初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)化300題

1、初中英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)化300題1.noisy adj. (healthy / rainy/ cloudy / windy) noise n. make a noise mind doing sth. 介意做某事2.基基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞對照表數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞對照表1onefirst 1th2twosecond2nd3threethird3rd4fourfourth4th5fivefifth5th6sixsixth6th7sevenseventh7th8eighteighth8th9nineninth9th10tententh10th11eleven eleventh 11th12twelvetwelfth12

2、th13thirteenthirteenth13th14fourteenfourteenth14th15fifteenfifteenth15th16sixteensixteenth16th17seventeenseventeenth17th18eighteeneighteenth18th19nineteennineteenth19th20twentytwentieth20th3. invent v. invention n. (correction/education/invitation /collection) (1) (C)發(fā)明物 e.g. The dishwasher is a won

3、derful invention. (2) (U) 發(fā)明 e.g. The invention of the computer has changed our life.4. care n. take care of sb./ sth. v. 關(guān)心，在乎 care for = take care of careful adj. (harmful / colorful / helpful) carefully adv. 6. begin (beginning, began, begun) v. beginning n. It is +adj. (for sb.) + to do 對某人來說做某事

4、是7. harm v. 損害 n. do harm to sb. /sth. 對有害 harmful adj. be harmful to sb./ sth.8. choose v. - choice n. have no choice but to do 除了.別無選擇 punishment (n.)-punish (v.)e.g. agree (v.)agreement (n.) encourage (v.)encouragement(n.)9. sad-sadder-saddest12. sit（sitting, sat , sat) v. seat n. 座位（C） v. 使就座 se

5、at oneselfe.g. She seated herself at her desk. 14. far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest15. frighten v. 使害怕 fright n. frightened / frightening adj. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16.happy(adj.)-unhappy(adj.)-happiness n. e.g. ill (adj.)illness (n.) fair (adj.)unfair (adj.) 17. important (adj.)i

6、mportance (n.)20.main (adj.)mainly (adv.) visitor n. 參觀者 e.g. actor / sailor21. write (v.)writer (n.) 作家e.g. teacher /worker/singer/runner / winner23. to ones surprise （n.) 使某人感到驚訝的是 to ones+情緒名詞 (excitement/amazement)24.build (built, built) building (C) (n.)25. freeze v. (froze, frozen) 使結(jié)冰 frozen

7、adj. 28. help (v.)helpful (adj.) 1.樂于助人的 2. 有用的，有幫助的 it is +helpful (for sb.)+ to do30. please v. 使高興，滿意 pleased adj. pleasant adj. 令人高興的 pleasure n.33. honest adj.honesty n. be satisfied with satisfy v.satisfied / satisfying adj. satisfaction n.34. hungry adj.hungrily adv.36. operate v. -operation

8、n. 做手術(shù) operate on+ 身體部位37.反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselves 39. automatic adj.automatically adv. 自動(dòng)的41. post n.郵件 v. 寄 poster n. 海報(bào) postage n.郵費(fèi)42. act v.action/ actor/ actress43. loud adj./ adv. 大聲地 loudly adv. 大聲地 aloud adv. 出聲地44. worry v.-

9、worried adj. worry about sth. / that= be worried about sth. /thate.g. He worried about his daughter very much. He was worried about his daughter very much.46. heavy adj.heavily adv. 數(shù)量，程度，嚴(yán)重性 heavy rain / snow / traffic / smoker47. true adj.-truly adv.-truth n.48. decide v.-decision n. decide to do

10、/ that決定做 make a decision / make decisions 做決定國家國家國民國民ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseAmericaAmericanCanadaCanadianItalyItalianIndiaIndianEnglandEnglishmanRussiaRussianAustraliaAustralianFranceFrenchman/ FrenchwomanGermanyGerman(s)AfricaAfricanAsiaAsianEuropeEuropean49. 國家與國民的表達(dá)50. wonderful adj. wonder n.

11、 奇跡，奇觀 (C) its a wonder that奇怪的是 its no wonder that不足為奇 v. 感到疑惑，想要知道 I wonder if/ whether/ 疑問詞51. change v.-changeable adj. unforgettable /comfortable / unbelievable / unavoidable 53. enter v. -entrance n. (to/of) exit n. 出口59. live adj. 活的，現(xiàn)場直播的 alive adj. 活著的（不用于名詞前，表語） living adj. 活著的 lively adj.

12、充滿活力的60. make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)(不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語、形容詞或名詞)(1)We made him monitor.(我們選他為班長）(2)Well do our best to make you happy.(3)The teacher made me do the exercises again. I was made to do the exercises again by the teacher.(4)Id like to make you known to our friends(5)She had to shout to make herself heard.(6)Sit down and make yourself at home.請坐,不要拘束.62. luck n.lucky adj.unlucky adj.luckily adv. fortune