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1、 1 / 49 a lesson in good healthModule 1 come from來自 be from來自 Nice to meet you.很高興見到你 practice speaking English練習(xí)說英語(yǔ) Class One一班 write on the blackboard在黑板上寫字 family name姓 given name名 Module 2 play football踢足球 play basketball打籃球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play the piano彈鋼琴 ride a horse騎馬 r

2、ide a bike騎自行車 drive a car開車 a photo of Miss Li李老師的照片 at Beijing International school在北 2 / 49 京國(guó)際學(xué)校 in Beijing在北京 at the hospital在醫(yī)院 Module 3 next to在隔壁 in front of在前面 behind在后面 Module 4 have / has got有 thank you for謝謝 thanks for謝謝 Module 5一節(jié)健康教育課 in good health健康 to be healthy為了健康 Module 6 go to t

3、he cinema去看電影 go to a football match去看足球賽 see a film / see films看電影 in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚 invite Tony to the cinema邀請(qǐng)Tony去看電影 be on上演 3 / 49 on Monday / Tuesday在星期一/星期二 at the hotel在酒店 at the stadium在體育館 at the theatre在劇院 best wishes最良好的祝愿 have classes / lessons上課 stay at hom

4、e呆在家里 do one's homework做作業(yè) go to the park去公園 Module 7 have Chinese上語(yǔ)文課 have an English lesson上英語(yǔ)課 What are your lessons today?你今天上什么課? at eight o'clock在八點(diǎn) at half past ten在十點(diǎn)半 talk about one's homework談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè) What about you?你呢?/你怎么樣???get up起床 have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早餐/午飯/晚飯 go t

5、o school上學(xué) have a break休息 talk with my friends與我的朋友交談/ 4 / 49 聊天 have meat and rice吃肉和米飯 go home回家 get home到家 finish school放學(xué) study science / maths學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué) Module 8 send him a card送他一張卡片 =send a card to him make him a cake做一個(gè)蛋糕給他 =make a cake for him give her a game送一個(gè)游戲給她 =give a game to her have a

6、birthday party舉行生日晚會(huì) watch football看足球比賽 =watch a football match go to one's party去某人的晚會(huì) a lot of大量,很多 =lots of go to concerts去聽音樂會(huì) in / from the USA在/來自美國(guó) 5 / 49 on television通過電視 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers一雙軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 a pair of jeans一條牛仔褲 in one's home在某人的家

7、里 at home在家 at once馬上,立即 give flowers as presents送花作為禮物 Module 9 Welcome to Beijing Zoo歡迎到北京動(dòng)物 園 sixteen thousand一萬(wàn)六千 in / from the Arctic在/來自北極 There she is.她在那里。 in Europe / Africa / Asia在歐洲/非洲/亞洲 be European / African / Asian 是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的 是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人 European wolves歐洲的狼 African monkeys非洲的猴子 6 /

8、49 in the wild在野外 in the forest在森林 in the jungle在熱帶雨林 in the desert在沙漠 in (the) grassland在草原 around the world全世界,世界各地 =all around the world =all over the world =for twelve hours 15 kilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子 stay healthy保持健康 Module 10 switch on the computer開電腦 open a new document打開新文檔 write a name for t

9、he document為文檔寫個(gè)名字 download music from the Internet 從網(wǎng)上下載音樂 go online上網(wǎng) make travel plans做旅游計(jì)劃 on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 at the weekend周末 7 / 49 visit a website瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè),訪問網(wǎng)站 use my laptop for my lessons用筆記本電腦備課 use the Internet to do their homework 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做作業(yè) connect to the Internet連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)connect the monitor to

10、 the computer把顯示器連接到主機(jī) save a document保存文檔 print a document打印文檔 check the timetable核對(duì)時(shí)間表 at work在工作 at school在學(xué)校 at home在家 at break休息時(shí) 短語(yǔ) Around The World世界各地 On vacation度假 Take photos拍照 On the beach在海邊 a group of people一群人 play beach volleyball打沙灘排球 be surprised驚訝的 8 / 49 be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某

11、人或某人 感到驚訝 in this heat在酷暑中 be relaxed放松 have a good time玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather在不同的 天氣里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事 而感謝某人 How's it going? 近況如何 Someothers一些另一些 Look like.看起來像。 would like想要 a large/medium/small bowl大碗/中碗/ 小碗 what size什么尺寸 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 phone number電話號(hào)碼 as

12、 well as而且 what kind of表示.的種類 9 / 49 a kind of一種 some kind of許多種 a bowl of rice一碗米飯 a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁 three oranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle fo orange j一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù)) some chicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù)) three chickens三只小雞(可數(shù)) do one's homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如:do my homework做我的家庭作業(yè) play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類 如:play soccer踢足球play ch

13、ess下棋 play +樂器如:play the guitar彈吉他go to the movies去看電影 do some reading閱讀 study for the (math) test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試 stay at home呆家里 go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng) go to the mountains去爬山 visit sb拜訪某人 go shopping去購(gòu)物 last month上個(gè)月 three days ago三天前 10 / 49 yesterday昨天 look for尋找 go for a walk散步 in the morning/afternoon/

14、evening在早上在下午在晚上 play computer games玩電腦游戲 It was time to do sth該。的時(shí)候了七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組 Unit 1 My name is Gina . 1 name's=name is 名字是2I'm=I am 我是 3she's=sheis她是he's=he is 他是 you're =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式) they're=they are 他(她;它)們是 that's=that is 那是 isn't=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式) he's not =

15、he is not=he isn't 他不是at+電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人 what's=what is 什么是15 gold ring金戒指16 schoolwhere's=where is 在哪兒是ID card???Let's=Let us 讓我們17 See you later.=See you soon .再見4 Nice to meet/see you見到你很高興 5 how many +可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)多少Unit3 This is my sister . how much +不可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)多少1howold幾歲2Thanks6 last name=fam

16、ily name=surname姓氏for.+n./doing sth為而感謝 7 first name = given name名字 11 / 49 8telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼=phone number電話號(hào)碼 9 ID card身份證 10 Good morning (to sb)早上好 11 Good afternoon下午好 12 Good night /evening .晚上好 13Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat, please.請(qǐng)坐 14 That's all right. 好;行;不用謝; 沒關(guān)系 That's right . 對(duì)

17、的、正確的 All right .好的,行,好吧 15Notatall.=It'sa/my pleasure.=That's OK. =You'rewelcome.=That'sallright. 不用謝 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? 1 pencil case鉛筆盒2 pencil sharpener卷筆刀 3 pen pal =pen friend筆友4 Thank you. =Thanks .謝謝你 12 / 49 5inEnglish用英語(yǔ)6computer game(s)電子游戲 7LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)8aset

18、of 一副;一套 asetofkeys一串鑰匙9 who's=who is 誰(shuí)是 11 it's=it is 它是12 look at 朝看 13 ball-point pen圓珠筆14 call sb3verymuch很;非常4penfriend筆友 5aren't=arenot 不是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)7the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城 8 Thanks for your help為了感謝你的幫助 9inthepicture在圖中10matchwith 把與搭配 11 which one哪一個(gè)12 look at朝看 13 talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于 14taketurn

19、stodosth.=dosthinturns輪流做某事 15familyphoto家庭照片16addto 把添加中 17 family tree家譜18 whatabout=how about關(guān)于怎么樣 19drawapicture畫畫20aphoto(picture) of 的一張照片 21 on the back of the photo在照片背后 22takephotos(aphoto)拍照23dark blue深藍(lán) 24 light green淺綠 13 / 49 Unit 4Where's my backpack ? 1nextto在旁邊2don't=don not

20、不是(動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)形式)3inpair成對(duì)的4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再見 5 behind the computer在電腦后面 6writedown寫下;記下7I'msorry對(duì)不起 8 act out表演出來9 alarm clock鬧鐘 10 video cassette錄像帶11 soccer ball英式足球 12schoolbag書包13in the backpack在書包里 14underthebed在床下15on the chair在椅子上 16 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上17 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 18takesthto(there/him/+地點(diǎn)

21、)把 帶去 19bringsthto(here/me/+地點(diǎn))把 帶來 20themathbook這本數(shù)學(xué)書21the notebook這個(gè)筆記本 14 / 49 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ? 1 tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍2 baseball bat棒球球拍 3 doesn't=does not 不是(動(dòng)詞三單形 式) 4watchTV看電視5have /play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) 6 a good idea一個(gè)好主意 7 every day/morning/Sunday/每天/每 個(gè)早上/ 8 watch a game(s)看比賽/游戲

22、9 like doing喜歡做某事(愛好) 10 like to do喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間) Would you like sth to eat?你喜歡吃什 么? 11 want to do sth想做某事 12 That sounds interesting那聽起來很 有趣 13 a great collection偉大的收藏家 14beinterestedinsth=takean interest in對(duì).感興趣 15 / 49 15 You're welcome . 不用謝16 welcome to+地點(diǎn)歡迎來某地 17 go and find去找到 Unit 6Do you l

23、ike bananas ? 1 French fries薯?xiàng)l2ice cream冰淇淋 3 running star賽跑明星 4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復(fù)數(shù)/ (U)大量;許多 5 French chicken leg炸雞腿 6 ice stick冰棒 7have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃餐8 movie (film) star電影明星 9 music star歌星 10 healthy food健康食物 11 eat food吃食物 12 lose weigh減肥 13 have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物

24、)14 at school/ at home在學(xué)校/在家里15 relax sports休閑運(yùn)動(dòng) 16 some runners一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員 17 go out on a picnic去野餐 18 fast food restaurant快餐店 Unit 7How much are these pants ? 1 how much + (U)多少/多少錢 16 / 49 2 how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù)多少 3 Here you are.給你 4 bag for sports運(yùn)動(dòng)包 5 come down to到達(dá) 6 I'm sorry. 對(duì)不起 7canIhelpyou?=Wha

25、tcanIdoforyou?需要我?guī)兔? 8 want sth. /to do sth想要sth /想要做某事 9 what color什么顏色 10 Can you believe it?你相信嗎 11 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事12 That's OK.= It's my pleasure.(5種)不用謝 13 That's not all. 不只這些 14 black and blue黑白相嵌 15 on sale在出 16 at the price of以的價(jià)格 17 at a very good price一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià) 格合理 Wha

26、t's the price of sth ?=How much 多少錢 like something cheap喜歡便宜的東西 18 that time of year一年 17 / 49 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組 Unit 1 My name is Gina . 1 name's=name is 名字是2 I'm=I am 我是 3she's=sheis她是 he's=he is 他是 you're =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式) they're=they are 他(她;它)們是 that's=that is 那是 isn'

27、t=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式) he's not =he is not=he isn't 他不是 what's=what is 什么是 where's=where is 在哪兒是 Let's=Let us 讓我們 4 Nice to meet/see you見到你很高興 5 how many +可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)多少 how much +不可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)多少 6 last name=family name=surname姓氏 7 first name = given name名字 8telephonenumber電話號(hào)碼=phone number電話號(hào)碼 1

28、8 / 49 9 ID card身份證 10 Good morning (to sb)早上好 11 Good afternoon下午好 12 Good night /evening .晚上好 13Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat, please.請(qǐng)坐 14 That's all right. 好;行;不用謝; 沒關(guān)系That's right . 對(duì)的、正確的 All right .好的,行,好吧 15Notatall.=It'sa/mypleasure.=That's OK. =You'rewelcome.=That'sallr

29、ight.不用謝 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? 1 pencil case鉛筆盒2 pencilsharpener卷筆刀 3 pen pal =pen friend筆友4 Thankyou. =Thanks .謝謝你 5inEnglish用英語(yǔ)6computergame(s)電子游戲 7LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)8asetof一副;一套 asetofkeys一串鑰匙9who's=who is 誰(shuí)是 11 it's=it is 它是 12 look at朝看 13 ball-point pen圓珠筆14 call sbat+電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人

30、15 gold ring金戒指 19 / 49 16 school ID card???17 See you later.=See you soon .再見Unit3 This is my sister . 1howold幾歲2Thanksfor.+n./doing sth為而感謝 3verymuch很;非常4penfriend筆友 5aren't=arenot 不是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)7the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城 8 Thanks for your help為了感謝你的幫助 9 in the picture在圖中10matchwith 把與搭配 11 which one哪一個(gè)12 lo

31、ok at朝看 13 talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于 14taketurnstodosth.=dosthinturns 輪流做某事 15familyphoto家庭照片16 addto 把添加中 17 family tree家譜18 what about=how about關(guān)于怎么樣 19drawapicture畫畫20a photo(picture) of 的一張照片 21 on the back of the photo在照片背 后 22takephotos(aphoto)拍照23 dark blue深藍(lán) 20 / 49 24 light green淺綠 Unit 4Where's m

32、y backpack ? 1nextto在旁邊2 don't=don not 不是(動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)形式) 3inpair成對(duì)的4Goodbye.= Bye-bye再見 5 behind the computer在電腦后面 6writedown寫下;記下7I'm sorry對(duì)不起 8 act out表演出來9 alarm clock鬧鐘 10 video cassette錄像帶11 soccer ball英式足球 12schoolbag書包13in the backpack在書包里 14underthebed在床下15on the chair在椅子上 16 on the dresser

33、在梳妝臺(tái)上17 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 18takesthto(there/him/+地點(diǎn))把 帶去 21 / 49 19bringsthto(here/me/+地點(diǎn))把 帶來 20themathbook這本數(shù)學(xué)書21the notebook這個(gè)筆記本 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ?1 tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍2baseball bat棒球球拍 3 doesn't=does not 不是(動(dòng)詞三單形式) 4watchTV看電視5have/play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) 6 a good idea一個(gè)好主意 7 every day/mornin

34、g/Sunday/每天/每個(gè)早上/ 8 watch a game(s)看比賽/游戲9like doing喜歡做某事(愛好) 10 like to do喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)Would you like sth to eat?你喜歡吃什么? 11 want to do sth想做某事 12 That sounds interesting那聽起來很有趣 13 a great collection偉大的收藏家 14beinterestedinsth=takeaninterest in對(duì).感興趣 15 You're welcome . 不用謝 16 welcome to+地點(diǎn)歡迎來某地 17

35、go and find去找到 Unit 6Do you like bananas ? 1 French fries薯?xiàng)l2ice cream冰淇淋 3 running star賽跑明星 22 / 49 4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復(fù)數(shù)/ (U)大量;許多 5 French chicken leg炸雞腿 6 ice stick冰棒 7have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃餐8 movie (film) star電影明星 9 music star歌星 10 healthy food健康食物 11 eat food吃食物 12 lose w

36、eigh減肥 13 have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home在學(xué)校/在家里 15 relax sports休閑運(yùn)動(dòng) 16 some runners一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員 17 go out on a picnic去野餐 18 fast food restaurant快餐店 Unit 7How much are these pants ? 1 how much + (U)多少/多少錢 2 how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù)多少 3 Here you are.給你 4 bag for sports運(yùn)動(dòng)包 5 come down to到達(dá) 6 I'

37、m sorry. 對(duì)不起 23 / 49 7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou? 需要我?guī)兔? 8 want sth. /to do sth想要sth /想要 做某事 9 what color什么顏色 10 Can you believe it?你相信嗎 11 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 12 That's OK.= It's my pleasure.(5 種)不用謝 13 That's not all. 不只這些 14 black and blue黑白相嵌 15 on sale在出 16 at the price of以

38、的價(jià)格 17 at a very good price一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià) 格合理 What's the price of sth ?=How much 多少錢 like something cheap喜歡便宜的東西 18 that time of year一年 一動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他 24 / 49 (he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。 二this,that和it用法 (1)this和th

39、at是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。 (2)距離說話人近的人或物用this,距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如: This is a flower.這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree.那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this,后說that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil.這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。 (4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is, 不說That is。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。 (5)This is不能縮寫,而That is可以縮寫。如: Thi

40、s is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。 (6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that。如: Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐嗎? Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我 是,你是誰(shuí)? 注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”, 但英語(yǔ)中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am, Are you?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問句時(shí), 25 / 49 要用it代替this或that。如: Isthisanotebook?這是筆記本嗎? Yes, it

41、 is.是的,它是。 What's that? 那是什么? It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。 三these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代詞, these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較 近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng) 提到過的人或事物。 This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 Thesepicturesaregood.那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是蘋果 樹嗎? 在回答主語(yǔ)是

42、these或those的疑問句時(shí), 通常用they代替these或those以避免重 復(fù)。如: Arethese/thoseyourapples?這些(那 些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are.是的,他們是。 26 / 49 四不定冠詞a和an a和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個(gè),支,本,塊)的意思,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量概念,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前,如:apencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如aneraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ),用a還是用an,則以該修飾語(yǔ)的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:aclock一座

43、鐘anoldclock一座舊鐘abook一本書an English book一本英語(yǔ)書 a nice apple一個(gè)可愛的蘋果an apple一個(gè)蘋果 五名詞's所有格 名詞's所有格 單數(shù)名詞后直接加“ 's ” Jim's coat 吉姆的外套Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“'” Teachers'Day教師節(jié)thetwins'books雙胞胎的書 不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ 's ” Children'sDay 兒童節(jié)men'sshoes男式鞋 表示兩者共同擁有

44、時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞 后加's 表示兩者各自擁有時(shí),要在每個(gè)名詞后 加's Lucy and Lily's mother露茜和莉莉的 媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個(gè)媽媽) 27 / 49 Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特 的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子) 六There be句型 (1)Therebe句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某 時(shí))有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為 “Therebe某物(某人)某地(某時(shí))” 其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語(yǔ)是 be后面的名詞,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下 面這首歌訣可

45、幫你巧記there be句型結(jié) 構(gòu): There be放句首,主語(yǔ)跟在后。地、時(shí)放 句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。如: There is a book on the desk. 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語(yǔ)放在 句首。如: On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定 呢?請(qǐng)先看看下面這首歌訣: Be動(dòng)詞,有三個(gè),am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is 28 / 49 還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。如: There is a tr

46、ee behind the house.Thereissomewater(水)inthebottle(瓶子). There are some pears in the box.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個(gè)名詞來確定的。若那個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。如: There is a book and some pens on thefloor. Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor. 七like一詞的用法 like用作

47、及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。 (1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。 (2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛好。如: Tom likes playing football.湯姆喜歡踢足球。 (3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。 如: I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想 看電視。 八一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 29 / 49 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,

48、或表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第 三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變 化形式(見下表)。如: 句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句 主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞原形其他 We speak Chinese. 否定句 主語(yǔ)don't行為動(dòng)詞原形其他 We don't speak Chinese. 一般疑問句 Do主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞原形其他? Do you speak Chinese? 肯定回答否定回答 Yes,主語(yǔ)do No,主語(yǔ)don't Yes, we do. No, we don't. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化如下: (1)肯定句在行為動(dòng)詞原形后s/es(其構(gòu) 3

49、0 / 49 成方法與名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)相同)。 (2)否定句用助動(dòng)詞doesn't動(dòng)詞原形。(3)一般疑問句則是把助動(dòng)詞does放在句首,后面動(dòng)詞用原形,回答時(shí),肯定用“Yes,主語(yǔ)does.”;否定用“No,主語(yǔ)doesn't.”。 句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句 肯定句主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞s/es其他 ShespeaksChinese.否定句主語(yǔ)doesn't行為動(dòng)詞原形其他 She doesn't speak Chinese. 一般疑問句 Does主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞原形其他? Does she speak Chinese? 肯定回答否定回答 Yes,主語(yǔ)does No,主語(yǔ)doesn

50、9;t Yes, she does. No, shedoesn't. 九句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素 (1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即Iwe,youyou,she,he,it they。如: She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如: I'm a student. We are students. 31 / 49 (3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如: He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如: It is an apple. They are apples

51、. (5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese, those。如: This is a box. These are boxes. 十英語(yǔ)日期的表示法 英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它 們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無(wú)需用冠 詞。 用英語(yǔ)表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日 和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開。如:August 2nd, 2018(2018年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+ 年來表示。如:10th May,2018(2018年5 月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用:若指在 哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到 某一天,則需用介詞on。 She was born in 1989 She was

52、born in August. She was born in August 1989. 32 / 49 She was born on 2nd August, 1989. 十一.名詞復(fù)數(shù): 在英語(yǔ)里面,名詞分可數(shù)名詞(countable noun)和不可數(shù)名詞(uncountablenoun), 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,用時(shí)只當(dāng)單數(shù)詞用;可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,一個(gè)的前面要用a或an,eg:apencil,abasketball,adictionary,anegg,anIDcard,而復(fù)數(shù)即兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的要作相應(yīng)的變化,情況如下: (1)特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨(dú)記: childchildr

53、en,manmen,footfeet,womanwomen toothteeth,sheepsheep,deerdeer(2)一般的詞在單數(shù)詞后直接+“s”: bookbooks,penpens,carcars,mapmaps,cartooncartoons (3)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞+“es” boxboxes,watchwatches (4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es” familyfamilies,comedycomedies (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es knifeknives,wifewives,handkerc

54、hiefhandkerchieves 十二.時(shí)間的表達(dá)法 (1)直讀式,即直接讀出時(shí)間數(shù)字 7: 18 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2)過、差式,即幾點(diǎn)差幾分,幾點(diǎn)過幾分。(以30分為分界線) 1:25twenty-fivepastone2:30half 33 / 49 past two 3:43 seventeen tofour 4:38 twenty-two to five (3)12小時(shí)制 6:00 a.m.上午6點(diǎn)8:20 p.m.下午8點(diǎn) 20分 (4)24小時(shí)制 13:00 13點(diǎn)鐘22:15 22點(diǎn)15分 (5)15分可用quarter 4:15a

55、quarterpastfour5:45aquarter to six (6)時(shí)間前通常用at. at 5 o'clock at 7:30 p.m. 十三.關(guān)于時(shí)間的問法 (1)以when提問,“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng) 的時(shí)間段,也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn) When is your birthday?你的生日是什 么時(shí)候? My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日 是12月29日。 這里就是指一天的時(shí)間段 34 / 49 When do you go home?你幾點(diǎn)回家? I go home at 4:30 p.m.我下午4:30 回家. 這里when問的是具體的時(shí)間。 (2

56、)具體幾點(diǎn)我們通常用what time提問 Whattimeisitnow?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?orWhat's the time? 幾點(diǎn)了? It's 9:26. 現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)二十六。 What time is it by your watch?你手表幾點(diǎn)了 It's 8:36. Oh, It's 50 minutes late8:36,哦,它慢了50分鐘。 Whattimedoyougetup?你幾點(diǎn)起床?I get up at 6:00 a.m.我早上6點(diǎn)起床。 十四. want用法 (1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club.他們想

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