(英語)高考英語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、英語） 高考英語動(dòng)詞專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles Breminds Creflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. resembles相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反應(yīng)D. remains保持。reflect on導(dǎo)致，招 致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。2Ill get the tax

2、i from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. counter反擊；B. save節(jié)約，挽救；C. abandon遺棄；D. rid去 除。句意：我將從車站打的,以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bw

3、orried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. brought about帶來；B. worried about擔(dān)憂；C. cared about關(guān)心；D. went about四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工 作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.

4、 break into闖入；B. turn into變成；C. dive into鉆研、投入；D. fit into符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意 可知此處表示 “全心投入 ”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5._ Some top American universities are accused of_Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC. denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. deleting刪除；B. re

5、moving去除；C. denying否認(rèn)；D. restoring恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國學(xué)府被指控將種族作為一個(gè)因素拒絕亞裔美國人的申請。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.A long road tests a horse_s strength dBdna toslg a mans heart.A.provesB.will proveC. is provingD.has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)7.Its stra nge that some fun da

6、me ntal professi ons in our society rarely receive the respect orack no wledgeme nt they_ .A.matchB.acceptC. reserveD.deserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. deserve應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞8.- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards

7、life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that aga in. Struggle not to let n egative ideas _.A.take over B. take offC. take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：-眾所周知，對生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D. take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。

8、故take over符合題意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。9To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語take after長得像，性格類似于，效仿；take to喜歡 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔，我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知takeafter意為 “效仿”，符合上下 文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析1

9、0This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects Binstructs Cresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反 射；B. instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this eveni

10、ng who came back fromCanada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計(jì)劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排 .。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請幫我安排一個(gè)與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會(huì)議。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析12Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as

11、 it_their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對保存和修理它們是有幫助 的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故選C。13.The eve nt that_in my memory happe ned one morni ng in 1983 whe n I was 14years old. It has

12、n ever escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC. would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。14._ If the service is awful, a customer has the right toothe manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向

13、經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng)apply應(yīng)用complain申訴suggest建議，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析15.97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall n ever aga in have to_ such un pleasa nt experie nee.A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. undergo經(jīng)歷；B. undertake承擔(dān)，保證；C. underch

14、arge充電不足；D. underline強(qiáng)調(diào)，在下面劃線。上句：我聽說你上星期檢查過胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再遭遇到這種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A。16. What do you suggest he do to get rid of the finan cial trouble?As is often the case in the bus in ess world, he should_ the dan gerous situati on he is innow.A.look up to B.wake up to C. live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解

15、析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to認(rèn)識(shí)到；C. live up to做到；D.stand up to經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意：-你建議他做些什么來擺脫財(cái)務(wù)困境？ -就像商界的情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到他現(xiàn)在所處的危險(xiǎn)境地。表示認(rèn)識(shí)到，故選B.17Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.- But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：-很遺憾，納爾遜曼德拉

16、去世了。-但他將繼續(xù)留在世界 各地的人們的記憶中。A以為生，靠為食；B繼續(xù)停留；C繼續(xù)；D穿上。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字的境界。具體：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總 體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng) 詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放 到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握 它們的用法18He had been struggling for many yea

17、rs and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語live up快樂生活；live on繼續(xù)存在；live through經(jīng) 歷；live out過著.的生活；liveout his fantasies過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析19When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ f

18、rom theworld.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off切斷；bring up養(yǎng) 育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語是高考常考內(nèi)容。可以按照以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解

19、自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。20Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始積

20、累，表明這種新藥比在動(dòng)物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有 更廣范圍的使用。A. operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B. strengthen加強(qiáng)；C. approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D. accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意選D。21Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birthThey can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. suspect懷疑；B.

21、compromise妥協(xié)；C. discriminate辨別；D. inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of w（可知此處表示 辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。22They_ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)

22、詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起 來。A. picked up撿起；B.split up分裂；C. took up從事；D. sprang up跳起。故選D。23-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjustedCadmittedDadopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-她怎么了？-她因高燒而住院。A. adapted適應(yīng)；B. adjusted調(diào)整；C. admitted準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D. adopted

23、采納。sb be admitted to sth某人被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某 處”。故選C項(xiàng)。24.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC. call outD.pick out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。pick out意為認(rèn)出，選出”根據(jù)所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認(rèn)出朋友。turn out意為發(fā)生，結(jié)果是”bring out意為使顯示，出版住產(chǎn)，

24、說出”call out意為 出動(dòng),喚起，大聲叫喚”。故選D。25._ A completely new situati on willwhe n the exam in ati on systemcomes into existe nee.A.riseB.ariseC. arouseD.raise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A.rise上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt）;B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成

25、時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)”所以arise出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選B26.This new dress code_every one at school, teachers and stude nts alike.Yes, there are no excepti ons.A.applies toB.subscribes toC. adds toD.con tributes to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一一這個(gè)新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人，老師和學(xué)生都一樣。-是的，沒有例外。A. applies to運(yùn)用，適用；B. subscribes to贊同，訂閱，捐款；C

26、. adds to添加；D. con tributes to捐助。根據(jù)后文there are no exceptio ns.可知，此處指 新的著裝規(guī)定適用于學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人”。故選A。27.Whe n I said that some one did nt work hard in our class, I was noyou.Apicking outBreferring toCtaking outDsticking to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我說我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑選；B.referring to指的是；C. ta

27、king out取出，得到；D. sticking to堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。28The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake upBaccount forCapply forDtake up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up編造，化妝；B. account

28、 for對作出解釋，說明的原因；C. apply for申請；D. takeup拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。29Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是 花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上

29、玩游戲。A. set aside留出；B. put away儲(chǔ)存；C. make up編造；D. account for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。30If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ _ her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：如果她不想去， 你說什么也說服不了她。A. persuade說服；Bpromise答應(yīng)；C. invite邀請；D. support支持。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，If she doesnt want to go

30、如果她不想去，可知，這里用persuade，表示說服，勸服之意。故選A。31Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.A.serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書，這對我很有好處。A.serves對某人有用；B. suits適合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激勵(lì)。serve sb對某人有用” 符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。32.These rules_ ne

31、w members only.A.are applied toB.apply forC. apply toD.are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth向某人申請某物；apply to適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析33.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime_ as well.A.hasB.isC. haveD.are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

32、日益發(fā)展，犯罪的機(jī)會(huì)也越來越多。as well為固定短語，意為 也，同樣”，作狀語，分析句子成分可知，主句為省略句，承前省略了動(dòng)詞expanding,故只保留系動(dòng)詞，主語opportunities為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are,選D。34._ The event is a clear in dicati on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ all foodsare secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A.ack no wledg

33、eB.guara nteeC. ide ntifyD.clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個(gè)大問題；沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝；B. guarantee保證；C. identify識(shí)別；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物 對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。35.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never .succes

34、s.- But there is a very good chance in this case.Aadmit BguaranteeCattain Ddeserve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：-我必須指出新藥的試驗(yàn)很昂貴，你不能保證它會(huì)成功。-但是在這種情況下也會(huì)有很大的機(jī)會(huì)。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. guarantee保證；C. attain獲得；D.deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chanee in this case可知，guarante6符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。36 However busy Mary is, she wil

35、l_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset asideBput awayCwork outDpick up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。 難 怪她總是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away拋棄；C. work out解決，算出；D.pick up撿起。由 “No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣?瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。37Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feeli