仁愛版八年級(jí)英語英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)詞語:1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.skate(現(xiàn)在分詞) skating 4.famous(比較級(jí))more famous 5.arrive(同義詞) reach 6.leave(過去式)left 7.popular(最高級(jí))most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health重點(diǎn)詞組1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 2. b

2、etweenand 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. , prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit = quite a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 7. join the school rowing team 加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì) 8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，get to +地點(diǎn)名詞， get +home/here/there ,r

3、each+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 10.play against與對(duì)抗/較量 11. for + 一段時(shí)間for long很久 12. leave for+地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地 leave A for B 離開A地前往B地 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名勝 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 at most 至多 18. be good at 擅長做某事 do well in 在某方面做得好 19. take part in = join in = be in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) 20. all

4、 over the world = around the world 全世界 21. be good for 對(duì)有益， be bad for對(duì)有害 22. a good way to do sth 做某事的一種好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康make /keep sb +adj使某人怎么樣 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 help them relax幫助他們放松 重點(diǎn)句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best ? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?26. Which

5、sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better ? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉. spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某方面 spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing sth花費(fèi)

6、時(shí)間/金錢做某事29. She plays baseball very well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且 擅長于跳。30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)31.see sb.do sth “看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用. see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如: I saw you play basketball during

7、the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看見她在河邊畫畫. I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her reading books when I walked past the window.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過窗戶時(shí)，我看見她 正在讀書。 類似的有watch, hear, feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織” join in = take part

8、in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us? I will join the rowing team. She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意:

9、reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開 , leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.35. a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞36. a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

10、There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth

11、. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.39.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法 一般將來時(shí)：（一） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打

12、算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示

13、單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea

14、,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如：Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句

15、：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly,start等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2

16、We should learn teamwork.一、重點(diǎn)詞語:詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful

17、 6.important(比較級(jí)) more important 7.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 8.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 19.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries (二) 詞組:1.have a soccer game against Class Five 和5班進(jìn)行一場足球賽 2.fall ill 病倒了3.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 4.keep trying 繼續(xù)努力 5.right away = at once = in a minute立刻;馬上 6.miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)7.g

18、et/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 8.do ones best =try ones best 盡某人的力9.say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說抱歉 10.be sure to do sth. 確定做某事11.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry at sth生某事的氣12.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下13.turn on/off/up/down打開/關(guān)掉 ，turn up/down調(diào)高/低（音量）14.keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做事 15.never mind 不

19、要緊16.love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事 17.throwinto 把投進(jìn)18.follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 19.have a history of over a centur有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)歷史 20.somewhere else別的地方 21.more and more people 越來越多的人 22.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 23.talk in an angry way 生氣地說 24.be sorry for 為什么感到抱歉 25.do ones homework 做作業(yè) 26.have fun doing

20、 sth 從中獲得樂趣 27.shout at sb 沖某人喊 e into being 形成 29.stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 30.for example 例如 31.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多 32.the number of 的數(shù)量 33.a fast game played in winter and early spring 冬天和早春踢得一種快速游戲 34.with hundreds of yearshistory 有著數(shù)百年的歷史 35.turninto把什么變成什么二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you please d

21、o me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？ 2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3.Would you mind not throwing bottles around ?你介意不到處亂扔瓶子嗎？ I wont do it again .我再也不這樣做了。 4. Would you mind if I try it again ?如果我再試一次你介意嗎？ 5.Let me buy you a new one

22、. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。6.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。7.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。8.Its more important for you and the other players to play as a te

23、am. 句型：it is+adj+(for sb) to do sth 做某事（對(duì)于某人來說）怎么樣 It is important for us to learn English well .學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是重要的。 It is difficult for him to get up early .對(duì)他來說早起是困難的。 9.It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.它是一個(gè)由兩個(gè)隊(duì)組成、每個(gè)隊(duì)五個(gè)隊(duì)員的團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。 10.Peple can sit around the green ,enjoying the sun,

24、having drinks and watching the team games. 人們能坐在草地上，享受陽光、喝著飲料并且觀看著比賽。 三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是one,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單. 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。2. miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost)

25、my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 3.be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。4.be sorry for “為某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry（that）I los

26、t your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。5.15-year-old “15歲的” 15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。Topic 3 The

27、 school sports meet is coming .一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1.talk about 談?wù)?2.the boys800-meter race 男子800米賽 3.prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 4.make friends with sb 與某人交朋友 5.a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋 6.the teachesrelay race教師接力賽 7.sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝 8.go to the movies 去看電影 9.go for a picnic 去野餐 10.catch up (w

28、ith sb) 趕上（某人） 11.neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn) 12.run into sb 撞到某人 13.a symbol of 一種的象征 14.stand for 代表 15.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 16.in turn 輪流 17.have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 18.for the first time 第一次19.win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌20.our class won first place 我們班獲第一名 21.the first to cross the finis

29、h line第一個(gè)過終點(diǎn)線 22.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分23.do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Will you take part in it? Of course I will. 2.Which sport will you take part in? The boys800-meter race. 3.I believe you will win. I hope so. 4.Its my first time to take part in the high jump. 這是我第

30、一次參加跳高比賽。 Its ones first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事 例句：Its my first time to wash clothes.這是我第一次洗衣服。 Its his first time to come here.這是他第一次來這兒。 5. What shall we take? Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes.6. Shall I take my camera? Good idea. 7. When shall we meet? Lets make it half past six. 8.

31、 Where shall we meet? At my house. 9. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。 a symbol of : 的象征 The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。 10.The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. 他們代表世界五大部分。 stand for : 代表著Red stands for luck in China. 在中國，紅色代表著幸運(yùn)。 11.Th

32、ey are held every four years. 他們每四年舉辦一次 12.The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中華人民共和國在1952年第一次參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì) 13.The Olympics are held by different cities in turn.奧運(yùn)會(huì)由不同的國家輪流舉辦。 My dreamEveryone has a dream. Now I want to say something about my dream. What is

33、my dream? I often ask myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want

34、 to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school. Ill work hard for my dreams, Ill never give up. Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher. Te

35、achers can not teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I hope to be a teacher because I admire teach

36、ers. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. My favorite sport I like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swim with my good friend Lily.She likes swimming ,too.And she is very good

37、at it.She always swims better than me. When I am swimming in the pool, I am very happy. I look like a lovely fish in the pond. I enjoy swimming, because swimming can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. Of course, I like watching this sport. I hope I will become a swi

38、mmer in the future. My favorite sportMy favourite sport is basketball . Playing basketball can make me stronger and stronger.And keeping playing it can make my basketball skills better. Playing basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many friends . I enjoy playing basketball w

39、ith my friends. Kobe Bryant who is an player is very powerful. He is regarded as the best player in American basketball world . I hope I can have a cha八年級(jí)英語上冊nit單元測試 一、選擇題（每題分，共30分） （）1.WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday? Idloveto.ButI_playtabletennisbetweenClassThreeandourclass.A.amgoingB

40、.amgoingtoC.am D.goingto （）.Wouldyoumind_here? Imsorryaboutthat.Illgosomewhereelse. A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke （）3.There_afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoand watchit?A.willhave B.has C.have D.willbe （）4.IboughtapairofrunningshoesbecauseIwantto_theteachersrelayrace. A.joinB.joininC.tak

41、epartD.havepartin（）5.ThemottoofthemodernOlympicsis“_”.A.Fast,high,strongB.Faster,higher,strongerC.Faster,high,strongD.Faster,high,stronger（）6.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys_.A.800-meterraceB.800-meterracesC.800meterraceD.800-meter-races（）7.Myforeignfriend,Tom,willcometo_.A.cheermeupB.cheerupmeC.cheerme

42、onD.cheeronme（）8.WhenshallwegotoYunnan?Lets_it_Monday. A.make;inB.meet;onC.make;onD.meet;in （）9.Hi,ImXiaoLi,Imverygladto_friends_you.Me,too.ImXiaoWang. A.get;likeB.make;withC.get;withD.make;to（）10.Dontshoutathim.He_.A.willdohisbest B.didwellinC.isgoodatD.didhisbest （）11.Congratulations!LiMing,youret

43、hewinnerintherunningrace.Areyouhappy? Yes,butverytired_. A.aswellB.too C.either D.aswellas （）12.Wewillhaveabasketballgame_ClassOnetomorrow.Ihopewell. A.inB.forC.againstD.between（）13.Willyouplayfootballwithme?_A.Whatisit?B.Notatall.B.C.Idbegladto.D.Ofcoursenot.（）14._,thelostgirlfoundherhome.A.WithLiLeihelpB.WiththehelpofLiLeiB.WiththehelpofLiLeisD.withhelpofLiLei （）15.Ithinkyouwilldo_nexttime.Ithinkso.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest二、完形填空（10分） Sportsareverypopularallovertheworld.Theyaregoodforour_1_,andmostpeople_2_theworldlikesports.In_3_seasonswecanplaydiffere