定語從句只用that的幾種情況(課堂PPT)

1、1 2 賓語賓語:記住兩個結(jié)構(gòu)：記住兩個結(jié)構(gòu)：動賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，也，也就是說動詞和介詞后面的是賓語就是說動詞和介詞后面的是賓語3 表語：記住一個結(jié)構(gòu)表語：記住一個結(jié)構(gòu)-主系表主系表（系動詞后面的是（系動詞后面的是表語表語）系動詞系動詞 be動詞：動詞：am/is/are/was/were感官系動詞：感官系動詞：look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj表象系動詞表象系動詞（看起來像）（看起來像）seem/as seem/as if/ lookif/ look變化系動詞：變化系動詞：become/turn/grow/get/go/ 持續(xù)系動詞：持續(xù)系動詞：

2、keep/stay(保持）保持）2 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞人人 that who whom物物 that which時間狀語：時間狀語：when地點狀語：地點狀語：where原因狀語：原因狀語：why=for which(先行詞一般為先行詞一般為the reasonwhose whose主賓主賓主賓（萬能戶主賓（萬能戶賓賓定語定語主賓主賓主賓主賓定語定語 that在后面定在后面定語從句中做賓語從句中做賓語時可以省略語時可以省略先行詞在后面定語從句中先行詞在后面定語從句中做什么成分做什么成分3定語從句中只用定語從句中只用that的幾種情的幾種情況況4All that can

3、 be done has been done. 1當先行詞為當先行詞為all/ everything/ everyone/nothing/something/someonenone/ anything/anyone/little/much等不定代詞等不定代詞或或先行詞被這些詞語修飾時先行詞被這些詞語修飾時5This is the most beautiful park that I have visited 2 當先行詞是當先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時6Chatting was the only thi

4、ng that interested her most 當先行詞被當先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修修飾時，可以翻譯為飾時，可以翻譯為“唯一唯一”7She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in 當先行詞既有人，又有物時當先行詞既有人，又有物時8Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be 當先行詞在定語從句中做表語時當先行詞在定語從句中做表語時9Who is the person that is standin

5、g at the gate? 當主語是以當主語是以who或或which開頭的疑問句時，開頭的疑問句時，為避免重復(fù)而用為避免重復(fù)而用that10 一形序一形序 二代物二代物 三唯一三唯一 四人物四人物 五表語五表語 六避免無重復(fù)六避免無重復(fù)11世紀金榜世紀金榜56頁即學活用頁即學活用121 先行詞為先行詞為all the information，填填that132 先行詞為先行詞為all，填，填that143 先行詞為先行詞為the most expensive watch，填，填that154 先行詞為先行詞為the writer and his novel，填，填that16課時檢測：課時檢測：1 單句語法填空單句語法填空17 7that/which/不填不填 8 that/which 9 that/which/不填不填 10 whose18世紀金榜世紀金榜78頁用動詞適當形式頁用動詞適當形式填空填空19 1 that/which 2 which/that 3 that 4 that 5 whose 6 which20改錯改錯 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down. 2 The noodles what I cooked were delicious. 3 The village where s