【滿分特訓】2018年中考英語專題復習分類集訓(真題版)：題型六短文填空專項訓練二適當形式填空

1、文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持1專項訓練二 適當形式填空時間：1012 分鐘/篇分值：1 分/小題Passage 1(2016 杭州 )Speaker 1 ： I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in abig business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates 畢業(yè)生)1._(usual)get mor

2、e interesting jobs, so Idecided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._ (experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for anew jobbetter-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2： I 3._(leave) school at sixteen and starte

3、d working in a market.Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on touniversity cant find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years,but I really dont know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for7._ (you) is the best education.Speaker 3： I got quite a shock wh

4、en I got my first job after graduation from university. My bosshad been in the same class 8._ me at school! She wentstraight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9.(want) togo to university now. And I think thats probably a much10._ (good) way to do it. I think

5、 youll get more from university if you spendsome time working first.Passage 2(2016 棗莊 )Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece whichwas played on theerhu especially moved me. I was made 2._(feel) sad andpainful 3._(strong). The piece 4._(name)ErquanYingyue,but itwas one of 5.

6、_ (move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhusounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing7. _ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical8. _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known9. _ his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Y

7、ingyueis a piece which allthe great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ (become) one of Chinasnational treasures.Passage 3(2016 天水 )Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write1._ (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily lifeand 2._(feel

8、)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the3._ . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blogdifferent 4._ a diary?The 5._(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary.People like to write in blogs 6._ they know their friends will read

9、 what they文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持2write. If my sister writes in her blog“Nobody 7._(c，areh)earbboeusttmefriends 8._(read)quickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs helppeople stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them aredoing.Passage 4(2016 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is

10、seventeen years old. There are five 1._ (member) in herfamily. They are poor and they live in a shelter( 收容所). “ Getting aoswher, food and clean clotheswas not easy for 2._ (I), ”Fearce said.“Im worried3. _ (介詞) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger,4. _ (連詞) I study hard. ”Wh

11、en she was in high school, Fearce often 5._(stay) up late. She wantedto have a 6._ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep7._ (work)Fearce overcame 克服) all the 8._(difficulty). She got high grades andshe became a college student.“Never 9._(give) up! Douwhavtey to doright now so that y

12、ou can have 10._ 冠( 詞) future that you want，” Fearce toldeveryone.Passage 5(2016 湖州)Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I1. _ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2. _ (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records,or to do sports.

13、 We just wanted 3._ (get) some fresh air and a break fromschoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ (ride) along country roads. Andthere was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5. _ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything weneeded.All the local p

14、eople were really friendly. However, 6._ the second day,something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making 7.noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken bythe noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soonfelt cheerful when the

15、 sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. Ithink nothing is 10._(good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that isactive and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2016 衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solvingpuzzles. He particu

16、larly enjoys chatting to other gamers.文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持3Now Danny 2._ (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinkshe is doing his homework, 3._she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing theInternet, solving puzzles and“chatting ” to other gamers around the world.4._funny it is

17、! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？“5._ I can pretend to be a differentperson. There are also many different 6._ (kind) of games for me to play ，”says Danny. “ Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do notneed to organize a group. Someone in the

18、 world always wants 7._(play)”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8._ (not) welcome newgamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful.They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, healways says, “ Excuse me, are you busy? I am ne

19、w at this game and I need some help. Sometimesthis 10._ (work)At other times, however, the gamer at the otherend makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2016 紹興)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.it except me because I thought I would get homesick. Bu

20、t it wasthe way we grew up.When arrivi ng at the camp, we 2._(ask) to ski 滑雪)dow n to field by thecoach. I skied 3._ (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha!Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._girl in the

21、 sameembarrassing position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems6. _ (difficult) than I expected！”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too.After being so afraid of 7._(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do

22、 thatfirst. But when my 9._ (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it waswonderful.Just do your best 10._ (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine howmuch you will get.Passage 8(2016 寧波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.oldman called

23、 Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone faraway to study. Sthiras friends 2._(wonder) whether his son would return,3._ Sthira always said,“Whatever happens, happens for good. ”O(jiān)ne day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thanked the villagers and said

24、 4._ (polite，)“Whatever happens, happens forgood. ”However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5._ Once again the villagers文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持4came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._ (they) and said,“Whateverhappens, happens for good. ”Some of the villagers were surprised7. _ (h

25、ear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._(break) leg, they lefthim behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._luck, like always

26、, the old man was still thankful to them and said,r happens, “ Whatevehappens for good. ”5專項訓練二 適當形式填空Passage 【1 主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā) ，就上大 學是否對工作有幫助 ，發(fā)表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我認為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作，因此為了有一個更好的未來我決定去大學。根據(jù)空格后“ ge 可知應填副詞進行修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填 usually。2. experience【解析】句意：攻讀學位是我一生中最好的之一。experien

27、ee 意為經(jīng) 歷”可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“one o 可知填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填 experiences3. left!解析】句意：我在 16 歲了學校，開始在一個市場工作。根據(jù)“and” “started 可知填動詞過去式。根據(jù)提示詞可知填 left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學的朋友們找不到工作。分析句子結構可 知，該句含有定語從句，從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是 friends，故填 who。5. a【解析】句意：他們在大學那幾年玩得開心 .。have a good time 是固定短語，意為“玩得開心 ”， 故填 a。6. why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學。分析

28、句子結構 ，可知本句含有賓語從句 ，且從句不缺少任何成分 ，分析句子結構及句意 ，可知表原因，故填 why。7. yourself【解析】句意：為工作是最好的教育。根據(jù) “for 可知 ，空格處應填代詞 ， 作為 for 的賓語。結合句意和提示詞可知填 yourself。8. as【解析】句意：在學校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個班級里。the same.as 為 固定搭配 ，意為“和 一樣”。故填 as。9. wants【解析】句意：實際上，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學。根據(jù)標志詞 now 可知用一 般現(xiàn)在時 ，再結合主語 she， 可知填 wants。10. better 解析】句意：我認為那可能是一個解決

29、方法。根據(jù)“ much”知空格處應填形容詞比較級 ，根據(jù)提示詞可知填 better。Passage 【2 主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映 月，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。61. The 【解析】 句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。由句意可知此處表 示特指 ， 用定冠詞。此處位于句首 ，首字母要大寫 ，故填 The。2. to feel【解析】make sb. do sth 的被動語態(tài)是 sb.be made to do sth,為固定用法 ，這里需用動詞不定式。故填 to feel。3. strongly【解析】此處修飾形容詞,用副詞。故填 str

30、ongly。4. was name【d 解析】句意：那個音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知這里表示 “叫 作，被稱作”用被動語態(tài)。結合 it was 可知填 was named5. the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。由 one of 可知 此處要用最高級。此處修飾 music 用 ing 形式的形容詞。故填 the most moving。6. that 解析】句意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當我聽時我?guī)缀醺魳芬黄鹂蘖?。?so + adj.+ that.如此. 以至于.可知此處填 that。7. who(that)【解析】句意：一個民族音樂家阿炳寫了這首作品。

31、分析句子成分可 知是個定語從句 ，先行詞是人。故填 who(that)。8. instruments【解析】句意：在他父親的幫助下,他會演奏許多樂器。由 many 可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填 instruments。9. for【解析】句意：17 歲時，他因他的音樂技巧而出名。be known for 因.而出名。故填 for。10. has become 解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析句子成分可 知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時 ，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 ，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 has become。Passage 【3 主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自己 的心

32、情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響。1. them 解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一個年輕人在生活中遇到困難，他會把 記錄在日記中。此空填 them 指代 some problems。2. feelings【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，一個年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他的日常生 活和。此處指 “各種情感 ”，應填 feelings。3. sam【e 解析】句意：在很多方面 ，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。 根據(jù)后文 “They both tell whathappened to the writer that day.可知填 samd4. from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與 .不同用 be7dif

33、ferent from 。故填 from。5. biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡迎?？涨坝卸ü谠~the,且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級 biggest。6. because!解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會看他們所寫 的內(nèi)容?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P系 ，故填 because。7. cares !解析】句意： .沒有人我。主語是 Nobody,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. will read【解析】句意：她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀 。If 引導的條 件狀語從句 ，主語應用一般將來時 ，故填 will read。9. much【解析】句意： .并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示

34、程度”用 much。10. what【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們的朋友保持聯(lián)系,而且?guī)椭藗兞?解他們周圍的人正在做。分析句子結構可知 ， 該句含有賓語從句 ， what 在從句 中作 doing 的賓語， 意為“什么”。Passage 4 主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了 Fearce 為了改變命運，努力學 習，克服了許多困難 ，最終如愿地成為了一名大學生的故事。這告訴我們：不管 前面的路有多坎坷 ，不要放棄 ， 夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。1. memberi解析】member 是名詞，由前面的 five 知要用復數(shù)形式，故填 members2. me【解析】for 是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用

35、其賓格形式，故填 me。3. about【解析】句意：我擔心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about 擔心.，為固定搭配 ，故填 about。4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強壯，我努力學習。前后句是因果關系，故填 so。5. stayed解析】前半句是一般過去時，所以后半句也應用一般過去時，時態(tài)一致 ，故填 stayed。6. better【解析】根據(jù) than 可知用形容詞比較級，故填 better。7. working【解析】句意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地。keep doing sth.，堅持做某事 ”，是固定搭配 ，故填 working88. difficultie

36、s 【解析】 difficulty 是可數(shù)名詞 ，結合 all 可知填 difficulties 。9. give【解析】本句為祈使句,需以動詞原形開頭,故填 give。10. the【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想要的將來。特 指你想要的將來 ，需用定冠詞 the。Passage 【5 主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車兜 風的愉快經(jīng)歷。1. spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個長周末。根據(jù)時間狀語“this spring 可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填 spent。2. slowly【解析】句意：我們

37、向前騎，因為我們沒有想過打破任何速度記錄或者 做運動。所填詞修飾動詞 rode， 用副詞。故填 slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我們只想一些新鮮空氣 .。根據(jù) want to do sth.想要做某事 ，可知填 to get。4. riding【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路,玩得真高興。根據(jù) have a good time doingsth.做某事很高興，可知填 riding。5. kilometers【解析】句意：每隔幾就有一個村莊 ，在那兒我們可以找到我們想要的一切東西。kilometer 千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前 few 可知填 kilometers。6. on【解析】句

38、意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在具體某一天用介詞on。7. a【解析】句意：我們正在下山時，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是我根本沒在 意。noise 用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞 a。8. when【解析】句意：第二天早晨我們動身時我們非常累。分析語境可知此處所填單詞表示時間關系，所學連詞“whe 當.時”符合此處語境。9. ourselve【s 解析】句意：對于自行車運動我們最享受的是 它既簡單又有趣。 此處為固定短語 enjoy oneself 玩得高興 ， 過得快樂。 our 的對應反身代詞為ourselves。10. better【解析】句意：如果你在找一個既活躍又便

39、宜的短時休息,我認為再沒9有比自行車運動。根據(jù)空后關鍵詞 than 可知本句中表示對比 ，用形容詞比較級 ， 故填 better。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲 愛好者以及游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡游戲癡迷的原因。1. in【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。 be interested in 對.感興趣。2. is sitting 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子結構可知句中 缺少謂語 ，根據(jù)標志詞 now 可知用現(xiàn)在進行時 ，即 is sitting。3. but【解析】句意：他媽媽認為他正在寫作業(yè)，她錯了。根據(jù)前后句意對比，可知是轉折關系。故填 b

40、ut。4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子結構可知此處為感嘆句，符合“ how形容詞主謂！ ”結構 ，故填 How。5. Because解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。根據(jù)上句“Why 可知，是對上句的答語。故填 Because。6. kinds【解析】句意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù)many 可知填 kind的復數(shù)形式 kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根據(jù)“ want to do st 想做某事”可知填 to play。8. dont/do not【解析】句意：一些玩家歡迎新玩家。根據(jù)語境可知此處表否定，實義動詞變否定借助 do, does

41、或 did。主語是復數(shù)形式且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。故填 dont。9. a【解析】句意：當?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候，他總是說.。此處表單數(shù)，且 question為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞a。10. works【解析】句意：有時候這個。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語為 this。故填works。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑 雪的事情。 本文告訴我們： 盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn) ，你永遠想象不到 你將得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每個人都期望冬令營.由 look forward to 可知用 to。2. were asked解析】句意：當我們到達營地時，我們被教練叫去滑雪。由 b