小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

1、完美格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)好幫手對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)/ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練練習(xí)一：熟悉一下1.This is a Japanese car. (改為否定句)Thisa Japanese car.2.That's my cup. ( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句)thatcup?3.It is a nice jeep. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))it?4.Wei Hua lives in Row Three. (Wei Hua5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答)No,6. It's a pear. (改為否定句)a pear.7. You can sit down. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)sit d

2、own?8. I am in Grade 2.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))you in?9. Is that a cake?( 作否定回答)10. is, what, three, one, and(連詞成句11. I think it is a bird. (改為否定句)think ita bird.12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改為同義句)Han Mei isn'ttoday.13. Li Lei is twelve. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))is Li Lei?14. Her name is Li Lan. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)name Li Lan?15.

3、The cat is here. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))the cat?16.It's a pencil-box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)are17. That's OK. ( 改為同義句)That's18. These are Chinese books. (改為否定句TheseChinese books.19. They are children. (改為單數(shù)句)He20. Those are hills. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))(21-25 同義句 )用 Emma作主語(yǔ))改為一般疑問(wèn)句)?21. That isn't a new coat.22. Lily is in R

4、ow Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.Lily and Lucy are in row.23. Tom and Billy are twins.24. My bike is here.25. Every student is at school today.26. Jim Green is English. （ 用 American 27. They are boxes. （ 改為否定句）28. My brother can spell his name. （29. We go to school at seven. （That is coat.Tom is Bill

5、y's .My bike not .The students at school today構(gòu)成選擇疑問(wèn)句)?30. My phone number is 6835702. （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）?答案1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isn't6. It isn't 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14.

6、 Is her 15. Where is16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. Wh at are those21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all26. Is Jim Green English or American27. They aren't boxes28. Can your brother spell his name29. Emma goes to school at seven30.

7、What's your phone number練習(xí)二：四類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式：1 .There is a knife in the box.There in the box.1.5 he's a woman doctor. They're .1.6 ur teacher often tells us a story. Our often us .4 .The sheep is over there. The over there.5 .Please pass me a piece of bread.Please pass me some of .二、下

8、列句子改為否定句：1.He does some reading every day. He reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes. I wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news.him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters. She has brothers sisters.5.I think she is right.I she right.三、下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句：1 .There is some fruit juice in the glass. fruit j

9、uice in theglass?2 .He has to stay here.he to stay there?3 . We do eye exercises every day. you eye exercises every day?4. She has something to eat.sheto eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing.you good at singingdancing?1.My mother goes to work by bike.your motherto work?map is that?the bag of rice?

10、4. I think Chinese food is very nice.do youChinese food?2 .That is a map of France.3 .The bag of rice is ten kilos.5 .The students like their teacher very much.do the studentstheir teacher?his housein the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.hein?6 .His house is very big.7 .There are six kites in the sky.8 .S

11、he looks worried because she can't find her dog.sheworried?10.1 t takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.ithim to write the e-mail?buy?11.Classes begin at eight.12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.13.His uncle is a businessman.14.The orange dress is Kate's.15.It's Sunday today.16.Th

12、e cats are running up the tree.17.Jim's plane is broken.18.He would like five cakes.19.They play football every Friday.football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.classesdo you want tohis uncleis Kate's?is it today?are the catsJim's plane?would he like ?they playis Tom's father?

13、1、 1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread2、 1.doesn't do any 2.don't have to 3.Don't tell 4.no,or 5.don't think, is3、 1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.A re,and4、 1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What

14、, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.What's 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, loo k 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.W hat does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wr ong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man練習(xí)三：中大附模擬題之句型轉(zhuǎn)

15、換（探討題）按要求變換句子，每空只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞，縮寫(xiě)算一個(gè)單詞，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。1. My book isn t the same book as yours. （ 改為同一意思的句子）My book yours.2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. （合并為一個(gè)句子）He is a tall man a white shirt.3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）cakes Mike yesterday afternoon?4. I don t live

16、near to the p ost office. （ 改為同一意思的句子）I live the post office.5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. （改為否定句）Their grandfathers blowing birthday candles.6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. （合并為一個(gè)句子）Our teacher is coming some flowers in her hand.7. October comes be

17、fore November. （ 改為同一意思的句子）November comes .8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. （改為同一意思的句子）The always go to bed a .9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. （改為否定句）The girl to tea in my house tonight.10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）he angry?練習(xí)四：每日一套題按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型，一空一詞。（

18、10 分）1 .He likes dolphins very much. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）he dolphins very much?2.1 like Tom because he is very friendly.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）do like Tom?3 .The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）does the shy girl want to see?4 .Does your brother have lots of clever friends?（變陳述句）brother lots of clever friends.5 .Panda

19、s are from China. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Pandas China.一個(gè)網(wǎng)上特例題：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)高手解答：what will happen if he studies hard?象這種對(duì)整個(gè)句子提問(wèn)的題很少見(jiàn)的哦答案： 1. Does, like 2.Why, you3. What, animals 4. My, hase, from練習(xí)五：專(zhuān)項(xiàng)詳細(xì)講解17 題句型轉(zhuǎn)換大體有兩類(lèi)考題：一類(lèi)是不同句型間的轉(zhuǎn)換，另一類(lèi)是同義句或近義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。在轉(zhuǎn)換中需注意某些句型中要使用一些特定的詞匯。具體做法如下：

20、一 . 把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句1. There is some milk in the bottle .There milk in the bottle .2. They have already been to America .They have been to America .3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School .of the twins studying in No. 1 Middle School .4. All of the students are in the classroom . of the

21、students in the classroom .5. They have sports after school .They sports after school .二 . 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為感嘆句6. The computer is expensive .expensive computer it is !expensive computer is !三 . 對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分提問(wèn)7. My brother is tall .is your brother ?English8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . orang

22、e juice is there in the bottle ?9. Weh ave learned English for six years . have you learned10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week . does Li Lei go to see his grandparents ?11. I ll come back in no time . will you come back ?12. There are none of the students in the classroom . students

23、are there in the classroom ?13. There is no one in the room . in the room ?14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 . was population of France in 1993 ?四 . 把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum ? the Palace Museum by the people all over the

24、world ?五 . 改寫(xiě)下列句子，使原句意不變16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk .The girl wasn t to reach the apple on the desk .17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass . This exam was so difficult that students could pass .答案及講解：1. isn t any 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)some要改為any。2. not yet

25、 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)already 要改為 yet 。3. Neither is 肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)both 要改為 neither ，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由復(fù)數(shù)形式改變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式。4. none is/ are 肯定句換為否定句時(shí)，all 要改為 none，且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. don t have肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have 不作“有”解時(shí)，一定要用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Weh ad a good time . 轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句是Did you have a good time再如： The boy has breakfast

26、at 6:30 轉(zhuǎn)換為反意問(wèn)句是The boy has breakfast at 6:30doesn t he ?6. What an ; How a 當(dāng)感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞what 修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要加不定冠詞；可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)還可用感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞how，但其語(yǔ)序是how + adj. +a/ an + n.7. what like 對(duì)表示人或事物特征的形容詞提問(wèn)用what like 。8. How much 對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的不定量詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How much。9. How long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)要用How long ，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。10. How often 對(duì)頻

27、度副詞或短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How often 。11. How soon 對(duì)表示未來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后的詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)要用How soon，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后” 。12. H ow many對(duì) none 或 no 提問(wèn)，若其后接可數(shù)名詞，用How many，后接不可數(shù)名詞用How much。如：There is no water is there in the bowl .對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是：How much water in there in the bowl ?13. Who is 對(duì) no one 或 nobody 提問(wèn)要用who。14. what the 對(duì)人口、重量、價(jià)格等的數(shù)量及汽車(chē)、電話等的號(hào)碼提問(wèn)

28、用what。如：Uncle s telephone number is 57235808 . 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是：What is your uncle s telephone number ?15. Is known 當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句時(shí)，要注意助動(dòng)詞的變換。16. tall enough 因 too to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，可以轉(zhuǎn)換同義句為not enough to do結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，enough 前的形容詞或副詞與too 修飾的形容詞或副詞必須互為反義詞。17. few it 當(dāng) too to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后不須加賓語(yǔ) it 或 them， 而

29、變換同義句為so that 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 該不定式變謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后必須加it 或 them。練習(xí)六：老師專(zhuān)題講解對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)是很多中小學(xué)生存在的問(wèn)題，今天主要講解一下此類(lèi)題的解題技巧，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。解題方法1. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Lily swims in the swimming pool.A 找特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分: WhereB 將剩余部分變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序（此部分要求背誦）有 be 時(shí)， be 提前 ; 有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前; 兩者都沒(méi)有時(shí)，找do, does ,did 幫忙分析此句得知：要用does 來(lái)幫忙Where does Lily swim ？Alan likes to pl

30、ay with Bill.當(dāng)劃線部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需變化Who likes to play with Bill?2. 疑問(wèn)句之特殊疑問(wèn)句之特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)代詞what who whom （賓格）whose（誰(shuí)的）which疑問(wèn)副詞when（什么時(shí)候）where how why特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)What 短語(yǔ) :what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind,what for How 短語(yǔ) :how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, h

31、ow old, how far, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. How soon will you finish your homework?I have learned English for six years. How long have you learned English?3. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句I. 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)、1 They bought a new bike yesterday.2 She is a nurse .3 She is my teacher.4 He bought the red one .5

32、 It is my coat .6 I am looking for my sister .7 I get up at six .8 I am from Hubei .9 I went to school late because I got up late.10.It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua s .14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17

33、. He will be back in four days .就劃線部分提問(wèn)。1 He often has lunch in the factory he oftenlunch ？2 They will come back in a month will they come back ？3 He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？4 I got up at six this morning youup this morning ？5 They were drawing a horse when I came in theywhen I cam

34、e in ？練習(xí)七：基本練習(xí)4 類(lèi)題一：把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句1. She gets up at 6:00. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）she up at 6:00?（ 2009 年一中分班考試）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday.3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow.4. She is writing a letter.5. They get up at 6:00 every day.6. They are palying football.解析 ：變一般疑問(wèn)句的精髓 在于 把 be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。其中有一個(gè)原則 需要注意：

35、遇到does， did 后面的動(dòng)詞要還原。他們就像照妖鏡 一樣， 看到他們，動(dòng)詞就現(xiàn)原形了。二：把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?009 年一中分班考試）1. I am a student from Wuhan.（變否定句）I a student from Wuhan.2. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning.3. The twins always go to school by bus.4. The old lady bought a pair of red shoes last week.5. Transformers will be on

36、 tomorrow.6. They are watching an action movie.解析： 變否定句的精髓 在于在 be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后加not ， 并且放在動(dòng)詞前面。注意1： doesn't和 don't 也是 照妖鏡 ，動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)到他們也要現(xiàn)原形。2： do not=don't, doesnot=doesn't, is not=isn't, are not=aren't, didnot=didn't,will not=won't, 規(guī)則就是除了 won't 很特殊之外，其他都是把not的 o 變成三：對(duì)下列句子劃

37、線部分提問(wèn)（ 其實(shí)就是特殊疑問(wèn)句哦；做題時(shí)，大家要考慮周到哦。）1. Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.2.Shrek is talking with a pretty girl.？3. Shrek lives in a remote country.？4. Shrek met his best friend, the donkey the day before yesterday.？5. Shrek usually has lunch at 12 0'clock every day.？6. Shrek's babies are ogres

38、.？7. Shrek was late for work yesterday, because he got up late.？8. Shrek is 20 years old.？解析： 變特殊疑問(wèn)句的精髓 在于： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的句子。在變的過(guò)程中要記得把 劃?rùn)M線的部分變成相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并提前哦。對(duì)事物提問(wèn)用what，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when（泛指）或what time （具體時(shí)間），對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where，對(duì)誰(shuí)的，所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)用whose，對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how old 。四：學(xué)習(xí)了疑問(wèn)句和否定句的變形，我們來(lái)做一些綜合練習(xí)吧1. We like

39、oranges juice. （變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）（2009 年一中分班考試）He orange juice.2. He is playing soccer at school.（變復(fù)數(shù)）（2009 年一中分班考試）playing soccer at school.3.cooking,do,going,some,is,Mum,to （連詞成句）（2010 年一中分班考試）.4.in,are,we,not,of,talking,afraid,English（連詞成句）（2010 年一中分班考試）.5. She will leave for Bombay tomorrow. （否定句 ）She leave for Bombay tomorrow.6. Lady gaga wears beaut