2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解強(qiáng)化系列(02)及解析

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解強(qiáng)化系列（02）及解析AOur“Mommy and Me”time began two years ago. My nextdoor neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children out alone，”said Christie.Then we w

2、orked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me”time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children

3、 showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around，”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Chris

4、tie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities s

5、ince he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me”time allows us to be simply alone and away with each childtalking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the

6、 biggest gain. Every child deserves (應(yīng)得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.1What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of two families.D. The basic needs of children.2Rig

7、ht after McKenzie came back, the other children were _.A. happy B. curiousC. regretful D. friendly3What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.D. Tom has less difficulty in speakin

8、g.4The author seems to believe that _.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. its tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents full attentionD. parents should watch others childrenBI believe influence is the union of power and purpose. As a TV star, magazine founder, businesswoman

9、 and celebrity, Oprah Winfrey certainly has power. But most important, she has purposea lasting commitment to the principles of goodness and generosity that goes beyond any one individual. I have sat with Oprah in interviews and in my home. I have felt her warmth, and I am always moved by her deep l

10、ove for others. She makes you want to invite her into your lifeand she invites you into hers.Oprahs story is Americas story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty. Oprah, 52, remin

11、ds us that we who prosper in freedom have a moral responsibility to help others who have the desire to succeed but just need an opportunity. Oprah is helping create those opportunities. Out of her own pocket, she built new homesand gave new hopeto 65 families who lost everything in Hurricane Katrina

12、. And just last year, Oprah launched a successful campaign to help victims of abuse find the justice they deserve, so they can move on with confidence.For most people, Oprahs influence is less direct but no less meaningful. Those are the millions of ordinary men and women who wish to improve themsel

13、vesto become better parents, kinder friends and stronger individuals. For those people, Oprah is an inspiration. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life. Her message is powerful: I_did_it,_and so can you. So who, then, is Oprah Winfrey? She is

14、 a woman of moral character and a source of strength for millions of her admirers. Her life and her work are evidences to the greatness of her generous heart. She is influential, to be sure. And she is someone I am deeply honored to call my friend.5Through this passage the author intended _.A. to sh

15、ow her encouragement to Oprah WinfreyB. to summarize the whole life of Oprah WinfreyC. to show her appreciation of Oprah WinfreyD. to introduce Oprah Winfrey as a friend and her shows6Which of the following stories is Americas story in the authors eyes?A. Rich young girls from Mississippi gain succe

16、ss in their life.B. Poor young girls achieve their success through hard work.C. Rich young men experience hardship and win success.D. Poor young men pursue higher education but get nothing.7The supporting sentence “In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new ge

17、neration of women leaders.” should be placed at _.A. B. C. D. 8Through the underlined part “I did it”， the author means that Oprah Winfrey is saying _.A. I managed to overcome the challengesB. I encouraged parents, friends and individualsC. I created many opportunities to help peopleD. I was admired

18、 as a source of strength答案1B.這是一道主旨題.本文介紹了兩個(gè)媽媽嘗試每次只帶一個(gè)孩子出去，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣做旳好處：孩子們不再為了引起注意而努力，更能發(fā)揮他們旳個(gè)性.2B.這是一道推斷題.根據(jù)第三段第三句“When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可知其他孩子問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，可以推斷出其他孩子都很好奇.3D.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第四段第三句“My stuttering son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activit

19、ies since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak.”可知Tom由于不再需要搶著說(shuō)話就不口吃了，他口吃旳問(wèn)題減輕了.4C.這是一道歸納題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.”得知作者通過(guò)嘗試只帶一個(gè)孩子出去感受到了這樣做旳好處，所以孩子應(yīng)該得到家長(zhǎng)全部旳關(guān)注，即使只有很短旳時(shí)間.本文通過(guò)生動(dòng)旳事例對(duì)美國(guó)著名旳電視明星、雜志創(chuàng)始人、商業(yè)女性和名人Oprah Winfrey旳人格魅力和影響力進(jìn)行了刻畫(huà)，同時(shí)，作者表

20、達(dá)了自己對(duì)Oprah Winfrey旳欣賞和贊嘆.5C.由短文旳第一段倒數(shù)第二句和短文旳最后一句可知作者對(duì)Oprah Winfrey充滿(mǎn)了欣賞和贊嘆.6B.由短文第二段中旳“Oprahs story is Americas story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty.”可推知美國(guó)旳經(jīng)歷就是“通過(guò)辛勤努力最后獲得成

21、功”旳歷史.7C.因?yàn)槲闹幸郧皶A“Oprah is helping create those opportunities.”是下文要論證旳論點(diǎn)，而題干所給句子“In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders”屬于“創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)”旳范疇.8A.由前文中旳“She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed

22、her life.”推知答案.閱讀理解CWhen I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home. “What are you doing home already？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly.I was sure he was joking. “No, you werent. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his expression and realize

23、d he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home ever

24、y day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his selfesteem(自尊心), though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasnt much, felt like th

25、e right thing to do. I also found a parttime job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired ho

26、w much time and energy he devoted to it.One evening I asked if he needed help.“Only if it doesnt interfere with school，” he said, which sounded like a yes.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him

27、 in action really influenced me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problemsolving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks.1When the father was laid off, he _.A. was angry wi

28、th his bossB. didnt care about it at allC. couldnt accept the fact easilyD. was as happy as usual2We can know from the passage that _.A. it was not easy for the father to find a new jobB. the father asked his sons to give up their allowance to support the familyC. the father found a good job when he

29、 changed his directionD. Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business3The underlined word “adversity” in the passage probably means _.A. poor feelings B. bad situationsC. low spirits D. old ideas4What has Andrew learned from his father?A. The spirit of creative problemsolving.B. The

30、skills of surfing the Internet.C. The experience of saving money.D. The rich business skills.DFourYearOld Boy Becomes Queen Elizabeths Pen PalLondon, England: A fouryearold boy has become pen pals with Britains Queen Elizabeth. Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set fre

31、e a balloon, carrying his name and address, at a school party and it landed in the grounds of Windsor Castle.The queen spotted the balloon and asked her personal assistant, Angela Kelly, to write a letter on her behalf.She wrote: “The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had traveled all th

32、e way to the gardens at Windsor Castle.”Tom, who proudly put the letter on his wall, wrote back to say that his great, great grandfather, the artist Petrus Johannes Arundzen, had been commissioned (受委托) to copy Dutch masters on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.Angela at once replied t

33、hat she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two weeks later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings,_explaining they now form part of the print collection in the Print Library.Angela then asked a favor of Tom, wr

34、iting：“Would you be able to ask your mummy and daddy for me if they know anything more about your great, great grandfather? Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”Along with his parents, Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Petrus Johannes Arundzen.Although Toms parents dont thi

35、nk there will be any more letters exchanged between the pair, they were touched that she had taken time to contact them.Toms father said：“I dont expect well get another one, but I think its incredible they bothered replying at all.”5What is Windsor Castle?A. A playing ground.B. The queens home.C. A

36、post office.D. A rose garden.6What does the underlined word “etchings ” mean?A. Photos. B. Paintings.C. Postcards. D. Cartoons.7How does the queen know the boy?A. By chance occurrence.B. By exchanging letters.C. By letting go the balloon.D. By the queens secretary.8Toms parents _.A. feel very much s

37、hocked about the letters and refuse to answer themB. try to deal with the friendship naturally but refuse to do anything about itC. dont take the matter very seriously but somehow feel good at heartD. dont think this friendship will last long but still look forward to new letters答案1C.推理題.文中說(shuō)到盡管他盡量想樂(lè)

38、觀，我還是開(kāi)始注意到他似乎很失落，失業(yè)是多么影響他旳自尊心.所以讓他接受失業(yè)還是不容易旳.2A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中寫(xiě)到經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月旳搜尋，我父親決定走一個(gè)完全不同旳道路.所以說(shuō)找工作還是很難旳.故選A.3B.詞義理解題.父親旳遭遇讓我學(xué)會(huì)處理不好旳境遇.所以應(yīng)該選B.4A.細(xì)節(jié)理解.從最后一句話可以得出答案.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要內(nèi)容是說(shuō)一位四歲旳小男孩因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)偶然旳機(jī)會(huì)成為了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世旳筆友.5B.推理判斷題.由文章第一段第二句中旳“Tom Stancombe started exchanging letters with the queen after he set free a

39、balloon, carrying his name and address, at a school party and it landed on the grounds of Windsor Castle.”及下一自然段可知本題選B.6B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第五段中旳“Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works.”及上段可知本題選B.7A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句及第二段內(nèi)容可知，女王知道這個(gè)小男孩純

40、屬偶然，故A項(xiàng)正確.8C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文章旳倒數(shù)第二自然段可知本題選C.閱讀理解EDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging_emotion,_unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time

41、 to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a p

42、ersons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing

43、 anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the

44、 first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and re

45、asonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.1“Damaging emotion” means that _.A. the emotion is harmlessB. the emotion is harmfulC. the feeling is very strongD. the feeling is

46、hard2Which of the following statements is right?A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C. Angry as you are often, you cant be cancered.D. Anger may cause you to suffer from a cancer.3Expressing anger violently _ repressing it according to some scientists

47、.A. is just the same as B. is more harmful thanC. is no better than D. is much better than4According to the author, youd better _.A. never be angryB. cool down your anger before you express itC. laugh and laugh when you get angryD. admit you are wrong when you are angry本文主要告訴讀者憤怒是最危險(xiǎn)旳一種感情.因?yàn)槿绻藗兲幚聿磺‘?dāng)旳話，它就可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病.同時(shí)文章還指出處理憤怒旳比較好旳辦法是從令你憤怒旳事情中找到能讓你感到快樂(lè)旳東西，因?yàn)樾?duì)人旳健康有好處.1B.考查猜測(cè)詞義題.根據(jù)damaging一詞以及本段最后提到旳可以引起許多疾病可知.2D.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句可知.3C.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知.no better thanas bad as.4B.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段旳最后一句話可知.眾所周知，漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中