2019級小升初英語語法專題梳理和練習鞏固--時態(tài)專題無答案

1、最新資料推薦2022級小升初英語語法專題梳理和練習穩(wěn)固-時態(tài) 專題(無答案)小升初英語語法專題梳理與練習穩(wěn)固時態(tài)專題模塊一：一般現(xiàn)在時一、時態(tài)意義：1. 表示事物或人物 目前 的特征、狀態(tài).The sky is blue.天空是藍色的.2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作.I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床.3. 表示 自然現(xiàn)象,客觀現(xiàn)實、真理.The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季.二、結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be動詞的變化 句式 句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定式 主語+be

2、動詞(am/ is/ are) + 其他 I am a teacher. /She is a nurse. / They are students. 否認式 主語+be 動詞(am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他 He is not a student. 一般疑問句式Be動詞+主語+其他？ Are you a worker?/Is she a teacher?特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？特殊疑問句式 Where is my pencil? 2.行為動詞的變化 句式 句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子 肯定句 主語+行為動詞+其他 We study English every day./ He likes En

3、glish. 否認句 主語 + 助動詞(dont/doesnt)+ 動 詞原形 + 其他 I dont like pork. He doesnt like playing1 / 10football.一般疑問句 助動詞(do/does)+ 主語+動詞原形+其他？Doyou often play football?/ Does he get up at six every weekend?三.常Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑問句 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句Howdo you go to school? Howdoes your mother go to work?用的時

4、間詞語和短語:every day(week, month, year), every Monday (Tuesday.), always, often, usually, sometimes, never, at the weekends, on Sundays等模塊二：現(xiàn)在進行時一、時態(tài)意義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示 現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作.1. The Greens are eating lunch now. 2. Look! The cat is catching a mouse! 3. Now I am reading the book Ha

5、rry Porter. 三、結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例句 句 肯定式主語+ be (am / is / are) + 動詞的分詞形式 + 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. The boys are playing football on the ground right now. 否認式 主語 + be (am / is / are) + not+ 動詞的分詞形式 + 其他 I amnot reading a book in the classroom.一般疑問句式 Be (am / is / are) + 主語 + 動詞的分詞形式 + 其他 Ar

6、e you having a picnic? No, we arent.最新資料推薦Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 特殊疑問句式疑 問詞+ be am / is / are + 主語+動詞的分詞形式？ 疑問詞+ be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他？ What are the ants eating? Honey. e be動詞的用法口訣：我I用用am ,你you用 用are, s is 連著他 he ,她she ,它it ,單數(shù)名詞用is ,復數(shù)名詞全用are .三、常用的時間詞語和短語：now, look, listen, this evenin

7、g Saturday, weekend.these days, at this moment 等 模塊三：一般將來時一、時態(tài)意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事.1. I am going to read a book this evening./ I will read abook this evening. 2. My father is going to buy some food inthe supermarket tomorrow./ My father will buy . 3. We aregoing to spend five days in Sanya

8、 this summerholiday./ Wewill spend five days. 二、一般將來時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式 be going to 式 will 式 肯定式 主語+be going to+ 動 詞原形+表示將來的時間 間He is going to plant trees this weekend.主語+will+ 動詞原形+表示將來的時間He will plant3 / 10trees this weekend.否認式 主語+be not going to+動詞原形+表示將來的時間We are not going to watch TV together. 主 語+wi

9、ll+ not+ 動詞原形+表示將來的時間Wewill not watch TV together. 一般疑問式 Be動詞+主語+going to+ 動詞原形 +表示將來的時間？ Are they going to take a trip this Sunday? Will+ 主語+動詞原形+表示將來的時間？ Will they take a trip this Sunday? 注：be 或 或 will 提到句首,some 改為 any , and 改為 or , 第 一二人稱互換.特殊疑問句式 特殊疑問詞what/when/who/ where/how等+一般疑問句式?What are y

10、ou going to do this evening? How arethey going to get there? 三 三.常用的時間詞語和短語：next weekmonth, year, Sunday., the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, on the weekend, after school, soon 彳艮快,in two daystwenty years., tonight 今晚,in the future 等 模塊 四：一般 過去時 時一、時態(tài)意義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用.一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常反

11、復發(fā)生的動作.1. I was a student a few years ago. 2. My twin sisters were happy at the party last night. 3. Lina got up very early最新資料推薦yesterday morning. 4. Perter and his friend Paul visited theArt Museum last weekend. 二、 一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式be動詞 實義動詞肯定句 主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他 Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主語

12、+動詞的過去式+其他 I went hiking last Sunday. 否認句 主語 + be 動詞(was/were) + not+ 其他 There were not so manytall buildings 20 years ago. 主語+didnt+ 動詞原形 + 其他 They didnt watch TV yesterday. 一 般疑問句 Be 動詞(was/were) + 主語 + 其他？ Were you a teacher? Did+ 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？ Did you read books last night? 特 殊疑問句 疑問詞+was/were

13、+主語+其他？ How was your weekend? 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ What did you do? 一般過去 時謂語動詞的形式1 ) be動詞的一般過去式 人稱主語 時一般現(xiàn) 在時be動詞的形式 時 一般過去時be動詞的形式I am was you are were he/she/it is was we/you/they are were 2)實義動詞的一般過去式A .規(guī)那么動詞構(gòu)成規(guī)那么例詞一般直接在動詞后面 +ed watch-watched, clean-cleaned 以 e 結(jié)尾 的動詞直接 +d dance-danced, close-close

14、d 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,變 y 為 i+ed carry-carried, study-studied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙stop-stopped寫詞尾輔音字母,在+ed B .不規(guī)那么動詞 小學階段常用的不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式如下表：原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 am/is was have had5 / 10 swim swamare were go went sing sang buy bought get got see sawcomecameleave left say said do did makemadeset set draw drew me

15、et met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wrote cut cut wear wore build built V.常用的時間詞語和短語：last week(night, Friday, month, year.), yesterday, 20 years ago, just now( 剛剛),in 1990 等 綜合練習：:一、按要求完成相關練習1.寫出以下動詞的第三

16、人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchflystudybrushdoteachplayreadwashbecook2.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegoskatewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecome get_stopsit最新資料推薦begin shop 3. 寫出以下動詞的過去式 isam fly plant are drink play v gomake doesdanceworryask tasteeat draw put throwkick

17、pass do 4.用 be(am, is, are/was, were )動詞的適當形式填空 1. I atschool just now. 2. He at the camp last week. 3. Westudents two years ago. 3. They on the farma momentago. 5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.5. There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile

18、 phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. We going tohave a great time in Sanya this summer holiday. 10. The baby crying for his mother, maybehe hungry. 二、 用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a party this afternoon. 2. Alice will (become) an English teacher in the future. 3.Liu Tao (fly) ki

19、tes in the playground yesterday. 4.David(give) a puppet7 / 10show next Monday. 5.I (plan) for my study now6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day 8.I cooking, but my sister reading. (like) 9.5.She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.(read) 10. He foot

20、ball now, but they basketballjust now. (play) 11. My parents (come) back fromthe US soon. 12.Tom often(go) to school on foot. Buttoday is rain. He(go) to school by bike. 13.Betty often(go) home at 4 oclock in the afternoon? Yes, she(do). 14.My father(be) free next Sunday. Then he can take me to the

21、Great Wall. 15.My uncle(tell) me a funny story last night. He(tell) me another one this evening. 16.What you(do) tomorrow evening?17.The farmers( get) ready for the next year now.18.Some students(visit) the museum last Monday.19. she often (sing)?Yes, she(sing) very well. 20.Tom and Betty( make)mode

22、l planes now. 21.Mary usually(get) up at seven oclock.But yesterday morning she(get) up at six oclock. 22.The boys(be) busy now. they (be) going to have afootballmatch this afternoon.23.Whereyour最新資料推薦brother(go) this morning? 24.Yesterday afternoon I(go) to the South Lake with Mary. We(take) the bu

23、s to get there. We(are) very happy. 25. Peter(go) back homeat seven yesterday. 26.-What you(do) this weekend? - I(watch) TV and(fly) kites in the park with my sister.三、 單項選擇：()1. They were English yesterdaymorning. A.studiedB.studyingC.studyD.studied ( ) 2. Look, the taxi now. A. came B.comeC.comes

24、D. is coming ( )3. Where did she watchTV ? She TV in her office.A.watchedB.watching C.waswatch D.watch( )4. What youdoing now? I drawing an apple. A. are, am B. is, are C. are, are D. am, are ( )5. Weare a volleyballmatch now. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming ( )6. Look, Jack is a new sweater today. A.have B. putting C. wearing D. having ( ) 6.they?-Yes. A. Are, skatingB. Are, skating C. is, skatingD. is, skating ( )7. She often goes t