小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

1、小學(xué)階段的時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在 將來(lái) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)我們小學(xué)階段主要就有這四種時(shí)態(tài)，具體描述如下：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday(昨天), last week（上周）等。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他例如： I went to school yesterday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：目前存在的狀態(tài) 或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：always（總是）, usually（經(jīng)常）, often（常常）, sometimes（有時(shí)）, every day（每天）等。構(gòu)成1：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他例如： I go to school eve

2、ry day.構(gòu)成2：主語(yǔ)（三單）+ 動(dòng)詞（三單）+其他例如： She goes to school every day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 表示目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞： now （現(xiàn)在）look!（看） Listen! （聽(tīng)）構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ) + be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他(be指am ,is,are) （也叫動(dòng)詞的ing形式）例如：I am listening to music now. 一般將來(lái)時(shí):1.表示佳話或打算做某事 2.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow(明天) ，next week （下周）構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他例如： I

3、 will go to school tomorrow.有時(shí)will也用 be going to 代替。例如上句也可以改為：I am going to go to school tomorrow.句型轉(zhuǎn)換小學(xué)階段的句子一般有如下幾種：肯定句 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換主要指：1、把肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?、把肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句3、把肯定句中的一部分劃線，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，就出現(xiàn)了特殊疑問(wèn)句。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句，否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解。一、be動(dòng)詞：am, is, are，was ,were.二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否

4、定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生 I am a student. 他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。通常含有not.比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：可以用yes或no來(lái)回答的句子叫一般疑問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？

5、Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are,was,were,will的句子，1、肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。例如：肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.2、肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。例如：肯定句：This is a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?3肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句，第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代

6、替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。1 例如：就劃線部分提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?（注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today

7、? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。）我們平時(shí)常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞如下，請(qǐng)你們注意黑體字。when 什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who 誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)主人how 怎么樣 問(wèn)情況where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why 為什么 問(wèn)原因how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what 什么 問(wèn)東西how about 怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色how

8、 long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久 問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾 問(wèn)星期How often多久 問(wèn)頻率沒(méi)有am, is, are,was, were,will的句子，1. 肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not或者did not其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)用do not或者does not，注意主語(yǔ)三單時(shí)用does not。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did not)注意：do not=dont does not=doesnt did not=didnt例如： 肯定句：I go to school. 否定句：I do

9、not go to school.主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，肯定句：He goes to school 否定句：He does not go to school 肯定句：He went to school yesterday. 否定句：He didnt go to school yesterday?2.肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does或者did并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句：I go to school. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you go to school?主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，肯定句：He goes to school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he go to school?肯定句：He w

10、ent to school yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did he go to school yesterday?3.肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。肯定句：I like English.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。就是：What do you lik

11、e?練習(xí)題 姓名： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.（變否定句）(2).He often goes to bed at ten. （變否定句）(3).The girl is standing at the station.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）(4).They often go home with Tom. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）(5).I will meet my father. （變否定句）(6).The man over there is sixty.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）(7).She likes the new skirt. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）(8).Her

12、 shirt is white. （劃線部分提問(wèn)）(9).His mother is a teacher. （劃線部分提問(wèn)）（10）I go to school by ship. （變否定句）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、用單詞的正確形式填空：1、Mike _ (do) his homework every day.2、We often _ (play) basketball after class. 3、I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 4、My grandma_(watch) TV every day.二、選

13、擇最佳的答案1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited。 A. is B. are C. am 4. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 5. What do you usually do on

14、 the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents6. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 7. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ h

15、is homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：1、speak _ 2、run _ 3、swim _ 4. do _ 5、ask_ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 、fly _ 11. jog _二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. look! Chen Ji

16、e and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites.6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students _ (listen) to musi

17、c .10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 三、 選擇正確答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The

18、kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題 姓名一、小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blew break-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said co

19、me-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-swept sleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make -made put-put read-read thr

20、ow-threw 二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday？2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year。5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6 he (go) to school yesterday?7.I （ buy） that book last week .

21、8. I （ not buy） that book last week.9.This girl (have)bread yesterday.三、 選擇正確的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting

22、 Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your h

23、oliday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens

24、C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 重點(diǎn)講解：shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形 （shall 只能用于第一人稱(chēng)） be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地點(diǎn) （