仁愛版英語七年級下unit6topic3知識清單

1、仁愛版英語七年級下 Unit 6 知識清單Topic 3一， 重點句型及交際用語1, Excuse me, Is there a bank near hereGo up Xinhua Street to the end,and you ll find it on your left.2, Excuse me,How can I get to the libraryGo along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.3, Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Buidli

2、ng4, Excuse me, Where is Beitai RoadIt's about 15 kilometers away from here.5, How far is it from hereIt s about ten kilometers away from here.6, Stop when the light is red.7, Don t play on the street.二，語法聚焦(1) go up 沿著(道路)走， up 為介詞，意為“沿著，順著(某方向) ，朝上方向”(2) along 介詞“沿著,順著”walk along = go along =

3、go up(3) you ll find it on your left ，為一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).一般將來時標(biāo)語法結(jié)構(gòu)為：“will+動詞原形” “或be going to +動詞原形”.eg： Let s boating up the river.Please walk up the street.We will go swimming tomorrow.We are going to go swimming tomorrow.(4)turn right/left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)turn 做名詞時可表示“順序，機(jī)會。 ”eg： Its your turn. Hurry up

4、!(5)It s about twenty meters along on the left.It 代表距離如：It s very far from here to your home.How far is itIt 還可指代時間 ： It s time to go to school.It will be Sunday the day after tomorrow.(6) across from 意為“在對面”eg: Across from the bank ,there is a supermarket.擴(kuò)充： across 用作介詞，意為： “橫過；在.對面。 ”eg: My frien

5、ds live across the street.(8) on the corner of “在 拐角處 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角之上。eg： There is a cup on the corner of my desk.in the corner of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角里面。eg： There is a table in the corner of the living room.at the corner of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在拐角外面。eg： lets meet at the corner of Renming Street.(9) Go along this road until you get to Be

6、isihuan Road.until 為介詞： “ 直到”eg: Ill stay here until tomorrowuntil 用作連詞： “ 到 時，直達(dá) .為止。 ”eg: Let s wait until the rain stops.not.until “到 才”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。eg: They won t go until you come back.(10) You can t miss it. 你不會錯過/ 看不到它的，為指路的常用語。eg: Hurry up or you will miss the plane.擴(kuò)充： miss 還可表示“錯過，思念” 。eg: Ill

7、 miss you when you are out.(11)away用作副詞表示“不在，離開”通常與動詞 go連用。eg: Please don t go away, the action movie will begin two minutes later.be away from+某地 離某地有遠(yuǎn)eg: Xianning is 90 kilometers away from Tongshan.擴(kuò)充： be away 離開，缺席，不在。put away 將收起；把 放回原處。eg: Is Mr. Li at homeSorry,he is away now.Can you put away

8、 your gloves(12) need 做行為動詞意為“需要，需求” ，有人稱及數(shù)的變化。eg： He needs some water.Do you need any help常用詞組： sb need to do sth. eg: We need to go to school from Monday to Friday.sth need doing sth. eg: The flowers need watering.(13) should 為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”還可以表示提出或征詢意見“該，可以” 。eg: People shouldn t drive when they

9、drink wine.You should take some medicine.(14) change to 轉(zhuǎn)換，改變常用詞組： sb /sth change from A to B (性質(zhì)本質(zhì)不變)sb/sth change from A into B (性質(zhì)本質(zhì)改變)eg: They changed from worms into butterflies. 毛毛蟲變蝴蝶The traffic light changed from red to green. 紅燈變綠擴(kuò)充： change 做動詞時，有“轉(zhuǎn)換，交換”等意思。做名詞時，有“找零，找頭”之意，是不可數(shù)名詞。eg: He wan

10、ts to change a new house.Here is your change.(15) How far “多遠(yuǎn)”對距離進(jìn)行提問。常用句型： How far is it from to How far is from 都表示“從.到 .多遠(yuǎn)”eg: How far is it from America to FranceHow far is America from France針對 How far 的提問，回答時有兩種情況:不知道具體數(shù)字時，用 far或near回答eg: How far is it from America to FranceIt s very far.知道具體數(shù)

11、字時，可與away from連用。eg: How far is your home from your schoolIt s about 200 meters away from here.(16) public 形容詞 意為“公共的，公用的。 ”eg： public area 公共領(lǐng)域 public beach 公共海灘Let s meet at the public beach.擴(kuò)充： the public 意為“公眾，民眾”集體名詞 in public 意為“當(dāng)眾”eg: The public are not interested in this movie.Don t speak lo

12、udly in public.(17) get hurt “受傷”，hurt動詞(使)疼痛，受傷。過去式和原形都是hurteg: He hurt his arms when he was playing badminton.My head hurts badly.(18) lose 動詞“喪失” lose one s life 意為“喪生，丟失” 。 lose 過去式 lost.eg: He lost his life in the traffic accident.I lost my money in the bus stop.(19) keep 意為“保持(某種狀態(tài)) ”后接形容詞，副詞，

13、介詞短語，動詞 ingkeep 做實義動詞，意為“保留”eg: Keep quiet！ Your father is sleeping.Keep smiling! I want to take a photo for you.(20) when 連詞，意為“當(dāng) 的時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句eg: I miss you so much when you are on business.Don t go outside with strangers when your parents are away.(21) rules 意為“規(guī)則” 常用詞組： obey the rules break the r

14、ulesrule 做動詞意為“統(tǒng)治,控制”。eg: He rules for many years.(22) before之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。before 還可做介詞后接名詞，代詞， v-ing 形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。eg: We must finish the work before we go home.Please finish your homework before playing games.(23) 比較 across / crossing / crossacross 用作介詞或副詞，意為： “橫過，從一邊到另一邊”eg: A duck is swimming across the

15、 river.Please dont go across the street when the light is red.crossing 用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“十字路口”eg: You should wait for me at the first crossing.cross 用作名詞或動詞，做名詞時意為“十字架，交叉”eg: If you can t write the word, make a cross instead.Be careful when you cross the roadBe careful when you go / walk across the road.(24

16、) last 作動詞意為“持續(xù)”eg: How long will the movie last作形容詞意為“最近的，最后的”eg: Do you enjoy the last film作名詞意為“最后”eg: I hope I am not the last one.作副詞意為“最后地，最近剛過去”eg: When did you see him last.(25) a ticket for .for 作介詞表示原因，另外 for 當(dāng)“給 ，適合 ”講表示對象和用途eg； This is the ticket for you.These books are for children.（26）

17、區(qū)分 stop to do sth.及 stop doing sth.stop to do sth （停下來去做另一件事）stop doing sth. （停止正在做的事）eg； Let s stop to have a rest.Please stop talking.（27） care "照顧，照看”彳名詞構(gòu)成短語：take care of （照顧好）作動詞構(gòu)成短語: care for 意思同 look after （看護(hù) .）eg； Ill take care of your cats when you are way.She cares for her sister when she was a baby.擴(kuò)充： careful 反義詞為 careless（28） 祈使句表示命令、 請求， 建議， 警告， 一般省略主語you， 以動詞原形開頭。1）以系動詞be 開頭的祈使句如 Be quiet!2）以實義動詞原形的祈使句開頭Put your things away!3）以