(完整word)寫(xiě)作寶典：高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)高級(jí)詞匯與復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)

1、寫(xiě)作寶典：高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)高級(jí)詞匯與復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)【高級(jí)詞匯】一、動(dòng)詞類(lèi)1 想起 ： have an idea/ occur /come up with 替換 think of I thought of that someone had broken into my house.I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my

2、house. Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.2 花費(fèi)，利用(時(shí)間)： devote 替換 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3 想要，尋求： seek/would like/look forward to/be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want / look forThey sought ( wante

3、d ) to hide themselves behind the trees.I want to see you very much.I am long to see you.4 坐 ： be seated 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.5 應(yīng)該 :be supposed to do 替換 should/mustHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.6 感謝： app

4、reciate 替換 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.7 走過(guò)，閱讀： cover 替換 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.8 有用，有益：contribute to 替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.

5、Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.9 即將到來(lái)，在附近：round the corner/draw near/be on the way 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corne r /on the way/drawing near( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 表地點(diǎn)1

6、0 發(fā)現(xiàn)： come to light 替換 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light .11 玩得高興：have a ball/have fun 替換 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball

7、 /had fun ( had a good time ).12 節(jié)?。?set aside 替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 )13 提及，談到： refer to 替換 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.14 不得不，必須： can not but / can not help but 替換

8、have to doI could not but (had to) go home.15 感興趣，著迷，沉溺于：be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/ be keen on doing 替換 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.16 幫助： do sb a/the favor 替換 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn

9、down the radio?17 由 .組成 ： consist of/ be composed of 替換 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.18 筋疲力盡，穿壞，穿舊：be worn out/ be exhausted 替換 be tired / broken After five hours -s topnwonork, we w ere all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pa

10、ir.19 發(fā)生： become of 替換 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?20 照顧： attend to 替換 look after21 .滿意：express one ' s satisfaction with換 be satisfied with替換22 盡力做.spare no efforts to do/do what sb can/do all sb can/make every effort to do sth/do sth in every possible way.try one s b

11、est to do23 忙于： be rushed off one /sbefeoectcupied in doing / be engaged in doing sth. 替換 be busy in doing24 站起來(lái)：get to one ' sfeet stand up25 擴(kuò)大某人的視野expand / broaden one s horizons26 人們普遍認(rèn)為It ' s generally accepted/believed that27 決心做be determined to do sth.; decide to do; make up one'

12、s mind to do28 致力于 devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)/ be devoted to29 做事費(fèi)力have trouble (in) doing sth / with sth30 充分利用make full use of31 有的觀點(diǎn)/想法 hold the view that 32 為一 作好了 充分的準(zhǔn)備 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth33 As a result, the plan was a failure. ( 一般 )The plan tu

13、rned out to be a failure. ( 高級(jí) )二、形容詞，副詞類(lèi)1 .普通的，一般的： average 替換 ordinaryI m aanverage ( ordinary ) student.2 .非常:nothing but/anything but/more than 替換 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. 只不過(guò)；只有The film we saw last night was anyt

14、hing but boring. 根本不，決不I ' m verylad to learn that you are coming in September.I more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全國(guó)卷 )3 .真的：the case 替換 trueI don t thintkisi the case ( true ).4

15、的： be of + n. 替換 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.5 通常： more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.6 有時(shí)，偶爾： occasionally 替換 sometimes /once in while7 .不經(jīng)常： seldom 替換 not often8 好的，非常好：

16、perfect (ly) 替換 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).9 前幾天；不久前的一天：the other day 替換 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )10 大部分：the majority o f 替換 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interview

17、ees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.11 .許多：many a/endless/countless 替換 manyWe had to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. ( NMET 2001)12 一些：a handful of 替換 a little / some13 . 同時(shí)：meanwhile 替換 at the same time14 .富有的：wealthy替換rich15 . 令人驚奇的： am

18、azing/astonishing 替換 surprising16 .事實(shí)上：as a matter of fact 替換 in fact17 .廣泛的；種類(lèi)繁多的:a wide range/variety of18 .越來(lái)越多的：an increasing number of 替換 more and more19 .突然:all of a sudden 替換 suddenly20 .事實(shí)上：as a matter of fact 替換 in fact21 .困難的：challenging 替換 difficult22 .聰明的、腦筋好的 ：smart /wise/bright/intelli

19、gent替換 clever23 .令人驚奇的：amazing/astonishing 替換 Surprising24 .重要的:vital /essential/significant替換 important25 .美麗的：appealing /attractive /enchanting /charming /fascinating替換 beautiful26 .不開(kāi)心的：discouraged , depressed, downhearted , disheartened , low-spirited 替換 sad三、介詞，連詞類(lèi)1 . 一.就.:on 替換 as soon asAs so

20、on as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.2 . 因?yàn)椋篸ue to/thanks to/owing to 替換 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.Thanks t o the good weather, our journey was comfortable.3 .為了，以便于：le

21、st 替換 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.4 .在.期間,在.過(guò)程中:in the course of 替換 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your sa

22、fety.5 . 只要，如果： on condition that 替換 as long as6 .然而，可是： nevertheless 替換 however7 .在.下面：beneath 替換 under8 . 例如：for instance 替換 for example9 .就我的看法 /據(jù)我所知 /我認(rèn)為:in my opinion/as far as I am concerned/as far as my knowledge is concerned /according tomeIn my opinion, playing video games not only takes up

23、 much time but also is harmful to our health. 我認(rèn)為，玩電游既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害 健康 四、高級(jí)套句一1 . With sth doing,.隨著某事(物)進(jìn)展.尸As sth do,.With society developing faster and faster(=As society develops faster and faster),an increasing number of media come into our life. 隨 著社會(huì)的迅猛發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的媒體進(jìn)入我們的生活。With the sun setting in the

24、west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.隨著太陽(yáng)西下，我們不得不喝工人們告別了。派類(lèi)似表達(dá)匯總：With science and technology developing faster and faster=As science and technology develops faster and faster 隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展 With the NMET approaching/drawing near=As the NMET approaches/draws near隨著高考的臨近2 .當(dāng)表達(dá)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)或有力的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用：(1) It

25、goes without saying that( 從句).不必卜說(shuō) /顯然.It goes without saying that health is the key to success.不必說(shuō)(顯然)健康是成功的基石(關(guān)鍵)。(2) There is no denying that( 從句)不可否認(rèn)There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認(rèn)， 成功的關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。3 3） There is no doubt that（ 從句 ） 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)4 4） I am gre

26、atly convinced that （ 從句）.我深信 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信預(yù)防勝于治療。5 5） As is known（to all）, /As everyone knows, 眾所周知6 6） We have reason to believe that 我們有理由相信We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。7 7） It

27、is /wasthat/who 正是 ,（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）It is friendship that I treasure most. 友誼正是我最珍惜的。8 .What （ 從句）.is是 What I want to emphasize is to obey traffic rules all the time. 我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是總要遵守交通規(guī)則。What makes me pleased is that he comes on time.令我高興的是他按時(shí)來(lái)了。9 .交代完一件事后，對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)： ， whichTom came late again,which made his teacher

28、angry. 湯姆又遲到了，這使得他的老師生氣了。10 相鄰的兩個(gè)句子，若有相同的人或物則可將兩句合并為一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003）It was quite an experience for us both, whi

29、ch I ll never forget for the rest of my life . （2002 北京卷 ）He is a teacher.He has taught over 20 years. f He is a teacher,who has taught over 20 years.11 同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)做了兩個(gè)（以上）動(dòng)作，則選擇其中一個(gè)主要的或概括性動(dòng)作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)用doing 形式做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。I came in the hall and saw him fComing in the hall ,I saw him.The poor girl cried and went

30、away. fThe poor girl went away,crying.The car went away and headed westfThe car went away,heading west.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.12 議論或說(shuō)明性的描述前的總括句：I have some valuable ideas and suggestions about that to share with you. 對(duì)此，我有一些有價(jià)值的看法和建議要與你分享?！緩?fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)】 It句型 It will be + some time +

31、beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. （ 2008 年湖北卷）It is +

32、被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + thatIt is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.It is friendship that we should treasure. 友誼正式我們應(yīng)該珍惜的 more -than any other 表示最高級(jí)Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are

33、 more popular than any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （ 2004 全國(guó)卷 出） My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is i

34、n a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. （NMET 2003） It was quite an experience for us both, which I hllenreevsetroffomrgyetlifeo.r （t2002 北京卷 ）分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekendsdoing endless homework and attending classes

35、 as well.（NMET 2001） We' ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. （2004 全國(guó)卷 n ） Hearing this , a few people began to run after him. （ 2004 遼寧卷） Born in American , Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （ 2008 年湖南卷） with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible acciden

36、t happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we

37、are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. （2002 上海卷） May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（ 2007 年湖南卷）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. （NMET 2002） All classes are taught by teachers with rich e

38、xperience in teaching foreign students. （2004 全國(guó)卷 N） New factories, houses and roads have been built.（2004 江蘇卷 ）巧妙的改寫(xiě)（ 1 ） Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam . 2） as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly - when- /Immediately /The momentNo sooner had we a

39、rrived at the cinema than the film started. 3） 3） have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken （her leg was broken.）. 4） 4） 變換插入語(yǔ)的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They -suggest, however, fees should be charged low. （NMET 2002） I think this is a g

40、ood chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you' ve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you（2004ve-learned Chinese 5） . 用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several da

41、ys.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.（2002 上海卷 ）Shakespeare,a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （ 2008 年 湖南卷）其它（ 1 ）注重句子的開(kāi)頭 用 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭With the sun setting in the west , we had t

42、o wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. （ 2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（ 2009 年江蘇卷） 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭i ） In order to improve our Engli

43、sh, our school held an English contest.ii） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （ 2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好）相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)1） . 表示時(shí)間順序 ：first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later , first of all, finally, at last2） . 表示空間順序 ：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3） . 表示比較、

44、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4） . 表示因果關(guān)系 ：because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5） . 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 :to begin with, besides, what ' s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6） .表示并列關(guān)系 ：and, as well as,

45、 also7） . 表示總結(jié)性 ：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude 精彩的句子有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1、細(xì)節(jié)豐富：用細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)你的所見(jiàn)所想； 2、避免重復(fù)：重復(fù)是水平低的表現(xiàn)；3、化繁為簡(jiǎn)：(一)如何做到細(xì)節(jié)豐富？1、抽象變具體口訣：盡力使用表意明確的單詞,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)成分。【例1】I go to school every day.I ride to school every day.I ride to school every morning.With the sun risin

46、g from the east, I, together with Big White, ride to school at 6:00 every morning, feeling rather excited.【例2】Big White is a good teacher.Big White is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.Young as Big White is , he is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher who knows how to en

47、lighten us students.【例3】(2010北京卷情景作文第二幅圖)I went to the station to buy the tickets.In the afternoon, I took the subway to the Beijing railway station to buy the tickets.In the afternoon, I took the subway line No.2 to the Beijing railway station to buy the tickets.2、奔穿夕卜衣名詞不時(shí)課奔：1、多個(gè)形容詞；2、同位語(yǔ)；3、定語(yǔ)從句；4

48、、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞帶上情感：5、小狀語(yǔ)位置；6、多個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列1在名詞前面(多個(gè))形容詞形容詞是名詞的衣飾，衣飾要華美?！纠?】你應(yīng)該理解你的媽媽。You should understand your mom.You should understand your kind, dear and hardworking mom.【例2】Once there was a family living in a cabin under a tree. Its branches and leaves protected the family.Once there was a happy family living in a small cabin under a huge tree. Its strong b