and sleep. C. Avoid big , heavy meals as they will make you tired. D. Go outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air. E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick a

31、nd should be avoided. F. When you are tired , you may just want to sit around and do nothing. G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹了幾種在沒有睡覺的情況下恢復(fù)精神的 方法。 難句分析： Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel

32、reason ably good by adjusti ng your meals and activities.( 第一段最后一句 ) 譯文：你可以偶爾一個晚上不睡覺，通過調(diào)整飲食和活動，感覺也仍然很好。 詞匯積累：adjust v .調(diào)整，適應(yīng) n utrition n .營養(yǎng) en ergize v .使充滿活力 positive adj. 積極的，樂觀的 1. E 根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知， 有時白天沒有足夠的時間完成所有的事情， 晚上也不能好 好休息。E 項“經(jīng)常失眠可能會讓你生病， 所以要避免”承接上文內(nèi)容， 符合語境。故選 E。 2. A 空格處是本段的中心句。 根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，

33、 開著空調(diào)會讓你覺得更加清醒、 精神振作。A 項“保持涼爽”與之呼應(yīng)，能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選 A。 3. C 根據(jù)下一句中的“ stick to low-carb meals” 可知，C 項中的“ Avoid big, heavy meals”與之相照應(yīng)，即“不要吃太多，因為它們會使你很累”。故選 G 4. D 空格下一句提到在白天會事半功倍。 D 項“不管是白天還是夜晚去外面呼吸新鮮 的空氣”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選 D。 5. G 根據(jù)本段的中心句“ Take a break. ”和空格上一句中的“for a few min utes ” 可知，D項中的“ Having a good

34、time for a few minutes ”與之照應(yīng)。故選 G 8 三、短文改錯 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded .It _2_ (report) that it received more tha

35、 n one millio n visitors duri ng the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minu tes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top._4_ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful._5_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were

36、covered _6_ yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golde n and _7_ _ (enjoy) . Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on.l think they were all _8_ (well) worth visit ing tha n many other attract ions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America.They said that th

37、ey had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said , I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese. 語篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了作者駕車去香山公園賞紅葉的所見、所聞及所感。 1. its 設(shè)空處作定語，和 yearly 共同修飾 Red Leaf Festival ，因此，應(yīng)用形容詞性 物主代詞。 2. was reported 根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時

38、； It 與 report 之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填 was reported 。 3. _ which each of 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為 ways，設(shè)空處作介詞 of 的賓語， 故用關(guān)系代詞 which。 4. Seen see 的邏輯主語是句子的主語 it，指代上文提到的 the mountain，兩者之間為 被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。 5. How 由句末的“！ ”可知，這是一個感嘆句，空格后為形容詞 colorful ， 所以用 How 引導(dǎo)。 6. with be covered with . 為固定搭配，意為被 覆蓋”。故填 with 。 7. enjoya

39、ble and 表示并列，設(shè)空處與 golden (金色的)共同作 were 的表語，因9 此，應(yīng) 用形容詞形式。故填 enjoyable 。 8. better 根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)志詞 than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級， well 的比較級為 better 。 9. months month 為可數(shù)名詞，其前有 several 修飾，因此，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10. proud 設(shè)空處作感官動詞 feel 的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填 proud。 四、語法填空 Many of Van Gogh s pain ti ngs were in spired by warm, yellow sun lig

40、ht because he loved how it could light up the world in differe nt ways.His pain ti ng Sun flowers, for example, _1_ (fill) with vivid yellows and brow ns.These colors give _2_ _ pain ti ng a feeli ng of warmth and well-be in g.However, the sun flowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a pai

41、nting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved _3_ the feeli ngs of sad ness that were all around him.It is a pain ti ng that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time. Van Gogh s most famous painting. The Starry Night, takes this _4_ (mix) of joy and sad ness one step further.It is a Ian dscape full of deep blues and shadows _5_ _ represe nt