新概念英語(yǔ)一1-36課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48 個(gè)）新概念復(fù)習(xí)資料元音（20 個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/a/?:/ ?:/i:/u:/短元音/ ?/?/?/?/?/e/? /雙元音/e 7/a 7 /?/?/ /e ? /?/?/a?/輔音（28 個(gè)）輕輔音/p/ t/ k/f/9/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/e/z/輕輔音/?/ h/ts/t ?/tr/濁輔音/?/ r/dz/d ?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/、【/ -、亠/ j/ w/邊音/ 1語(yǔ)法知識(shí)人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemymi ne第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱單/復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhers

2、itititsits第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsA. She , you and IB. You, she and I2_ .are Japa nese.A You ,we and they B They,we and you2._ 賓格做_ . 一般放在和I give him a book.He loves me.We clea nit every morni ng.She teacheaus En glish.Look at me. Liste n to her .3._ 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于 _中文意思是 的，后面必須要加 _ -This is my cat. T

3、hat is his mother. Is this your umbrella?It is her car. That is their classroom. She is our En glish teacher.4._名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于.后面不用加任何東西，名詞性物主代詞=_ +_.Whose is this coat? It mine. (It s my coamine= my coat.Whose is that blouse? It hers (Its s her blouse)ers=her blouseWhose ticket is this ? It his. (It s

4、his ticketh is=his ticket.Our classroom is bigger thantheirs = Our classroom is bigger thantheir classroom.That car is yours = That car is your car.These han dbags arours. =These han dbags arour handbags二名詞所有格1._ 主格做_ 一般放在_ .I m a student. It is a bird. She S a teacher.人稱代詞語(yǔ)序：幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，順序?yàn)?You lo

5、ok nice.They are friends.單數(shù)形式（二，三，一）女口： you ,he and I.復(fù)數(shù)形式 （一，二，三） we, you and they.C. I, you and sheC We, you and they.后面。They call us every day.1.表示兩者之間的 所屬”關(guān)系，有兩種表現(xiàn)形式，一種是S有格，另一種是 of 所有格Beijing is China s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.2. 用 and 連接來(lái)兩個(gè)并列名詞，表示共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后面加sThis is Mary

6、and her sister s bedroom.This is Stella and her brother s bike.3. 用 and 連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，表示分別擁有各自的物品，兩個(gè)名詞都要加sThese are Leal s and Zak s handbags.4. 以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞，變成所有格時(shí)在后面加“不以 s 結(jié)尾的直接加“s”She is the two boys motheThis is Stella s photo.Children s day Teachers Day5 of 形式的所有格The door of the room He is a friend of

7、mine. He is a friend of my brother s.三特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)詞what 什么答事物，who 問(wèn)誰(shuí)來(lái)答人名，whose 誰(shuí)的表歸屬when 問(wèn)時(shí)間答時(shí)間， where 在哪答地點(diǎn)，which 哪一任你選,how 是怎么表方式。四冠詞冠詞有三個(gè)，不定冠詞 a/an,定冠詞 the 冠詞用在名詞的前面。1. a/a n 表示一個(gè)，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， an 用在元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，a 用于以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。_ interesting book hat umbrella _ keyboard operator _customs officersant_ ice cre

8、am man _ orange _hour elepha nt2. the 指_事物 the moon the sun the earth2扌旨_Ope n the door. Give the pen cil.3指_ 或者事物 There is a book. The book is mi ne.4_ 些人或者事物.Beijing is the Capital of China.5用在_ 以及_前面 This is the first time I come to China. He is thetallest in the class.用在某些_ 面 the Great Wall7用在某些

9、_ ，表示_ : the poor the old the young8用在_數(shù)前，表示_the Green sthe brow ns9用在_前 on the left/right in the front of10用在_ 名詞前 I can play the pia no.此外還有一些固定詞組中。五 不定代詞 some 與 any1. some 和 any 都可以修飾_ ，以及_ . 表示 一些Do you have any water/ba nan as? Would you like some tea/ba nan as?2 some 用于肯定句以及表示建議，請(qǐng)求期望并得到對(duì)方肯定回答的

10、疑問(wèn)句時(shí)候，多用someoThere are some stude nts in the classroom.3. any 般用于_與_Are there any pigs in the house? No, there aren t any pigs in the house.六名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式1. 一般情況下直接加 _ ,在清輔音后面讀 _ 在濁輔音和元音后面讀 _ 在 t 后面讀_ .在 d后讀_ .desk _ pen _ day-_ student-_ bed-_2._ 以_ 吉尾的詞，加讀音為bus-_ fox-_ dish-_ peach-_3. 以_ 母加 y 結(jié)

11、尾的，直接加 _讀音為_(kāi).boy -_ key-_4._ 以_母加 y 結(jié)尾的，把_加讀音為.baby-_ fly-_5 以_ 或者_(dá) 結(jié)尾的，把_者_(dá) 改成_再加_ 讀音為_(kāi)leaf-_ knife-_ wife-_6 以 o 結(jié)尾的直接加_ 讀音為_(kāi) .zoo-_ photo-_ kangaroo-_ piano-_7._以 o 結(jié)尾的加_讀音為.negro-_ hero-_ potato-_ tomato-_注意： mango 兩者皆可8 特殊變化1man, woman,_變_._.man-_ woman-_ man doctor-_ woman teacher-_2孩子們都是_. ch

12、ild-_.3goose, foot, tooth,_變_ . goose-_ foot-_ tooth-_4fish, deer, sheep,_ fish _ deer-_ sheep-_5中日_,英法_，其余 _ 廿后面。Chinese-_ Japanese-_En glish man -_ French man -_German-_mouse-_ this-_ that-_七 be 動(dòng)詞1.1（我）用 am， you（你）用 am， is 跟著 he（他）,she 她）,it（它）,其他復(fù)數(shù)都用 are 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘記。他們是朋

13、友。（肯定句）（否定句） （疑問(wèn)句）2. There be 表示存在有，我們告訴別人某人某事存在（或者不存在）常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。河上有一些船。_.3. There be 和 Here be 句型 be 動(dòng)詞的變化要遵循 _則There_a teacher and some stude nts in the classroom.There_ some stude nts and a teacher in the classroom.Here_your money and your passports. Here_ your passports and your money .4. 按要求改寫句子：有

14、一個(gè)空瓶子在桌子上：（肯定句）（疑問(wèn)句）（否定句）有一些船在河上。（肯定句）（疑問(wèn)句）（否定句）八祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求，命令，建議等等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用 _，句子通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。1. 肯定祈使句 Be careful. Open the door. （Lesson 29）2. 否定祈使句 直接在前面加_者是 never.不要跑！ _ 不要遲到_ .3. 用客氣的語(yǔ)氣表示祈使句，可以在句首或者末尾加上 please 但是如果在句尾加 please 那在 please 之前要加 一個(gè)逗號(hào).Please sta nd up.Sit dow n, please.改寫下列祈使句：

15、The beds are un tidy.Its hot and the win dows are shut.There are old clothes in the cupboard.The kitche n floor is dirty.The dress ing table is dusty.The bedroom carpet is dirty.The bathroom is un tidy.The cup is empty.There is some bad milk in a bottle.The kni ves on the desk are blunt.九現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.定義：

16、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài).它的標(biāo)志性的單詞有2. 構(gòu)成: 肯定句 :_ +_+_ .She is dancingnow.否定句: _ +_ +_ +_ . Listen theyre not singing.疑問(wèn)句:_ +_+_ ?Look, is the cat eating fishingat the momen?看，他正在掃地.3._ 動(dòng)詞加 ing,我們稱之為.動(dòng)詞變成 ing 的形式有_open-_dust-_ sweep-_ empty-_ sharpen-_ .make-_ dance-_ give-_ take-_ close-_3_ 輔+單元+輔,_

17、加.run-_ sit-_ begin-_ put-_十介詞1. on 2.in 3. under4. above5.over 6. on the left/right 7.in the middle of6.8.in fron t of/i n the fron t of9.across10.alo ng 11.through12.off13.go into/out of 14.between and 15.among16.near17.beside 18.next to十- 其他1. Give sb. sth. =_ .Give me that glass.變成同義句）_.Give you

18、r money to me.變成同義句）_ .2. the same_ different_We have_ teachers.We have_ teacher.L1-L36 單詞：職業(yè)類單詞：1.policeman2.policewoman3.taxi driver 4.air hostess 5.postman6.nurse 7.mechanic8.hairdresser 9.kman11.keyboard operator 12 .customs officer13 .office assista nt 14.sales-rep 15. ice cream

19、manWhat s your/his/her job? I m/He s/ She s a/an _What are their jobs? They re_ .What do you/they do? W6 re/ They re_ .What does he/she do? He s/ She s a/an_形容詞：1. big - small 2. large -little 3 open -closed /shut 4 heavy-light 5short-long/tall6 old-young/new7 clean-dirty8 hot-cold 9 fat-thin 10 emp

20、ty-full 11 sharp-blunt 12 busy-free 13 lazy-hardworki ng 14 lovely 15. thirsty物品類單詞：1.umbrella 2.coat 3.ticket suit 4.pen 5.pencil 6. book 7.watch 8.dress 9.skirt 10. shirt 11.car 12. house 13.blouse 14.tie15.passport 16. ice cream 17box 18 glass 19 cup 20. bottle 21 tin 22.k nife 23.fork 24.spoo n

21、25.shelf 26.desk 27.table 28.plate 29.cupboard 30.cigarette 31. television 32 .floor 33. dressing table 34.magazine 35 .bed 36. newspaper37. stereo refrigerator 38.electric cooker 39.window 40.door41.armchair42.picture43.wall44.trousers45.wardrobe46.basket 47.bone 48.milk 49. tap 50.tooth 51.aeropla

22、ne 52.photograph 53 carpet 54 dog 55. shoe家庭成員類單詞：1. gran dfather 2.gra ndmother 3.mother 4. father 5. sister 6.brother 7. son 8. daughter顏色類單詞：1. red 2. green 3. yellow 4. blue 5. purple 6.orange 7.brown 8.black 9. grey 10. pink 11 whiteWhat colour is it? /the_ ? It s/Vhat colour are they? these/those_? They re_國(guó)家以及國(guó)籍類單詞:1.China-Chinese 2.Japan-Japanese 3.America-American 4.Korea-Korean 5.Russia-Russian6.ltaly-ltalian7.France-French 8.Germany-German 9. Norway-Norwegian 1O.Sweden-Swedish 11. England-