中考前必做單選題詳解版

1、120道中考必做單選題，鞏固+查漏( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經?？疾榈牟豢蓴得~有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. s

2、hoes factory解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞，如： an apple treetwo apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數，表示個體就用復數，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，

3、class表示個體，故選擇A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 選擇B. 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數，構成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.

4、。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. C. the D. an解析：選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中A

5、merican是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you _ or an English man? 就選擇D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問，而是對he likes running進行反問。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbre

6、lla.What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可數名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C.

7、Every D. Any解析： 此題非常難，選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復數， the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的

8、。句意：羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回來。( ) 12.A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意： 買一份最新報紙，只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙，并不是同一類事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D.

9、None解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析： 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D.

10、both解析：選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊，排除B, C. both后面接復數，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復數形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析：B. 此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we tak

11、e a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. it B .that C. one D. this解析：選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒?剛才我們不是才休息嗎?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析：A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They wa

12、nt to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of解析：選D. 此題極容易選錯，誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復數，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.some解析：選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如

13、果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 臺灣位于中國東部(內部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of

14、解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用于現在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he

15、 D. Does he解析：B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now?

16、 _.A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; wi

17、ll arrive解析：選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. off解析： 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機調小一點，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C.

18、 of D. for解析： 選D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; is C. are having;are D. is h

19、aving;is解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時，排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動詞用單數。( ) 33. _ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。( ) 34. Though its cloudy now,

20、 it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：選D。mustnt表示禁止，不準。根據句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up

21、 your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點東西，你應該舉手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。( ) 38. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析： 選D. 此題形式會誤選B.

22、但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 選A。 此題考查時態(tài)，根據語境：他們一本也沒有讀完?？芍麄円郧敖枇?本書。強調過去。( ) 40. He _ his bike，so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. los

23、es解析：選B. 此題考查時態(tài)，根據語境他丟了自行車，對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. need B. could C. can D. should解析：選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：選A。 此題容易

24、誤選A。 一般情況下in the past few years用于現在完成時，in the past用于一般過去時。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang? Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：選B。 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替一般

25、將來時。( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。如果學生想正確選出答案，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事);forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據語境選擇C。( ) 45. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it ready now.A.doing B. cooking C. burning D.

26、 getting解析：選擇D。此題稍難，ready是形容詞，get sth +adj準備好某事。( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ?A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：選擇D。 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據語境應該用現在完成時或現在進行時。( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved o

27、nes,because they are not going to be around forever. A.from B.with C. in D.on解析： 選B。 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spendon.思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的人度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠與你在一起。( ) 48.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析： 選A。根據句意

28、薩姆已經去了青島，容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現在完成時連用。( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ? He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：選擇D。 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除A, C。 根據答語He is a doctor知道應該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach in Tibet when

29、I graduate from the college。Me too.Teachers _very much there。A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：選C。老師在那兒是被需要，排除A, B。主語是復數，排除D。故選擇C。( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine

30、C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：選C。 第一個if引導的是賓語從句，根據語境用一般將來時， 第二if 引導狀語從句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。( ) 52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：選C。 連詞的區(qū)別。根據語境：既然你認識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還有“因為，既然”之意。( ) 53. Wou

31、ld you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明顯的) mistakes? Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析： 選B。 動詞短語辨析。look around環(huán)顧;look through瀏覽;look up查找; look into調查。根據語句意：請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎?( ) 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.W

32、hy not try another _。.A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one解析： 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數取決于pair的單復數，如果pair是單數謂語動詞就用單數，反之用復數，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復數，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A。( ) 55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either解析： 選B. 此題容易誤選D。 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應該是一般現在時。( ) 56. I dont th