英語語音題做題規(guī)律

1、語音題發(fā)音規(guī)律總結(jié)英語語音的最小單位是音素。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/兩個音素構(gòu)成的。音素分兩大類:元音和輔音。它們在音節(jié)中各司其職;音節(jié)主要以元音為中心，元音前后可有一個或多個輔音。英語有48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。要掌握好英語語音，就得學(xué)會48個音素的正確發(fā)音和元音音素的兩種基本語調(diào)，即升調(diào)和降調(diào)。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要特別注意本族語的語音和英語語音不可相互代替。否則，將會給以后的學(xué)習(xí)造成很大的困難。記錄和描寫音素的符號是音標。一、 單輔音1， 輔音字母c的發(fā)音 *k increase；physics; record; coast; excuse; correct;

2、cause; * ocean; official; ancient; appreciate; musician; socialist; precious; special *selectricity; concert; center; century; decide; face; exciting; recycle; medicine; success2， 輔音字母s的發(fā)音 *spromise; thirsty; safely; base; anxious; universe; newspaper; mistake; practice; insist; loose; whisper *zdes

3、ert; cousin; design; season; resist; wise; resist; president; poison; result; news; Thursday; husband; hesitate * treasure; pleasure; measure; usually; * sugar; sure; Asia3，輔音字母g的發(fā)音 *gsugar; organize; together * passenger; strange4，輔音字母h的發(fā)音 *hhost; habit; husband; hesitate; hiking; house *h不發(fā)音：hones

4、t; hour; why; honestly; exhibition二、 單元音1， 元音字母a的發(fā)音*ei nature; nation; grade; ache; dangerous; classmate; Canadian; engage; patient; labor; headache; patient* natural; national; January; animal; balance; marry; anxious; graph*a: advance; answer; demand; after; plant; grasp; glass; fast; father* Mary

5、; various; parent; vary* want; wander; watch; wash; quality*inecklace; courage; orange; package; message; cottage; surface; average; comrade; village; cabbage* stomach; salute; technical; fortunate; attempt; another; advance; woman; breakfast* many; any; anything2，元音字母o的發(fā)音 * ocean; home; comb; envel

6、ope; those; close; also; zero; rose; photo; most; postcard *solid; possible; biology; shock; communist; clock; concert; sock; offer; common; stop * stomach; dozen; company; monkey; love; mother * envelop complete; occur; position; common; second; tonight; somebody; welcome; compare; continue3，元音字母i的

7、發(fā)音 *ai island; surprise; silent; apologize; recognize; prize; exercise; satellite *iignore; silver; hesitate; consider; impress; bridge; children *i: technique; machine; police4，元音字母u的發(fā)音 * agriculture; judge; undertake; adult; custom; culture; interrupt; unexpected; introduction; lunch *ju: contribu

8、te; introduce; museum; huge; student; excuse; duty; *ebury; burial *ibusy * autumn; difficult5，元音字母e的發(fā)音 *i: frequently; fever; recent; secret; scene; convenient; complete; compete *eelect; president; depend; secretary; merry; fresh *idevelop; effect; pretty; equip; electric三、 輔音字母組合1， 字母組合ch的發(fā)音*k Ch

9、ristmas; technique; character; stomach; chemistry; technology*tcheat; chain; speech; church; charge; research; change* machine; moustache2，字母組合th的發(fā)音 *healthy; through; thank; thief; breath; theory; warmth; wealth; through; cloth; month; path; youth; mouth; path; youth; mouth; math; south; bath; toot

10、h; thirsty; thread; mathematics; method; thick * smooth; weather; feather; although; worthy; clothes; clothing; southern; mouths; paths; youths; breathe四、 元音字母組合1， 字母組合ou的常見發(fā)音*au count; found; shout; south; trousers; mountain; mouth; ground; house* courage; southern; enough; cousin; tough; touch; do

11、uble; trouble; country* soul; shoulder*u: wound; soup; route; group*ushould; could; would*: thought; bought; brought* cough*ju: youth2，字母組合er; or; ur的發(fā)音 *: purpose; turn; church; burn; further; purple; murmur; purchase; furniture; urban; further; work; nurse * surprise; surround; performance3，字母組合ie

12、的發(fā)音 *i: achieve; believe; piece; field; receive *ai society; science4，字母組合ai的發(fā)音 *ei raise; remain; afraid; rain; wait * certain *imountain; bargain5字母組合ear的發(fā)音 *idisappear; near; hear; dear; clear; year; tear * bear; swear; wear; pear *: search; earth; learn; early; research *a: heart注意：字母組合are的發(fā)音：e: hare; stare; glare; share 字母組合eer的發(fā)音：i:peer; engineer; pioneer; cheer五、 元音和輔音字母組合1字母組合ex的發(fā)音*igz exact; example; exist; examination*iks excuse; expect; explain; expression; explore*eks explanation; expert; excellent