上海英語七年級UU知識點

1、期中復習(UNIT1-UNIT5)詞性轉換：1. plan(v.&n.)計劃-planning(注意雙寫 n)2. invite(v.)邀請-invitation(n)請柬；邀請3. photo(s尸photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet宣傳手冊；小冊子5. travel agent(n.)旅行社職員 -travel agency 旅 行社(.與travel agent旅荷社職員辦公室區(qū)分)6. begin(v.)開始-beginning(n.注意雙寫 n)7. arrive(v.)至 U 達-arrival(n.)至 U 達8. build(v.)建造-

2、building(n.)建筑物，大樓9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.)國家-national(adj.)國家的 -nationality(n.)國籍-international(adj.)國際化的，國際的11. interest(n.)興趣(places of interest 名勝)-interesting(adj.)有趣的-interested(adj.)令人感興趣的13. prevention(n.)預防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(復數(shù))小狗15. hard(adj.)困難的；硬的-hard(adv.)努力地； 艱苦地16.

3、save(v.)拯救-safe(adj.)安全的-safely(adv.) 安全地17. danger(n.)危險-dangerous(adj.)危險的18. miss(v.)錯過;想念-missing(adj.)迷失的19. cross(v.)穿過-across(prep.)穿過20. hunt(v.)狩獵-hunter(n.)獵人21. foreign(adj.)夕卜國的-foreigner(n.)夕卜國人22. crowd(n.人群；v.擠)-crowded(adj.)擁擠的23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)農場-farmer(n.)農夫，農場主2

4、5. type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字員26. move(v.)移動-remove(v.)再移動-removal(n.)搬運27. ambulance(n.)救護車-ambulance man(n.)急 救人員28. neighbour(n.)鄰居-neighbourhood6.)小區(qū)29. meet(v.)約會-meeting(n.)會議30. motorcycle(n.)摩托車-motorcyclist(n.)摩托 車手31. hurt(v.)受傷-be hurt(adj.)受傷的32. break-broke-broken 破壞 be broken(adj.)破 碎的；骨折

5、的33. different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同點34. mmediate(adj.)立亥I的-immediately(adv.)立 刻，馬上35. quick(adj.)快速的-quickly(adv.)快速地36. tidy(v.使整潔；adj.整潔的)-untidy(adj.)不整 潔的37. help(v.)幫助-helper(n.)幫手-helpful(adj.)有 用的38. sun(n.)太陽-sunshine(n.)陽光39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)無家可歸的(adj.)真誠的-sincerely(adv.)真誠地詞組p

6、lan a trip to get a letter from live in invite sb. to do stay with haven' t seen beforesend sb. sth.send tobe going to/will do(將來式)travel to表土時間：in+ 月份/年份/the morning/the afternoonon+星期幾/幾月幾日(某一天)/Sunday morning at+幾點鐘by plane/car/train fly to=by plane=by airby ship=by seatalk to/talk about/talk

7、 withget some brochures from the travel agencyask sb. some questions about *visit=call atpromise to do/not to dowould like to do=want to dofor example數(shù)字表本方法：eg: 150: one hundred and fiftymost of/some of百位三十位間要加“ the”(be)far(away)from/near數(shù)字 +hundred/thousand/million(不力口read about sth.(內容彳息) read the

8、of)hundreds of/thousands of/millions ofmagazines/newspapersover/more than/less than+具體數(shù)字write toat the end of 在最后in another countryin other countriesat the beginning of 在開始call people fromin the end（后沒有of）最后（表示時間的副詞短know about語）write a letter tothank you for your+名詞(eg: letter) 動名詞a list of (eg: inv

9、iting)a photo ofarrive到達某地in+大范圍write soon盡快回復（用于信最后）at+小范圍tell abouttake there越來越遠in Class 2 Grade 7(汪意大與)bring here 越來越近in the same as sb. the sameas in the north/south/east/west of/work for (company) a constructionnorth/south/east/west ofcompanyin the centre of/ in the suburbsmake sb. bettersee d

10、oing draw plans of buildingsat the palacea piece of/much/a little furniture(uc.)on the lakemove sth. to sw.a removal companyopen areaput outmore than=overhelp dobuild sth. with sth.deliver letters and parcelsChinese national flaganswer the phoneplaces of interesttake notesnot any=notype letterskeepa

11、scome towardswork as a/an knock sb. downprefer to+do/sth.catch firegive sb. sth. to doboth and兩者都 all the 二者以上都go for a walkrun awayplay withbe afraid offind outstopto dcf¥卜來去彳某事 stop doing停止look for尋找（過程）find（結果）做某事take care of=look afteron one ' s way(be )in dangerlet dosecretary-secretar

12、iestwo-second four-fourth eight-eighthninety-ninetietha balcony, a bedroom a ktchen(聽力有可能會 考) a flat with a living room, a sitting room would rather domake sb./sth. do make sb./sth.+adj.carry into later 以后collect stampsempty rubbish bin sweep the floorsell newspapers buy for need sth. for sth./doing

13、toofor對來說太tidy uptalk tonext to國家國籍：CountryPeopleNationalityCanadaCanadian(s) Canadian(s)the USA/AmericaAmerican(s) American(s)the UK/BritainBritishBritishIndiaIndian(s)Indian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapaneseJapanese規(guī)律：人結尾是an的可以加s復數(shù)特殊變化：規(guī)律：以y結尾前是輔音，要去y力口 ies eg: library-libraries ,

14、 factory-factories 序數(shù)詞：one-firstthree-third nine-ninth fourteen-fourteenth nineteen-nineteenth forty-fortieth 語法：1、系動詞歸納:100k smelltastesound feel seem ® keep ® grow turn ® become 系動詞后+adj.2、 cost、 pay、 spend、 take 的區(qū)別cost:花費金錢pay:花費金錢spend:花費時間 Sb. spend sometime (on)doing sth.take:

15、花費時間 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.3、時間狀語：將來式：soon, in+一段時間， this weekend/next weekend4、need: Sb. need sth. to do.needsth. for行為動詞否定句：Sb. don ' t/doesn ' t need to dneed to buy sth.情態(tài)動詞5、be kind to sb. be unkind to sb.6、be far away from 離 遠keep from 讓 一 遠離8、sex性別 male男性female女性9、like/enjoy

16、/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代詞： myself, yourself, herself, himself , itself, ourselves, themselves, yourselves enjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out 的區(qū)別look for：尋找，重過程find :找到，重結果find out:弄清(問題)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach 至U達13、the Lis=the Li ' s £茄晦的一家總結：可以在姓氏前加定冠詞the,將姓

17、氏變復數(shù)的方式來指一家人。eg: the Wangs姓王的一家14、介詞：next to 與 near的區(qū)別next to :緊靠，在一旁邊(很近)near：靠近，在附近opposite:在對面,與 面對面between A and B:在 A 和 B 之間 15、look forward todoing(動名詞)sth.（事物）16、在拼音開頭的地點前不加the, eg: YuGarden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音開頭的地點前加 the, eg: the Bund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 17、make sb.+adj.sth. for sb. sb.

18、+do18、rise和raise的區(qū)別 rise: sth. riseraise: raise sth.33、介詞on和aton: onday at: at - festival19、everyday 和 every day 的區(qū)別everyday:形容詞，每天的，日常的， eg: everyday workevery day:副詞短語，每天，通常用于句末或 句首 句型：1、Where does Uncle Weiming live ?*此處"live后不加任何介詞2、Can I help you?-May I help you? -Yes,please. I ' c like /No,thanks.What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travel from A to B by plane?-It takes about （sometime）.4、How much does it cost?=How much is it?5、Let' s talk about doing sth.*let 后力口 do about 后力口 doing6、See you soon常用語信件最后7、 Have a wonderful time.=Enjoy yourself.8、-What do we