七年級英語下冊 第九單元詞匯和句型精講 人教新目標版

1、Unit 9How was your weekend ?Vocabulary1.visit vt./ vi. 看望，拜訪；參觀；瀏覽； 1）去年他去加拿大看望了他的叔叔。He went to Canada to visit his uncle last year. 2）我的姨媽下周要來拜訪。 My aunt is coming to visit next week.3）你想去參觀故宮嗎？Do you want to visit the Palace Museum? 4）每天幾千人瀏覽他們的網(wǎng)站。 Thousands of people visit their website every day

2、.【C】n. 訪問；探望；參觀游覽； 5）這是我首次游覽澳大利亞。This is my first visit to Australia. 6）你們什么時候來看望我們？ When are you going to pay us a visit?=to pay a visit to us? visitor n. 參觀者；7）這是一本為來參觀頤和園的游人寫的旅游指南。 This is a guidebook for visitors to the Summer Palace.【C】n. 來客；探訪者8）請不要進房間，他們有來訪者。Please dont go into the room becau

3、se they have visitors.2.How about ? 怎么樣？=What about? 后接名詞代詞doing 。1）我昨天在聚會上玩得很愉快。你呢？I had a wonderful time at the party yesterday. How / What about you? 2）既然你不喜歡咖啡，喝杯茶怎么樣？Since you dont like coffee, how / what about a cup of tea? 3）周末和我去看電影怎么樣？What / How about going to the movie with me this weekend

4、? 3.stay n. 逗留，停留1）我們希望你喜歡你這次的在此停留。We hope you enjoy your stay here.2）你在那里的時候參觀過多少地方？How many places did you visit during your stay there? vi. “停留”，后可以直接加副詞；也可以加介詞再加名詞。3）昨天他一整天都呆在家里。He stayed （at） home all day yesterday.4）你不能留下來吃飯嗎？Cant you stay for dinner? stay away 遠離 5）遠離火源！Stay away from the fir

5、e!stay behind 留下6）別人都要去時，我不想留下。I dont want to stay behind when the others are all going. stay up 熬夜 7）不要熬的太晚，這樣對身體不好。Dont stay up too late. Its bad for your health.stay with sb. 住在（某人處）8）她在上海時和姨媽住在一起。She stayed with her aunt during her stay in Shanghai / when she was in Shanghai.4.practice n. 練習，訓練，

6、實踐1）熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 2）想成為一名鋼琴家需要大量的訓練。It takes a lot of practice to be a good pianist.vt. 練習，訓練 practice（美式） / practise（英式） sth. practice / practise doing sth. 總結：practice, finish, enjoy, mind，后面接名詞或動詞的-ing形式。3）我已經(jīng)寫完信了。I have finished writing the letter.4）夏天你喜歡在大海里游泳嗎？Do you enjoy swimm

7、ing in the sea in summer ? 5）-我打開門你不介意吧？ -一點也不。-Do / Would you mind my opening the door?-Not at all./ Certainly not. / Not a bit. / Of course not. 6）那個女孩每天練習鋼琴。The girl practices the piano every day. 7）你的朋友通常放學后練習打籃球嗎？Does your friend usually practice playing basketball after school? 5.present 【C】n.

8、 禮物1）在我生日時他甚至都沒給我禮物。He didnt even give me a present on my birthday. vt. present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth. 把東西呈至別人面前；出示2）在進入影院之前，你需要出示電影票。You have to present your ticket before you enter the cinema. adj. （不放在名詞前）出席的，在場的3）他今天沒有出席會議。He wasnt present at the meeting. 4）那些在場人的都是中國人。People present

9、 were all Chinese.adj. （用在名詞前）現(xiàn)在的，當前的5）現(xiàn)在我們無法回答你的問題。We cant answer your questions at the present time / at present / presently. present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時6.sb. spend time with sb. 花時間和某人在一起1）我父母周末盡可能花更多時間陪我。My parents try to spend more time with me on weekends. sb. spend time on sth. / doing sth.2）她每天花一小時練

10、習彈鋼琴。She spends an hour practicing the piano every day.3）做作業(yè)每天花你多長時間？How long do you spend on your homework every day? =How. doing your.? sb. pay （sb. money） for sth. 某人（從某人處花錢）買到某物6）我花了一百多元買那本字典。I paid more than 100 yuan for the dictionary.7）你是從他那里買的那輛二手自行車嗎？Did you pay him for the second-hand bike

11、? sth. cost sb. money 某物花某人錢8）那輛新車花了他太多錢。The new car cost him too much money. sth. cost sb. sth. 使某人失去/使某人付出的代價9）醉酒駕駛讓他喪生。Drunken driving cost him his life. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人時間10）昨晚他花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。It took him two hours to do his homework last night. 12）每天騎車從家到學?；ㄎ?0分鐘的時間。It takes m

12、e 30 minutes to go from home to school by bike every day. 7.Its time for sth. 該到時間了1）該到上課/吃飯時間了。Its time for class / dinner.Its time （ for sb. ） to do sth.該到（某人）做時間了2）該到休息時間了。Its time to have a rest.3）該到我們回家的時間了。Its time for us to go home. =Its time （that） we went home. （虛擬語氣）8.suggest vt. 建議，提議sugg

13、est sth. 提議/建議某事1）沒有人能夠提出一個想法。Nobody could suggest an idea.suggest doing sth. 提議/建議做某事2）她提議去聽音樂會。She suggested going to the concert.suggest （that）賓語從句（用虛擬語氣）賓語從句用：sb （should） do sth，should可省。3）他建議我們放棄計劃。He suggested （that） we （should） give up the plan.4）我建議所有的人騎車去。I suggest （that） everybody go there

14、 by bike.suggest vt. 暗示，表明；使人聯(lián)想suggest +n. / （that）賓語從句5）他的蒼白面孔表明他不健康。His pale face suggests bad health. =His pale face suggests he is in poor health.6）老師的笑容表明他對我們很滿意。The teachers smile suggested she was satisfied / pleased with us. suggestion 【C】n.建議，忠告 = advice 【U】n.7）你必須遵循他的忠告。You must follow his

15、 suggestion.8）對我們的聚會你有什么建議嗎？Do you have any suggestions for our party?10）我的建議是他立刻出發(fā)。My suggestion is that he （should） set out at once.Thanks for your patience! 課本知識講解1.On Saturday morning, I play tennis.（P531c）on是介詞，表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上。on the evening of May 5th 在5月5號晚上 1）他是5月5號回來的。He came back on the e

16、vening of May 5th. on Sunday / on Sunday morning（s） 在星期天 / 在星期天的上午2）我周日上午不需要早起。I dont have to get up early on Sunday mornings.on a cold winter night 在一個寒冷的冬天的夜晚3）她出生在一個寒冷的冬天的夜晚。She was born on a cold winter night. 2.do some reading 看點書，閱讀（P542c） 類似的結構還有很多：do some cooking 做飯 do some shopping 購物 do so

17、me cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some washing 洗衣服1）周六上午我去購物了。I did some shopping on Saturday morning.2）你媽媽洗衣服了嗎？Did your mother do some washing?3.We asked 10 students at No 3 Middle School what they did last weekend.我們問了三中10個學生他們上周末是怎樣度過的。（P573a） ask sb. sth. 問某人某事1）他問了我一個問題。He asked me a question.ask sb. for st

18、h. 要，索取2）如果你有困難，你可以向老師求助。You can ask the teacher for help if you have any trouble.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事3）她讓我在大門口等她。She asked me to wait for her at the gate.ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事4）媽媽讓爸爸不要吸煙了。My mother asked Father not to smoke.5）老師要求他不要再遲到了。 The teacher asked him not to be late again.a

19、sk sb. + 賓語從句（從句用陳述語序）6）他問我叫什么名字。He asked me what my name was.7）她問我昨晚在哪里學習了。She asked me where I studied last night.8）老師問那個男孩是誰送他上學的。The teacher asked the boy who sent him to school.9）他問我老師何時回來。He asked me when the teacher would come back.4.For most kids, the weekend was fun.（P573a） 對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，這個周末很有

20、意思。1）for “ 對于某人來說，至于”。For most teachers, computers are quite important for their teaching.most adj. “大多數(shù)的，大部分的，幾乎全部的”。2）多數(shù)老師認為我們班很好。Most teachers think our class is very good.=Most of the teachers （代詞）=Most of them （代詞）most pron. 代詞 “大多數(shù),大部分”3）他大多數(shù)空余時間花在看電視上。He spends most of his spare time watching

21、 TV.4）我們班多數(shù)學生住得離學校很遠。Most of the students live far from the school.=Most of them live most 副詞，“最，非常，很”5）在我十三歲生日時，我收到了媽媽最特別的禮物。I received a most unusual gift from my mother on my thirteenth birthday.5.On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping. （P573a） gov-ing 常用來表示去進行某項活動。go shopping 去購物 go fish

22、ing 釣魚go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰go bike riding 騎車去兜風go hiking 去遠足go camping 去野營6.Two kids also played computer games. 兩個孩子也玩電子游戲了。（P573a）這種句子還可以用There be 句型。There were two kids playing computer games. 1）有5個孩子踢足球了。There were 5 kids playing soccer. 2）有三個孩子去動物園了。There were 3 kids goi

23、ng to the zoo.7.On Saturday evening, 7 kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV.在周六晚上，7個孩子看電影去或者待在家里看電視了。 （P573a） 此句可以改為：On Saturday evening, 7 kids watched a movie or stayed at home watching TV. 此時watching TV是分詞短語作伴隨狀語。在英語中，表達“坐著、站著、躺著、待在那里做某事時”，通常用分詞作伴隨狀語。1）奶奶經(jīng)常坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。My grandmother

24、 often sits on the sofa watching TV.2）看！他們正站在樹下聊天呢。Look! They are standing there chatting under the tree.3）不要躺著看書，這樣對眼睛不好。Dont lie there reading. Its bad for your eyes.4）她喜歡待家里看書。She likes to stay at home reading.8.He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a black cat. （P582 ）他坐下來看汪汪和一只黑貓在玩耍。感官動詞的

25、用法：look at / see/ watch / notice / listen to / hear sb. do （強調(diào)動作的全過程）1）我小時候經(jīng)?？窗职肿鲲L箏。I often looked at / watched my father make a kite when I was a child. 2）你剛才注意到有人進了房間嗎？Did you notice someone go into the room just now?3）我爸爸經(jīng)?？次掖蚯颉y father often watches me play basketball.4）我很喜歡聽他唱英語歌曲。I like liste

26、ning to him sing English songs.look at / see/ watch/ / notice / listen to / hear sb. doing （強調(diào)動作正在進行）5）當我到家時，我看到媽媽正在做飯。 I saw Mother cooking when I got home. 6）現(xiàn)在是8點，老師在聽學生們讀課文。Its 8 oclock now. The teacher is listening to the students reading the text.7）你能聽到她在隔壁房間里唱歌嗎？Can you hear her singing in th

27、e next room? 本單元語法知識一般過去時一、一般過去時的概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last week / month / year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可以表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always，sometimes等頻度副詞連用。1）昨天我在街上看見他了。I saw him in the street yesterday. 2）去年她總是步行上學。 She always went to school on foot last year. 二、一般過去時

28、的構成：1.be動詞的一般過去時的構成：第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was, 其余人稱用were。3）Gina was ten years old at that time.4）There were many people in the park yesterday. 2.實義動詞的一般過去時的構成：（1） 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-lookedwork-worked rain-rainedsnow-snowed jump-jumpedstay-stayed以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加d。live-lived close-closedda

29、nce-danced decide-decided末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。stop-stopped shop-shoppedplan-planned regret-regretted末尾是輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。study-studied try-tried satisfy-satisfied （2） 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。am （is）-wasare-werego-wentcome-cametake-took have （has）-had 三、一般過去時的幾種句型：（1） be動詞的一般過去時的句型：肯定句結構為：主語+was / were+其它。5）I was at home yesterday. 6）Were you at home yesterday?否