2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語Unit1LivingwithtechnologySect

1、Unit 1 Living with tech no logy Secti onII Welcome to the un it& Readi ng-La nguage points識記淸單把基礎(chǔ)打牢一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多21. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯.drawbackn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件2.foreseevt. 預(yù)料，預(yù)見，預(yù)知ponentn.組成部分， 成分部件4.pri nciplen.原理，法則；道德原則5.scepticaladj.懷疑的6.windvt.&vi. 上發(fā)條； 纏繞； 蜿蜒7.delayvt.&vi.（使）推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲n.

2、拓展詞匯.evolutionn. 演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化Tevolutionaryadj.進(jìn)化的；演變的；逐漸發(fā)展的Tevolvev.逐漸演變，逐步發(fā)展2.constructvt.制造； 修筑， 建造Tcon structionn.建筑；建造；建造物Tconstructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；有助益的Tcon structorn. 建造者，建造商3.eventuallyadv.最后, 終于Teventualadj.最后的；最終的4.storagen.存儲，儲藏（空間）Tstorevt. 貯存；貯藏；保存；存儲n.貯存物；商店5.accessibleadj.可使用的：可接觸到的：可到達(dá)的Taccess

3、n.進(jìn)入權(quán)；進(jìn)入；到達(dá)； 入口6.distributevt.使分布，分酉FTdistributionn.分布，分配7.adaptationn.話應(yīng)：改寫本Tadaptv.話應(yīng)，改編Tadaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng) 性強(qiáng)的1.drawbackn.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件記法draw（拉）+ back（后）T后退T缺點(diǎn)詞塊the main drawback主要缺點(diǎn)近義shortco mingn. 缺點(diǎn)disadva ntagen.不利條件反義adva ntagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)2.evolutionn.演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化記法e-（出）+ volut（ = roll 轉(zhuǎn)）+-ion（名詞后綴）T轉(zhuǎn)出來T

4、展開T進(jìn)化詞塊peaceful evolution和平演變近義developme ntn. 發(fā)展易混revoluti onn. 革命3.delayv.（使）推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲記法de-（向下）+ lay（放）T往后放T延期詞塊leave without delay立刻走近義 postp onev.延期put off 推遲反義hurryv.趕緊4.distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷記法dis-（分散）+ tribute（ 給）T散發(fā)，分發(fā)詞塊 distributemoney to the poor 向窮人發(fā)放救濟(jì)金近義allocatev.分配聯(lián)想con tribute

5、v.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于5.eventuallyadv.最后，終于記法e-（出）+ vent（來）+ ual（形容詞后綴）+ -ly（副詞后綴）T終將發(fā)現(xiàn)T最終地近義 fin allyadv.最后 at last、這樣記短語3記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊l.keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)1.have many drawbacks有許多缺點(diǎn)系2 .make importa nt breakthroughs取得重2 .over time隨著時間的推移，漸漸地，大突破慢慢地3 .by the late 1960s到 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代3 .con tribute to對 做出貝獻(xiàn)；促成；

6、后期捐助；4 .have a better sound quality有更好向投稿的音質(zhì)4 .in the late 1920s在二十世紀(jì)二十年5 .easy to carry易攜帶代末期6 .send electrical sig nals發(fā)送電子信5 .make . accessible to sb .使對號于某人來說容易得到7 .hear radio broadcasts收聽無線電廣6 .ben efit from從. 受益播7 .wind up_ 上發(fā)條& the primary means of.王要方式8 .along with連冋.起，隨冋一9 .save you bot

7、h the time and effort使起你節(jié)省時間和努力9 . with the developme nt of隨著的10 .select my own music and in formatio n發(fā)展選擇我自己的音樂和10. keep pace with與 并駕齊驅(qū)信息三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Tech no logy has see n someamaz ing developme nts in the lastfew decades.在最近的幾十年，科技的發(fā)展 令人驚嘆。see 目睹，見證，為擬人 用法。The stadium has_seen a lot ofexci

8、t ing matches.在這個體育館里舉行過很多 激動人心的比賽。2. butit was notun til1938 that the first colourTVprogrammewasbroadcast. 但是直到1938 年第一it is/was notun til .+that .為 not until 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 式。lt_is_not_un tilyou reallylose someth ing that you realizehow important it means to you.只有在你真正失去某些東西4個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。的時候，你才會感到它對你是 多么的重要。3.

9、Theyalsomake TVHer performa neeat theaccessible to people whopartylivefaraway from“ mak 升賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，made_her_very_popularcities .此處充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的是形容詞。among the stude nts.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可她在晚會上的表演使她深受以收看電視學(xué)生們的歡迎。重點(diǎn)詳析將新知全握第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1.（教材 P1）With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.用移動電話，無

10、論我們在哪兒，都可以和別人保持聯(lián)系。keep in touch with 與.保持聯(lián)系stay in touch (with .)(和）保持聯(lián)系lose touch (with .)(和）失去聯(lián)系get in touch (with .)(和）取得聯(lián)系be in touch (with .)(和）有聯(lián)系be out of touch (with .)(和）失去聯(lián)系1I try to keep in touch withcurre nt eve nts by readi ng n ewspapers.我通過讀報來盡量了解時事。2rve lost touchwith most of my frie

11、nds from college.我與大學(xué)時的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。3Now that my mother has a teleph one,its much easier to get jn_ touch with her.由于我母親有電話，所以與她取得聯(lián)系容易多了。4We have nt bee n in touch witheach other for a long time.我們彼此很久沒有聯(lián)系過了。名師點(diǎn)津be/keep/stay in touch with 和 be out of touch with表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而 get in touch with, lose

12、touch with表示動作，不能與時間段連用。2.(教材 P2)Many different peoplecontributed tothedevelopment of TV.很多不同的人對電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。con tribute to對. 做出貢獻(xiàn)；促成，有助于5(1)c on tribute . to .向捐贈； 向投稿(2)c on tributi onn.貢獻(xiàn)，促成作用， 捐贈；稿件make con tributi ons to .對.做出貢獻(xiàn)1Hon esty and hard workcon tribute tosuccess and happ in ess.誠實(shí)加苦干有助于

13、成功和幸福。2How much did those fireworkscon tribute。Beiji ngs smoggy weather?那些煙火對北京的霧霾天氣起了多少作用？3She con ti nued to con tribute articlesgsports magaz in es.她繼續(xù)為體育雜志撰稿。4rm sure your suggestions will make contributions(contribute)to solving theproblem.我確信你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。名師點(diǎn)津con tributeto/make con tributio n

14、sto 中的 to 為介詞，to 后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。語境串記 Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to manychildrens coming back to schools. A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote anarticle andcon tributed it toa n ewspaper.很多人都給希望工程捐款，這促成許多孩子重返校園。一位老師被好心人深深感動了， 于是她寫了

15、一篇文章并向一家報社投稿。3.(教材 P2)Regular colour TV broadcastsweredelayed in the UK until 1967.到 1967 年彩色電視節(jié)目才在英國定期播放。delay(1)vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲；使耽擱delay sth.使某事延期，推遲某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事1Sharpe ning your axe will notdelay your job of cutt ing wood.磨刀不誤砍柴工。2The workers had to delay con struct ing(con struct)

16、 the new highway because ofthe bad weather.由于天氣不好，工人們不得不推遲新公路的修筑工作。(2) n. q 延遲(或耽擱、拖延)的時間；C, U延期，耽擱，延誤without (a ny) delay立刻，毫不耽擱地There is no delay in doing sth.毫不遲疑地做某事63As the say ing goes, time flies awaywithout_delay.正如諺語所說：時光飛逝不停留。4There is no delay in deali ng with the en vir onmen tal problem

17、s.處理環(huán)境問題刻不容緩。4.(教材 P2)They also make TV accessible to people wholive far away from cities, and satellite dishes can ofte n be see ndistributedthroughout the coun trysideandremote areas.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒稚⒌男l(wèi)星天線。accessibleadj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的(1)be accessible to .易接近，可使用/可進(jìn)入/易理解(2)ac

18、cessn.（接觸或使用的）權(quán)力，機(jī)會；通道access to sth.接近/進(jìn)入某物的權(quán)力have access to .可以獲得（或接近）gain /get access (to)到達(dá)某地；見到某人或某物；得以接近1The new tech no logy should be accessible toevery one.這項新技術(shù)應(yīng)該讓每個人都可以使用。2All the build ings are accessibleto_people in wheelchairs.所有這些大樓對坐輪椅的人來說都是可以使用的。3The public donthave access to the sit

19、e.公眾無權(quán)進(jìn)入此地。4You n eed a password to get accessto_ the computer system.你使用這個計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要密碼。名師點(diǎn)津以上短語中的 to 均為介詞。distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)；分配；分銷distribute sth. to sb.把某物分發(fā)給某人distribute .am ong .在中進(jìn)行分配1That sin gers discswere distributed to the fans prese nt.那位歌手的唱片被分發(fā)給了現(xiàn)場的歌迷。2The mother distributed can diesamon

20、g childre n.母親給孩子們發(fā)糖果。3Milk is distributed (distribute) to the local shops by that company.7牛奶是由那家公司供應(yīng)給當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑摹?.(教材 P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only playedrecords that were two minu tes long.最早的留聲機(jī)必須手搖上發(fā)條，而且只能播放兩分鐘長的錄音。wind (wound, wound )(1)v.上發(fā)條；纏繞1The nu rse wo und a

21、 ban dage around my fin ger so that bleedi ng could be stopped. 護(hù)士用繃帶纏住我的手指這樣就可以止血了。2The little boy wound (wind) his arms around his mothers waist and prevented her leavi ng.小男孩雙臂環(huán)著媽媽的腰，不讓她走。wind up卷起；上發(fā)條；卷攏3What time is it? I forgot to wi ndup my watch.幾點(diǎn)了？我忘了給手表上發(fā)條了。(2)v.蜿蜒，曲折wi nd on es way蜿蜒前進(jìn)4H

22、ighway 99 wi nds its (it) way along the coast.99 號公路沿著海岸線彎彎曲曲地延伸。6.(教材 P5)Since people were sceptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, thebuildi ng of radio stati ons was delayed.既然人們懷疑公眾能否聽到無線電廣播，廣播電臺的建造被推遲了。sceptical (skeptical )adj.懷疑的1She liste ned to me with a sceptical expr

23、essi on.她聽我說話的時候帶有懷疑的表情。be sceptical about/of .be sceptical that .對懷疑懷疑 rm extremely scepticalabout/of what I read in the press.我對報紙上讀到的東西極度懷疑。 I am scepticalthat he can finish the work on time.我對他能按時完成工作持懷疑態(tài)度。名師點(diǎn)津sceptical 后接從句時，引導(dǎo)詞常用that。8第二板塊I重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1. Tech no logy has see n some amaz ing developm

24、e nts in the last few decades.在最近的幾十年，科技的發(fā)展令人驚嘆。(1) see 用作及物動詞，意思是“目睹，見證”，一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其主語通常是時 間或地點(diǎn)名詞。1Last year saw a slight decrease in car accide nts in that city.那個城市去年車禍的次數(shù)略有減少。2Our country has_seen (see) many great cha nges in the past 20 years.我們國家近二十年內(nèi)發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。(2)有上述用法的詞語還有witness, find 等。3Rec

25、ent years have_wit nessed (wit ness) a grow ing social mobility.近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大。2. They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, andsatellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒稚⒌男l(wèi)星天線。(1) make TV a

26、ccessible是mak 升賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由形容詞充當(dāng)。1Fireworks made the New Years night sky much more beautiful.煙火使新年的夜空更加美麗。(2)“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：(名詞7形容詞/介詞每語(I )make+賓語+過去分詞 丨不常io的不定式(2)makr it卜n (for艮k i sth,) + 帶lo的不定式2Our teacher makes us feel more con fide nt.我們的老師讓我們感到更自信了。3Mobile phones make jt_easier for us

27、to get in touch with each other.移動電話讓我們彼此聯(lián)系更容易。(3)“感官動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”用法：(1常見的感官動詞或短語:see* look listen io.hear- smell. observe，fiiul walch- notice(現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行)(2)賓補(bǔ)的J不帶to的不定式(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程*常見形式賓補(bǔ)變?yōu)橹餮a(bǔ)時要加上過去分詞(可表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成)賓語：念詞或代詞94I saw him reading (read) a book whe n I passed by.我經(jīng)過時，看到他正在看書。105She hid in the

28、 dark and watched him do (do) the dan gerous experime nt.她躲在暗處，看他做那個危險的實(shí)驗(yàn)。把知能落實(shí)I.單句語法填空1.rm very sceptical about/of the results of the survey.2.Our city witnesses (witness)four differentseasons,plenty of sunshine andgood rain fall, but in win ter you may feel a little cold.3.I looked up and noticed

29、a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catchits breakfast.4.We should keep in touch with each other, including writing each other.5.They had to delay leaving (leave) for the country as a result of the exitvisa.6. Eat ing too much fat and sugar can con tribute to heart disease and high blood p

30、ressure.7.There are manypeople on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water.8.They made me wait (wait) for hours before I was examined by a doctor.n.選詞填空relay , foresee , keep pace with , keep in touch with , rely on, without delay , adaptation ,store , wind up , make a contribution to1.

31、This horse is too weak to keep_pace_with the others.2. People can keep in touch with each other even when they live for away from each other.3.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirelyrely on them.We should make a contribution to modernizing our country.5.Xiao Shengyang

32、s overnight success was foreseen by his mentor (Ben sha n, who had bee n wait ing for this mome nt for a long time.6.rm sorry rm late for school again because I forgot to wind_up my watch._7.The popular cartoonMulanis an adaptation of a Chinesepoem for children.8.The government of Norway is planning

33、 to build an unusual storage center onan isla nd in the Arctic Ocea n.9.Learning about the robbery, he called the police without_delay._課刻鐘遷移訓(xùn)練4.導(dǎo)師）Zhao1110. The starting point of the relay willbein Chinatown, where many overseasChin ese live.、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高I.單詞拼寫1.It is easy to be sceptical （懷疑的）abou

34、t such online communities.2.The road became narrower and rougher and eventually （_ 最后）petered out.3.No one could foresee （ 預(yù)見）his breaking up with his wife.4.This movie is an adaptation （改編本）from a real story.5._Exercise is one of the key compon 組成成分）of a healthy lifestyle.6.A large perce ntage （ 百分

35、率）of the hotels in come is from the visitors to the lake n earby.7.To g et as much first-hand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute （ 分發(fā)）questionnaires, wont they?8._Stick to your principles （原貝 U） and tell him you wontdo it.9.It took more than buildingsupplies to con

36、struct （建造）these energy -savinghouses. It took brains, too.10. Relying too much on care in the family has its drawbacks （ _ 缺點(diǎn)）.n.單句語法填空1 . It is suggested that the Mini stry of Educati on（should）_distribute（distribute） powers to schools rather tha n concen trate powers.2.She could have bee n in tim

37、e for the in terview, but her flight was_delayed_（delay）.3.I am not sceptical about/of his ability to do the job, for he is a wise man.4.My daughter isalways work ing hard, which will surely con tributeto her futuresuccess in her career.5.It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student th

38、is summer that_he bega n to realize the importa nee of lear ning Chin ese.6.When he came to life, he found himself lying （lie） in hospital.7.He delayed telling （tell） her the news, waiting for the right moment.8. Well, Dick, Im sorry, but I have to leave.Keep injouch. I hope to hear from you soon.課下

39、二層級提能訓(xùn)練129.Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education, which I thinkshould be made more accessible(access)10. Weneed adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills. Wedont wantto employ those who have difficulty adapti ng to their surr oundin gs. (adapt)川.完成句子1.我是學(xué)生的時候遇見了她，此后

40、我們一直保持著聯(lián)系。1 met her whe n I was a stude nt, and l_have_kept_in _touch_with_her ever si nee.2 .許多退休的人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。Many retired people can still contribute_to_the_societywith their richexperie nee.3. 通過努力他終于在和平談判中取得了重大突破。He fin ally made_a_breakthrough in peace talks with his effort.4. 原則上，我們歡迎外國投

41、資。ln_pri nciple,_we welcome foreig n in vestme nt.5. 直到那些小工廠被關(guān)閉，這條小河才又變得清澈了。lt_was_not_untilthe small factories were shut down that the river became cleanaga in.6. 必須立即營救那些處于危險中的工人們。The workers in dan ger must be rescued without_delay._7. 請把這些掃帚分發(fā)給新來的清潔工們。Please distribute_these_brooms_to the _new d

42、ustme n.&你必須把藥放到一個高的小孩接觸不到的地方。You must put the medici ne to a high place, where it is not accessible to childrIV .課文語法填空The first public TV broadcasts were madein the USAin 1925. Many differentpeoplecontributed 1.to the_development of TV. In 1928, John Logie Baird constructed thefirst colour TV,

43、 but it was not until1938 2.that the first colour TV programme wasbroadcast. Most people have benefited 3.from satellite TV since satellites were used to broadcast TV in1962. Satellites allow every one 4.to receive (receive) the same broadcast at the same time. The historyof sound recorders bega n i

44、n 1877, 5.whe n_13ThomasEdison madethe firstrecording of 6.a_ humanvoice on his invention,the recordplayer. It had to 7.be wound (wind) up by hand and only played records two minuteslong. By the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along 8.with video recorders. Withthe developme nt

45、of digital tech no logy, sound and video can now bestored on a PC, on the Internet,9.匹 using some form of portable lO.storage (store)V.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)李明一直以來與他最要好的同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系(keep in touch with)。一條胡同蜿蜒(windones way)到一家超市，他在超市門口見到了他最好的同學(xué)。而且，他看到幾個學(xué)生在向過往行人散發(fā)(distribute . to)各種廣告。李明對同學(xué)說：“盡管廣告有很大幫助，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)完全依靠(rely o

46、n)它們。Li_Ming_always_keepsn_touch_with_his_best_classmate._An_alley_winds_its_ay_to_a_supermarket,_at_the_gate_of_which_he_met_his_best_classmate._Besides,_he_saw_some_students_distributing_all_kinds_of_ads_to_the_passers-by. _Li_Ming_saaWhile ads are of great help,I dont think we should ent irely_re

47、ly_on_them.、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧陽川川川曲小I.完形填空My gra ndma is good at garde ning. She could make anything bloom ( me. In myeyes, she was in spiri ng and _2_. Formost of her life, she lived on a farm, whereshe _3 _four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weeke nds. After the garde ning work, I was

48、 _4_ to climb the mountain, singingsongs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, “ Beauty has a _5_. I hope it was worth it.”Yes, mama,rd say._ 6_ was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. 7 what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even the n,as a child, I knew

49、what I _8_ most from my gran dma was not her flowers, but her _9_. Shes beengone for years, but sometimes, when I _10_ dow n to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _11_ , not mine.I thought rd _12_ _to be a garde ner too. I told myself, someday, _13_ my_children had children, rd be a gardening g

50、randma. Then the _14_ startedshowingup, and I discovered Id much rather run after them than go _15_. Actually Im_ no gardener. rm apicker, not a planter. I 16 from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _17_ me aheart she made from her own.I _18_ pla nt a garde n. My childre n are

51、 my flowers. They _19_ and complete me with abeauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _20_ them with time, water them with love, and hopethat someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.id_to_his_classmate,開花)._114語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者小時候被祖母關(guān)愛，從而把這種愛15在孩子們中傳遞下

52、去的感人故事。1. A.NotB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ofte n解析：選 C 句意：祖母可以讓任何事物都開花，甚至是我。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知，作者的祖母不僅照顧花兒，而且也照顧年幼的作者，如呵護(hù)花兒一般，此處有比喻的意義。故答案選 C。2. A.famousB. caringC. humorousD. amusing解析：選 B 根據(jù)空格前的inspiring ，并結(jié)合上文My grandma is good atgardening. ”可知，作者的祖母是一個充滿愛心的人。故答案選B。3. A.brought upB. took inC. relied onD. turned

53、to解析：選 A 根據(jù)本句中的For most of her life, she lived on a farm” 可知，祖母一生基本上都是在農(nóng)場上度過的。在這里她撫養(yǎng)了四個孩子， 埋葬了祖父。故答案選 Ao4 . A.determ inedB. an xiousC. curiousD. free解析：選 D 根據(jù)下文 climbthe mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers ”可知，做完園藝工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案選Do5 . A.sta ndardB. rangeC. qualityD. price解析：選

54、D 結(jié)合最后一段第三句中and complete me with a beauty that is worthany price ”可知，此處表示美是需要代價的。故答案選D。6 . A.ItB. IC. SheD. That解析：選 A 與上文“ I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)作者贊同祖母的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為它是值得的。故答案選Ao7 . A.SoB. OrC. ButD. And解析：選 C 根據(jù)空格后的what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選Co8 . A.wa ntedB. lear nedC. pickedD. borrowed解析：選 A 根據(jù)上文what I loved best ”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案選 A。9 A.possessionB promiseC beautyD time解析：選 D 根據(jù)最后一段第四句中“ All I need to do is _ them with time16可知，作者需要的是祖母花時間來陪自己，關(guān)心自己。故答案選D。10