六年級英語 語法預(yù)習(xí)Grammar A山東教育版

1、六年級英語語法預(yù)習(xí)Grammar A山東教育版【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：語法預(yù)習(xí)Grammar A（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）一般過去時(shí)二、知識總結(jié)與歸納（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在（說話瞬間）進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. 構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+be +v-ing+其它. 如：I am reading a book.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：He is writing.He is not writing.一般疑問句及回答：問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語 +be 否定回答: No,主語+be+notAre you drawing ?Yes, I am. / No, Im

2、 not.3. v-ing的變化規(guī)則：1）一般直接加 ing . 如:playplaying watchwatching·go ·do ·wait ·eat ·clean·read ·talk 2）以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,去e 加ing. 如: taketaking come-coming·write·have·make·arrive·dance·leave3）以重讀閉音節(jié)(元+輔)結(jié)尾, 雙寫該輔音字母再+ing. 如:runrunning swimswimming&

3、#183;sit·shop·cut·stop·put·get·begin（二）一般過去時(shí)1. 含義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)間標(biāo)志：I did my homework yesterday.They played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.He went to the beach three years ago.She played tennis with her friends last weekend.We went to the movies th

4、ree days ago.2. 構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞過去式）+其他He was a student last year.We played tennis for two hours.否定句：1）主語+ wasnt / werent +其他She wasnt my teacher before.2) 主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他We didnt go to the movie last Sunday.一般疑問句：1) Was / Were +主語+其他？ （用was, were 回答）Were Amy and Lisa at his birthday party last n

5、ight?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.2）Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 （用did 回答）Did she buy a new skirt?Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.特殊疑問句：1) 疑問詞+was /were +主語+其他？How was your weekend, Jim?2) 疑問詞+did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Where did you go yesterday?3. 動(dòng)詞的變化動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have, has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；（肯定的構(gòu)成

6、：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式）一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添be動(dòng)詞:我今年12歲。我去年11歲。他現(xiàn)在在北京。他昨天在上海。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)：構(gòu)成方法原形過去時(shí)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-dmovediemoveddied以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y 改為i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫

7、該輔音字母，再加-edstop plan stoppedplanned部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：am, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsitsat buyboughtreadread 【典型例題】一、單項(xiàng)填空1. A boy _ in the river. A. swimming B. is swimming C. is swim2. Look, the cat _ up the wall. A. running B. runs C. is running3. _ ar

8、e they doing? They are _. A. What, singing B. What, sing C. Who, singing4. She _ the window. A. is opening B. are opening C. open5. Two women _ near the house. A. is sitting B. is sit C. are sitting6. Nobody _ the answer. We had to ask the teacher.A. knowing B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing7. _

9、the children _ a kite? A. Is, making B. Are, making C. Are, make8. She _ a new bike last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy9. Did she _ to the movies? No. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 10. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

10、Listen! The teacher _ （talk）to you. 2. _ he _（watch）TV at home in the evening? 3. Mr. Smith _（eat）rice every day. 4. My mother _（clean）the room now. 5. Wheres your father? He _（make）a kite in the room. 6. A: Did you _ (have ) a good weekend?B: Yes, I _. I _ (have ) a nice weekend. I _ (go) to the be

11、ach.7. A: What _ you _ (do ) last Sunday?B: I _ (study ) for the English test. What about you ?A: I _(not have) anything. I _ (get ) up late. I just _ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _ (eat) a lot for lunch.8. A: I _(go) to a movie over the weekend. What about you?B: I _ (not do ) my homework. I _ (v

12、isit) my grandma.9. A: What did you do yesterday? B: Yesterday we _ (play) basketball on the playground. We _ (be) excited.10. What day _(be)it yesterday ?11. She can _(speak) much English.12. My sister_(like) English very much.13. Last week the teacher asked ten students what they_(do) last weekend

13、.14. I get up at about 6:00. Then I _(take)the number 8 bus to school.15. Jim would like_(play) computer games.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Im cleaning the classroom. (改為否定句) _2. She is eating dinner. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_3. She is writing a letter.（對劃線部分提問） _4. They are talking to a policeman. （對劃線部分提問）_5. They are all goi

14、ng to the TV station. （對劃線部分提問）_6. We visited Beijing last year.(改為否定句) We _ _Beijing last year.7. She went there by bus. (改為一般疑問句) _she _there by bus?8. My brother didnt have supper at six. (改為肯定句) My brother _ _ at six. 9. Did you go out for a walk after supper? (作否定回答) No, _ _.10. His work starte

15、d at half past eight. (對劃線部分提問) _ _his work start?四、書面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在是下午5點(diǎn)， 根據(jù)下列表格，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述一下你及你的家人正在做什么。fatherplay the pianomothercook in the kitchen (廚房)brotherdo homeworkIwatch TV參考答案一、15 B C A A C 610 B B C B C 二、1. is talking 2. Does, watch 3. eats 4. is cleaning 5. is making 6. have, did, had, went 7. d

16、id, do, studied, didnt have, got, drank, ate8. went, didnt do, visited 9. played, were 10. was 11. speak12. likes 13. did 14. take 15. to play三、1. Im not cleaning the classroom. 2. Is she eating dinner? Yes, she is.3. What is she doing?4. Who are they talking to?5. Where are they all going?6. didnt

17、visit7. Did, go8. had supper9. I didnt10. When did四、Answers will vary.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一、Write the ing form of the verbs.do _ watch _ clean _ read _ talk _dance _ arrive _write _ have _ take _ get _ swim _ shop _ sit _ begin_eat _ go _ work _ play _ paint _二、Write the past forms of the verbs.work _

18、watch _ clean _ play _ talk _dance _ study_ shop_ stop_begin_ sit _eat_ go_ do_read_ am/is_are_come _ tell _write _ have _ take _ get _ start _ buy _ 三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. My brother _ homework. A. is doing his B. doing his C. is do his2. What are the two boys doing? They _ a bus.A. waiting B. are waiting for C.

19、 are waiting3. Look, Lucy _ a red jacket. She looks nice today.A. is putting on B. wearing C. is wearing4. _ she go fishing? No. She went shopping. A. Does B. Is C. Did D. Do5. She _ this book last week. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading*四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was Friday yesterday? (對劃線部分提問)What _ _ _

20、yesterday?2. My father is at home today. (用yesterday 改寫)My father_ at home_。3. They played soccer last week. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))They _ _soccer now.4. He went to the library with his father last weekend. (改成否定句)He _ _ to the library with his father last weekend.*五、選擇正確的詞填空1. A: What did you do on Saturday nigh

21、t? B: I_ (watch / watched) TV.2. A:_ (Do / Did) you have a good weekend? B: Yeah, it was great!3. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually_ (play / played) tennis.4. A: What are you doing, Carol? B: _(I studied/ Im studying) for a math test.5. A: What does your father do? B: _(Hes / He does) a policeman.6. A: What _(does / did) you do on Saturday? B: I went swimming.六、根據(jù)提示