七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Our daily life重難點(diǎn)解析 上海牛津版

1、Unit 2 Our daily life （一）A day in the life ofwhiz-kid Cheng Na神童程娜的一天title n. 標(biāo)題subtitle n副標(biāo)題similar adj相似的，類似的be similarto 與相似be differentfrom 與不同，不同于 expect v.期待whiz-kid 神童business n生意，公司（=company）manager n經(jīng)理client n. 客戶，顧客，主顧achieve v.得到，實(shí)現(xiàn)grade n分?jǐn)?shù)fail v. 失敗，不及格exam n考試collect v. 接走return v回，返回a

2、ttend v參加，出席continue v. 繼續(xù) （二）comb n.梳子 v.梳頭nearby 和 near byarrive v. 到達(dá)get 的 用法walkhome 步行回家once aweek 一周一次spendon 花費(fèi)在上the onlychild 獨(dú)生子女makebreakfast 做早飯 （三）in the green dress穿著綠色禮服的, in the redshirt穿著紅色襯衫的（在此注意in 的用法）holdcousin 表兄妹或表姐弟, nephew外甥或外甥女exceptfor 除之外 （四）completetimetablequarter , a qu

3、arter 一刻鐘（=15分鐘）biology 生物-其它科目？go on foot = walk 走路去，步行前往on weekdays 和 on the weekend二 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 (一)1. Cheng Na, one of the top students inGuangzhou程娜，廣州的高材生之一。*one of the top students = one of the beststudents高材生之一"one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之一”2. all of her family work in herbusiness她所有的家人都在她的公司工作。family表示“

4、家庭”或“家人”，是集合名詞，若視為整體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若逐個(gè)考慮其個(gè)體，則動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例：My family is very large我家是個(gè)大家庭。My family are all verywell我的家人都很好。business n生意businessman n商人（男）businesswomann商人（女） busy adj忙的busily adv忙地3. in my own car. own a. 自己的in one's car = by car坐小汽車4. 辨析：attend， take part in， join三者都有“參加”之意。attend 指參加、出席會(huì)議；ta

5、ke part in多指參加活動(dòng)；join 指加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派。例：My father attends ameeting every Thursday afternoon.我爸爸每周四下午要去開會(huì)。Youd better take part in all the activities at school.你最好參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Do you want to join the League? 你想入團(tuán)嗎？5. On Friday we have Computer Club meetings.每周五我們都參加電腦社會(huì)議。have用作行為動(dòng)詞，常與一名詞連用表示與該名詞相當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞意義，如：ha

6、vea meeting/a swim/a walk/ alesson開會(huì)/游泳/散步/上課。否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。例：-Doyou often have a walk after supper? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.6. I go to my office and continue working on my games.然后我到辦公室繼續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)電腦游戲。continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事。例：How can you continue writing insuch dim light？這么暗的光線你怎么能繼續(xù)寫呢？work o

7、n 從事（某工作） （二）1. comb her hair 梳頭2. two pieces of bread: 兩片面包 不可數(shù)名詞的記數(shù)方法：piecea piece of paper, two pieces of wood, three bottles of milk3. She lives nearby and always walks toschool.她就住在（學(xué)校）附近因此總是步行去上學(xué)。4. Zhou Hui usually walks home at four oclock inthe afternoon.周慧通常是下午四點(diǎn)鐘步行回家。注意Walkhome中，home前不用to

8、。5. She usually spends one or two hours onit.她通常那上面花費(fèi)一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 （三）1My grandmother is the small lady with thewhite hair.我的奶奶是那個(gè)長(zhǎng)有一頭白發(fā)的女士。注意with the whitehair這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法，它被放在lady的后面，作定語(yǔ)，因此叫做后置定語(yǔ)，限定和表現(xiàn)lady的外觀和年齡。2Oh,Isee.哦，我明白了。注意see在此具體環(huán)境下的翻譯。3She is the youngest, except for thebaby.除了小寶寶，她（就）是最年輕的。三 語(yǔ)法講

9、解1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目前的狀態(tài)及經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與usually,often, sometimes, everyday等狀語(yǔ)連用。也可用于表達(dá)一種客觀事實(shí)、習(xí)慣和作息時(shí)間表。 1)謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后s/es. I get up at six every morning· The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 2)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下： （1）一般動(dòng)詞后s; （2）以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞es. mixes/discusses/washes/teaches （3）go/do

10、十es，goes/does （4）一些以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞如y前是輔音字母，則將Y改成i + es.studies/hurries/worries （5）如y前是元音字母就加s. plays/stays 3)其否定句或疑問(wèn)句是用助動(dòng)詞do或does構(gòu)成。 Do you have lunch at school? Yes，I do. /No, I don't Does he go to work on foot? Yes，he does/No, he doesn't I don't go to school onSundays She doesn't do her ho

11、mework at home2.頻度副詞（always, usually, sometimes, seldom,often.）在句子中的位置 1)位于主要行為動(dòng)詞的前面。例： He often doeshis homework in the evening. (does是行為動(dòng)詞） 2)位于be 動(dòng)詞的后面。例：She is always latefor school.（is是be動(dòng)詞） 3)位于助動(dòng)詞和主要行為動(dòng)詞之間。例：I don'tusually go to school by bus. (don't是助動(dòng)，go是行為動(dòng)詞)3.how often來(lái)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的頻率。

12、4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（once一次 twice兩次 three times三次 fourtimes四次 on Monday/every day，etc.）常位于句首或句末。補(bǔ)充閱讀一篇：My Daily Life I get up at six every day. I dress myself quickly and havebreakfast at half past six. After breakfast I go to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I studyhard and

13、always help my classmate with their lessons. I have lunchat school. School is over at five. After supper I read newspapers or watch TV for half an hour. Iprepare my lessons between half past seven and nine. I go to bed atnine. The above is a brief account of my daily life on weekdays.There isno scho

14、ol on Sundays. I usually review my lessons in the morningand call on some friends or to go to see a film in theafternoon.補(bǔ)充材料B一、usually, sometimes, always,often等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的，但程度上有別。一般說(shuō)來(lái)可按頻率大小排列：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）never（決不）其中：always是頻度最大的詞,意為"總是；永遠(yuǎn)"。如:I shall

15、always remember my first day atschool.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。usually意為"通常",即很少例外,頻度僅次于always。如:What do you usually have forbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？often意為"經(jīng)常",在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如:Li Ping often does his homework in theafternoon.李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。sometimes意為"有時(shí)候",頻度比often小,表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生,間斷較大。如:1.I

16、 sometimes go to the library.我有時(shí)去圖書館。2.Sometimes I read a book in theevening.我有時(shí)在晚上看書。二、頻度副詞的位置1. 在be動(dòng)詞之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有時(shí)很忙。2. 在第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you.我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和你的第一次見面。3. 在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：We often go there. 我們常去那兒。4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：

17、Sometimes she writes to me. 她有時(shí)候給我寫信。She writes to me often. 她經(jīng)常給我寫信。三、用法1. often, always,usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。2.always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）She is always asking silly questions.她老是問(wèn)些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。

18、（厭煩）3. 對(duì)這些頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用how often。如：I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother?1.Tom usually does his lessons after supper湯姆通常在晚飯后做功課。 How oftendoes Tom do his lessons after supper？2.Kate sometimes plays games with her elder sister凱特有時(shí)和她的姐姐做游戲。How oftendoes Kate play games wit

19、h her elder sister？四、時(shí)態(tài)：頻度副詞常與一般時(shí)態(tài)連用，如果帶某種情感時(shí)則與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。如： 1Myfather usually tells me a story on Sundayevenings我爸爸通常在星期天晚上給我講一個(gè)故事。 2Whenhe was a child， he was always asking questions and trying out newideas 他小的時(shí)候，總是問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題，并試驗(yàn)一些新的觀點(diǎn)。pretty和 beautifulbeautifuladj.美麗的, 很好的prettyadj.漂亮的, 可愛的, 優(yōu)美的, 機(jī)靈的, 恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

20、PS.pretty可以修飾形容詞pretty young是相當(dāng)年輕的意思She is pretty. 她好漂亮.Pretty 當(dāng)作漂亮解時(shí), 和beautiful 程度上差不多, 但如果真的要比的話, beautiful 還是比 pretty要 beautiful 一點(diǎn). 另外還有一種用法就是當(dāng)球賽有精采的表現(xiàn)時(shí),你就可以說(shuō), Oh! Thats pretty. 但是不能說(shuō), Thats beautiful,跟中文是不是有點(diǎn)類似呢?pretty和beautiful在漢語(yǔ)的意思上沒(méi)有太大的分別。但是在英語(yǔ)里有不同。后者的程度比較深。人家外國(guó)人見了人會(huì)夸pretty，但是很少用beautiful。

21、除非是那種巨美的。pretty在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有beatuiful好看，一般外國(guó)人不太用beautiful來(lái)形容人的，一般只會(huì)說(shuō)pretty girl。另外的一個(gè)區(qū)別是beautiful只能做形容詞，修飾名詞，做定語(yǔ)。而pretty除此種用法外，還能做副詞= very， eg：Thats a pretty good idea。總的來(lái)說(shuō)pretty單指長(zhǎng)得美beautiful包括心靈美所以稱贊人還是beautiful好 Pretty 和 Beautiful還是幾年前，和兩個(gè)同事聊天，聊起了這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別，記得當(dāng)時(shí)我是這么信嘴胡咧咧的：“Pretty是指后天的教養(yǎng)，是指一個(gè)人為人做事很漂亮，讓人舒服，比如說(shuō)漂亮人物。而Beautiful主要是指天生的、有力量的、能震撼人心的美?！苯裉煊窒肫疬@件事，是因?yàn)檫@兩天看了英國(guó)BBC出品的6集傲慢與偏見，我實(shí)在是喜歡傲慢與偏見，不同版本的小說(shuō)和影視作品都搜羅來(lái)看，而它令我著迷的原因，就是因?yàn)樗鼜臐M眼的Pretty不經(jīng)意間就落到了Beautifu