2015高考英語新課標一試題及答案.docx

1、2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標 I ) B卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont n

2、eed to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a po

3、sitive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the

4、 technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyot

5、s and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:.uk/book More into:.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Roa

6、d, London NI 9RT .uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6thB. March 6thC. November 7thD. December 5th22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Isla

7、nds D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Flor

8、ida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal eve

9、ning hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 197

10、9, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a

11、broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fre

12、sh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness d

13、eepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. 24. What did the

14、 author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market. 26. What can we learn about toma

15、toes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables. CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular

16、 of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best piec

17、es, most importantly the Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is

18、met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in an

19、d out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contr

20、ibutions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks.

21、 B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last pa

22、ragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are l

23、earning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高談闊論)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehane told them. “Say I

24、 think, Think me.” A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes i

25、n the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The cit

26、ys“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort ,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in

27、 Paris for communication，”says Maurice Frisch,a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in nearby church.“Peaple have few real friends.And they need to open up”.Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldnt exist

28、,”she says.“If life werent a battle,people wouldt need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldnt be France. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How ar

29、e cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business.

30、 D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處

31、的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 ._ That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the m

32、istake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. _Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we h

33、ave some steps you can take to get you there. 38. _ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. l 39. _ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a

34、 victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful fo

35、r all of the good in your life. 40. _instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the b

36、est in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 15

37、分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old not

38、iced him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought abo

39、ut it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift

40、 card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Steppin

41、g out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angri

42、ly 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expec

43、ted 52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 5

44、8. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié) 滿分 55） 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，用不多于 1 個單詞的正確形式填空 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62

45、_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). I

46、nstead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in

47、the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，

48、請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1. 只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my hom

49、e in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier a

50、nd dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it . 第二節(jié) 書面表達 假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下： 1. 欄目介紹； 2. 稿件內容； 3. 稿件長度：約 400 詞； 4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 答案

51、：B卷選擇題答案第二部分：21-25 CDABD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35ADACB 36-40 BEACG第三部分：41-45 ACBAD46-50 CDBAD 51-55 第二節(jié)：61 arrived 62 before/earlier 63its 64 that/which 65paintings 66 by 67 is 68 conducted 69 regularly 70 living第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

52、 Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The