冠詞的用法小結

1、精品資料a, an, the的用法精講及練習冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名 詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article)，另一 種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article )，還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article )。an, a 是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示一”的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a 用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的詞前， an 用在以元音(指元素音素) 開頭的詞前。the 是定冠詞，修飾特指名詞 翻譯成 這個” 如果泛指某物，用 a,/an,具體指某物的話，用 the.注意

2、：(1)當我們使用 an 時，條件有1這個名詞的讀音必須是以元音音素開頭-即它的 音標的第一個音素是元音,而不是說它是以兀音字母開頭2它必須是個可數(shù)名詞。3它還必須是個單數(shù)名詞我們常常見到這類用法：a uni versity 所大學an orange 只桔子an ordinary man 個普通人an hour 一個小時an engineer 一位工程師an hon est pers on 位誠實的精品資料人精品資料a boy, a city, a girl, a useful ani mal , an old man, an hon est boy.a bad apple, a tall e

3、lepha nt,a university（雖然 u 是元音字母，但不讀元音）,an hour 一個小時（雖然 h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭）不定冠詞有 a 和 an 兩種：a 用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an 用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful ani mal , an old man, an hon est boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university（雖然 u 是元音字母，但不讀元音 ）,an hour 一個小時（雖然 h 不是元音，但單詞讀音是元音開頭）1 指某類人或事物中的任何

4、一個。An elepha nt is bigger tha n a horse.A car runs faster tha n a bike.（2）指人或事物,用來表示“一的意思，但不強調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明名詞為不特 定者。指人或事物即不具體說明是 何人何物。例如：There are seve n days in a week.We have three meals a day.精品資料A teacher is look ing for you.We work five days a week.（3）不定冠詞含有“一的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒有 one 強烈，在句子里一般可以不必譯出，但若有 一個”的

5、意思則譯出，例如：精品資料There a tree on the hill.He has an in teresti ng book.- An orange is good for you.桔子對你有好處。- How much is it ? 多少錢？Two yua n a kilo. 兀- -公斤。(4) 一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如：Bill is a stude nt.He is a doctor.(5) 用在某些固定詞組中。例如：a lot of, a mome nt ago,a few, a littlea bit have a rest have a cold

6、 a kind of a piece of have a good time6.首次提到的人或物。一.不定冠詞的用法：2 .指人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物There are seve n days in a week.We have three meals a day.精品資料4 .指某類人或事物中的任何一個。An elepha nt is bigger tha n a horse.精品資料A car runs faster tha n a bike.（2）定冠詞在句子中，既可以用于可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞前；既 用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，也用在可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式前。從表達意義上講

7、， 它既可表達 this, that 之意義，也可表達 these, those 之意義。二.定冠詞的用法（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.（2） 指雙方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 請開門。（3） 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。the sun the earth the moon the sky the world例如：The sun is bigger tha n the moon. 太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look! A red sun i

8、s risi ng. 瞧！ 一輪紅日正在升起。精品資料（4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first isla nd is the biggest of the three. 第一個小島是三個中最大的。精品資料(5)用在用普通名詞構成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。the Jin gga ng Mountains 井岡山the Red Cross Hospital 紅十字醫(yī)院 例如：They will visit the Great Wall n ext week.(6)用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義,

9、 所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。the rich 有錢人the poor 窮人the sick 病人the old 老人the young 年輕人the blind 盲人例如：The old are sick.這些老人生病了。(7)用在姓名復數(shù)形式前表示一家人或一家人中的兩個，或兩個以上的人例如： The Smiths have moved to London.斯密斯一家去了倫敦。The Whites have no childre n .懷特夫婦沒有小孩。the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Changjiang River 長江thePacifi太平洋the Red Sea 紅海the Su

10、ez蘇伊士運河the United Nations 聯(lián)合國the Great Wall長城精品資料(8)用在某些習慣用語 個定搭配中。例如:in the morni ng 在早上the day before yesterday 前天 at thesame time同時in the end最終in the ope n air在戶夕卜tell the truth說真話(9) 彈奏西方樂器前面要用定冠詞，東方樂器則不用。如：Play the pia noplay Erhu(10) 用于逢十數(shù)詞的復數(shù)前，指世紀中的年代。The war boke out in the thirties.(11) 用于方

11、向或者方位名詞前。(12) He lives to the east of Los An geles.基本用法巧記：特指雙方都熟悉，上文已提示。世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級某些專有名，習語及樂器。on theleft 在左邊allthesame都一樣相同精品資料三零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況：1 .專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：China. Class One 如特指可與冠詞連用2 .泛指的復數(shù)名詞前:Books are my best friend.3.在星期(on Mon day)、月份(in March)、季節(jié)(in Summer)、節(jié)日(in Christmas) 刖。4 .一日三餐(have break

12、fast)、球類(play basketball)、學科(maths)、語言(in English)名詞前。5 .職務、頭銜、稱呼前：Doctoram not feeling well.6.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時。7 .在某些固定短語中。by bus by bikein bedat homeon footin classgo to collegego to schoolday and ni ghtfrom morning till night練習：選擇 a 或 an 或者不填(用/來表示)penbagapplebig applebananaorangeoran gesoran

13、ge penhourhouseumbrellauni versity精品資料用 a/an 填空:1Is itChin ese book orEn glish book?2This isring, and it is orange ring.3Mary isEn glish teacher. Tom isChin ese teacher.4This is_bike. It _ old bike.5This isteleph one nu mber.6That is_ ID card.7I lost my keys. It _ set of keys.8Its _ apple, not_ pear

14、.9This is _ peach. That _ orange.10You have_ banana, but I have _egg.1Is there_ umbrella on the desk?2There is_isla nd in the sea.3There is_ picture on the card.4I have_ old book.5_apple is a kind of fruit.6There is_armchair in the livi ng room.7Id like_egg.8Look, there is_bird in the tree.9Is there

15、_map on the wall?10There is_bench in the park.選擇正確的答案精品資料1.1 am_ (a, an )stude nt.2. There is_ (a, an) elepha nt in the zoo.3. You are_ (a, an) good boy.4. I have_(a, an) oran ge.5. Miss Grant is_( a, an )ugly teacher.6. This is_(a ,an)new book.7. Please take_(a, an )umbrella.8. Close_ (a, an ,the)d

16、oor, please.9. My father is_(a ,an) doctor.10. There is_(a, an) orange on the table.11. He gives me_ (a, an )sticker.12. What is_ (a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have_ orange ._ orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14. My father is_ (a, an, the )ma n.15. _ (A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.16

17、. There _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17. _(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play_ (a, an, the )pia no.19. Mon day is_(a, a, the )first day of the week.20. My favorite ani mal is_(a, an ,the) cat.二、在需要的地方填入適當?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方填/精品資料1 . This is_ egg. It _ small egg.2. Jim has

18、_ big head.3. Who is_girl in green?4. -Do you have_knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_small one.5. Lucy and Lily look_ same.6. Jim is from_USA. Mike is from_ En gla nd.7. _ boy over there is Jim _ brother.8. Is that_cat or_ tiger?- It_ cat.9. We are in_Beiji ng No.2 High School.10. They are in_ same clas

19、s.1. There is_ h ” in the word honest ”.A. a B. the C. / D. an2. What_ terrible life people in the small isla nd lived at that time!A. an B./ C. a D. the3._Father often says to me, Be_honest boy today and_useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a4. Q in gdao is_most beautiful city in

20、 summer.A. the B. / C. a D. one精品資料5. So you are running_ restaura nt?Yes , but I don wa nt to make it_restaura nt only for rich people.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6. Have you see n_pen? I left it here this morni ng.Is it_black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the B.the; the C. a; a

21、 D. the; a7. Oh , John. What_ you gave us!A. a pleasa nt surpriseB. pleasa nt surpriseC. an pleasa nt surprise D. the pleasa nt surprise8. Joh n is_uni versity stude nt.A. / B. any C. a D. an9. Id like_ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have_ word with the manage

22、r. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a10. If you don like the red coat , take the blue one.OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger1. _ doctor told him to take_ medici ne three times_ day2. There is

23、_ woman over there . _ woman is Merimee mother.精品資料3. _sun rises in_east .4. _Chan gjia ng River is_ Ion gest river in_Chi na精品資料5ts too hot . Open_door, please .6.Wash ington is_capital of_ USA四、總結與作業(yè)1.單項選擇。1) He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2) -What the trouble with Lingling?-She doesn go to_school and stay in_ bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3)_ -Do you havedicti on ary?-No, bu