完整word版,牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點整理,推薦文檔

1、牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點整理Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian詞組：the capital of. . 的首都north-east 東北from.to. 從.到.in the past 在過去the Great Wall 長城 more than=over 超過eat dumpling 吃餃子tall buildings 高樓大廈huge department stores大型的百貨商店a lot of 許多語法點：1. Beijing is north of Shanghai. 北京在上海的北部。（ 1）兩地不相鄰： A is no

2、rth of B.（ 2）所屬關(guān)系： A is in the north of B.（ 3）兩地接壤： A is on the north of B.2. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 從北京到上海有多遠？How far. 多遠。詢問距離的遠近，路程的長遠。3. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火 車從上海到北京要多久？（ 1） How long. 多久。詢問時間長短。How long 多長。用于詢物的問長度。（2）by+交通工具，表示 “乘

3、 .交通工具 ”，用 How 提問。4.It takes about ten hours.大約需要十小時It takes （sb.） st. to do sth. 做某事需要花費多長時間。5.They enjoy eating dumplings. 他們喜歡吃餃子 enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜歡做某事6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half 兩天半Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一個半小時 Unit2 At the airport詞組：plan

4、e ticket 機票 silk scarf 絲巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的，許多 departure time 出發(fā)時間 leave for 出發(fā)去某地 have to 不得 不 be going to 將要 arrive at 到達 boarding card 登機牌name tap 姓名語法點：1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 朱 迪嬸嬸和邁克叔叔在洛杉磯已住了六年。（1）介詞 for 可用于表示一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動 作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。用

5、 How long 提問。2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和 奶奶之前沒有去過美國。（ 1） have/has been to 去過，到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 長時間住在 （ 2） have/has gone to 去，到 .（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）3. They have already done a lot of things. 她們準備了很多東西。However, they have not packed their suitca

6、se yet. 但是她們還沒打包 行李箱。already 已經(jīng)。（多用于肯定句，放在動詞前）yet 也，還。（多用于否定句和疑問句，放在句末）just 剛剛。（和 already 用法相同）4.I haven' t got too many things. 我沒有太多東西。（1）have/has got 有，擁有否定形式： haven' t/hasn' t got 疑問形式： Have/Has.got.?（2）too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞5. Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的

7、空間夠大嗎？ enough + n. adj/adv+ enough5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?（1）What time. 幾點。（用于問時間 ）（ 2） plan n.計劃v.計劃 plan to do sth.（ 3） leave for 出發(fā)去，動身去 .Leave . for. 離開Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 詞組：Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) jump into 跳入dragon boat races 龍舟賽eat rice dumplings 吃粽

8、子two hundred years ago 兩百年前語法點：1.I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 我想 了解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識。（ 1） would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事（ 2） know about 了解關(guān)于 .的事情2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃 策。（ 1） be+to do 不定式做表語，表示主語和表語在概念上同等（2）give sth. to sb.=give

9、 sb. sth. 給某人某事（ 3） advice “建議，勸告”。不可數(shù)名詞。動詞形式是advise3. The new did not listen to him. 新國王不聽信于他。listen to 聽信，聽從4. The county was in danger. 國家處在危難之中。in danger 在危險中dangerous 危險的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans. 我喜歡吃沒有豆子的甜粽 子。with 有 without 沒有6. Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想吃粽子嗎？ Wo

10、uld you like some . 你想要 . 嗎？回答： Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather have a piece of pizza.我寧愿吃一塊披薩。 would rather (not) do. 寧愿(不)做 .8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 農(nóng)歷五月初五序數(shù)詞表按照序號排列：如幾號， Unit 4 Staying healthy 詞組： indoor activity 室內(nèi)活動 play football 踢足球 watch television 看電視 play computer games

11、玩電腦游戲 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 go on a picnic 去野炊 have a barbecue燒烤 have a headache頭痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 語法點：幾樓 生日一定要用序數(shù)詞outdoor activity 外活動 play the piano 彈鋼琴 read a book 看書 see a film 看電影 make a model 做模型 collect stamps 集郵 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 have a cold 感冒 have toothache 牙痛 have a stomach a

12、che 胃痛1. What' s your favourite indoor activities? 你最喜歡的室內(nèi)活動是 什么？What' s your favourite.? 你最喜歡的 .是 .2. Why do I always have a headache? 為什么我總是頭痛？ Why 詢問原因，回答是：(It ' s) because.3. What should I do? 我應(yīng)該做什么？ You should.4. How often do you watch TV ？I watch TV four times a day. How often. 用于

13、詢問頻率5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事 /物6. forget doing. 指未做的事forget to do. 指已做的事remember 與之用法相同7. enough+n. 足夠的 . adj./adv.+enough 足夠地8. too much+ 不可數(shù) 名詞 too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 too few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)9. Little-less-leastfew-fewer many/much-more-mostModule2 ChangesUnit5 What will I be like?

14、詞組：take a photograph照相wait for the red light 等待紅燈look for the “ start” button 尋找“開始”按鈕 press the “ start” button 按“開始”按鈕 read the note on the back 讀背面的注釋 wear glasses戴眼鏡put out fires 滅火good-looking 漂亮的come back 回來語法點：1. What will I be like? 我將是怎么樣的？ like 做介詞，“像” “是什么樣子的”eg. What's the weather li

15、ke tomorrow? 一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常 與 tomorrow, next+ 時間詞， in+ 一段時間， in the future 等詞連 用。其動詞形式有 will/shall+do 或 be going to do2. This is me in 15 years ' time.這是我 15 年以后的樣子。in.years time . 年以后。與將來時連用，用 How soon 提問。 3.I' ll be 165 centimetres tall.提問身高用： How tall are you? 或 What' s yo

16、ur height?I' ll weigh 55 kilograms.提問體重用： How much do you weigh? 或 What 's your weight?4. be good at (doing) sth 擅長做 .be poor at(doing) sth 不擅長做 .5. a report on/about my future 一篇關(guān)于我的未來的報告report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths more. 我需要更多的練習(xí)英語和 數(shù)學(xué)。have to 不得不，必須。表示客觀原因必須做的事情。否定形式

17、don't/doesn't have to 沒必要做must 必須，一定。表主觀意愿決定去做的事情。mustn 't 禁止做英式英語 practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 practise動詞 practice 名詞 美式英語 practice doing sth practice 即是名詞也是動詞，但都認同 practice 是不可數(shù)名詞。7. That' s what I will be/do. 那就是我將來的樣子 /要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes 詞組：seasonal changes季節(jié)的變化 uniforms fo

18、r different seasons a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 school life 校園生活 air-conditioned 有空調(diào)的 make snowman 堆雪人 語法點：a red scarf 一條紅領(lǐng)巾 不同季節(jié)的校服a pair of shorts 一條短褲 fly around 到處飛 keep warm 保暖 have hot drinks 喝熱飲1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.a notice board 布告欄not

19、ice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October, late April,May and June.must 必須，一定。指規(guī)定中必須要做的事情。wear 穿。強調(diào)狀態(tài)。Put on 穿。強調(diào)動作in early October 十月初in late April 四月底3. the leaves on the tree 樹上的葉子 the bird in the tree 樹上的鳥4.It help them keep warmkeep sb./sth

20、.+adj 保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)Unit7 Travelling in Garden City詞組：double-decker bus 雙層巴士single decker bus 單層巴士fare box 收費箱 air-conditioned bus 一輛空調(diào)巴士 public transportation card 公交卡 in the past 在過去 bus conductor 售票員collect money 收錢traffic jam 交通堵塞 light rail 輕軌 traffic lights 紅綠燈car parks 停車場a poster of future tr

21、avelling 一張未來交通出行招貼 語法點：1. Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. Don' t have to=don't need to=needn't to2. 用于三者以上 : most/some/all/none of用于兩者之間： both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates. discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb Module3 The natural wo

22、rldUnit8 Windy weather詞組：the natural word 自然世界 in windy weather 在有風(fēng)的天氣 on a windy day 在一個有風(fēng)的日子sink in the sea 沉到海里help her make a display board 幫她制作一個展板a gentle wind 一陣微風(fēng)a strong wind 大風(fēng)a street cleaner 街道清潔工blow away 刮走fall down 掉下，倒下slide show 幻燈片heavy objects 重物語法點：think about 思考1.I can see peopl

23、e flying kites in the park. 我看見人們在公園里放風(fēng) 箏。 see sb. doing sth.2.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved s lowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wi nd blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully 副詞：表示動作特征或性狀特征。主要修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副 詞和句子。3. Thin

24、k about what may happen when there is a typhoon.may do 可能做 should do 應(yīng)該做 must do 一定做 can ' dto 不可 能做when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。主句從句時態(tài)一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water 詞組：a quarter of 四分之一 on the earth 在地球上 brush teeth 刷牙 wash clothes 洗衣服 turn off 關(guān)掉 save water 節(jié)約用水 a dripping tap 滴水的龍頭 play water games 打水仗 語

25、法點：three quarters of 四分之三 in the deep sea.在深海里 take a shower 洗澡 wash dishes 洗盤子 instead of 代替 waste water 浪費水 a running tap 嘩嘩流水的龍頭1. prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for.為.準備 .2. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. One of +adj. 最高級 +n.復(fù)數(shù) 最 .之一3. Fishermen use nets to cat

26、ch fish and prawns in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事4. The oceans are important to all animals on the earth.Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .對 .來說是重要的5. We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them.keep sb./sth. +adj.stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事stop to do sth.停止做（將要做的）某事6.If there is no rain,we will