【初升高銜接教材】冠詞講解與練習(xí)

1、冠詞考點. 7 八、a/an/the特指和泛指：a/an泛指，一個；the特指；a/an的區(qū)別a/an的用法the的用法零冠詞短語的比較課前檢測1. The man I was talking to on bus was friend of mine.A./; theB. a; theC.the;aD. /; a2. All of sudden, everyone started shouting and singing, which gave usgreat surprise.A.a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a;a3. I managed to make mysel

2、f understood with help of phrase book.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. by4. In 1970s,highway was built to link up the city with my hometown.A. /; theB.a; theC.the; aD./; a5. I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.A. the; aB./; theC.the; theD./; a6. No matter where they are, my parents go to every S

3、unday morning.A. churchB.the churchC. a churchD.churches7. The Chinese New Year is excellent time to be with your family and havefun.A. /; theB. an; /C. the; aD. an; the講義冠詞的定義：一種虛詞；不能獨立使用；常用語名詞前。冠詞的分類：不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）一.不定冠詞（一）a與an： an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a：0：a：i:u：ad u e ei&oiidee。號euau區(qū)別：元音字母（Aa/Ee/Ii

4、/Oo/Uu ）_a house 八/ _a university / ju:/_an hour /a?/_an honest boy /?/（二）基本用法1 .用在首次提到的人或物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示 迂擅;KC is a handsome boy , a boy everyone likes him.A tiger can be dangerours. 類指 （老虎這個種類）A tiger has escaped泛指（指某一只老虎但不具體說明）2 .泛指某一個/類人或事物，同類中的一個;There is a visitor for you.A tiger can be dangerour

5、s3 . a/an+序數(shù)詞“又一、再一”：I want a second cup of coffee.4.“一個、一、每一”You ll have to wait an hour or two.（三）特殊用法1 .抽象名詞一般不用不定冠詞，但當抽象名詞表示具體的人或事，表示一種具體情況或動作時，前面可以用不定冠詞；（ danger, kindness, success surprise ）What a great surprise you gave me!2 .物質(zhì)名詞具體化：rain、snow、coffee、drink A heavy rain fell yesterday.（四）固定搭配a

6、s a result 因止匕；in a word 總之； in a moment 立亥ll; as a matter of fact 事實上 for a while 暫時；in a hurry 匆忙地； make a living 謀生；in a sense在某種意義上 have a rest 休息； have a good time 玩得高興二.定冠詞（the）（一）基本用法1 .用在表示特指的人或事的名詞前，或者說上文提到過的人或事，或者雙方都明確 的人或事物；The village where I was born has grown into a town.I have a dog.

7、The dog is white.Would you mind turning down the TV a little ?2 .用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞、副詞的最高級前；Is this the first time you have visited Chengdu ?順序Our school is one of the most beautiful schools.3 . the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)一表示“一家人或夫婦倆”The Browns have lived in this house for many years.4 . the + 形容詞（部分）表示“某一類人 （the rich、the poo

8、r、the young、the living）They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.5 .世界上獨一無二的事物；6 .在江河、山脈、海洋、湖泊、群島和含有普通名詞的專有名詞前；the Yellow River the Red Seathe Great Wall the People s Repubilc of China7 .表示方位、地點、時間的名詞前；in the afternoon、 in the east8 .用于表示西洋樂器的名詞前；play the piano9 . the +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一一表示一類人或事物（二）固定結(jié)構(gòu)

9、1. in the +年份的復(fù)數(shù)/年份的所有格一一表示“在 世紀年代”in the 1930s/1930 s 20世紀 30 年代*in ones +年齡的復(fù)數(shù)（整十）一一 在某人多歲時in my 50s 在我50多歲時（三）固定搭配by the way 順便說一下at the same time 同時 in the end 最后、最終at the moment 此刻、目前 in the middle of .在中間at the top of 最高的、 最頂端 at the foot of 在腳下三.零冠詞（一）基本用法1 .泛指的不可數(shù)名詞Man needs air and water.2

10、.在學(xué)科、語言、三餐、棋類、球類運動前；3 .在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日（除去中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）前；Today is Monday.the Spring Festival 春節(jié)4 .名詞前面已經(jīng)有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞時；this room his book5 .在稱呼語或頭銜、職務(wù)（但如果頭銜、職務(wù)做主語和賓語時需要冠詞；）Chairman , I dont have time to discover it by myself. he said.The chairman declared the meeting open.6 . by與交通工具連用時，不需要冠詞；（二）固定搭配in time及時； on time按時； at first起初； at last最終；by hand手工做的； by chance碰巧； in fact事實上； in danger危險中； in trouble 處在麻煩中； on foot 步行； take care of 照顧； take part in 參力口； pay attention to 注意；*有無冠詞意義不同的情況：the具有限定作用、只關(guān)心這個地方或事情：沒有 the表 示跟此