高三英語詞法專題賓語從句精品教案

1、高三英語詞法專題賓語從句精品教案英語詞法專題講座十七：賓語從句一、直接引語變間接引語1. 人稱的變化：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。1) . “一隨主 指假設(shè)直接引語中的主語為第一人稱時 , 變間接引語時應(yīng)與主句 的主語人稱一致 .She said “I like playing basketball.She said that playing basketball.2) . “二隨賓 指假設(shè)直接賓語中的主語為第二人稱時 , 變間接賓語時應(yīng)與主句 的賓語人稱一致 .She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture.She asked Tom i

2、f could have a look at picture.3) . “第三人稱不更新指假設(shè)直接賓語中的主語為第三人稱時 , 變間接賓語時人 稱保持不變 .She said to me“They want to help me .She told me that to help me.2. 指示代詞，時間、地點狀語的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthatthose 時間狀語 now then today that day this morning that morning three days ago three days before Last week the week b

3、efore tomorrow the next / following day next year the next year 地點 狀語 here there 動詞 come go. 賓語從句的考查賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù) 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 考查賓語從句的語序：賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即主語+謂語+Do you know when ?A. does the next train leave B. the next train leavesC. will the next train leave D. the nex

4、t train will leave 注：假設(shè)從句時疑問句，但語序不變的有：1) . who 在從句中作主語。Can you tell me ? (誰將來這兒 )2) . what' s wrong / the matter?He asked what was the matter with me.3) . what happenedI don' t know what happened yesterday.4) . which is the way to .?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2. 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

5、1) . 假設(shè)賓語從句時陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that 且 that 可省掉。She said ' mIgald to see you = She said gald to see me.2) . 賓語從句時一般疑問句時， 引導(dǎo)詞用 if 或 whether. 一般情況下 if /whether 可互換，但后有 or not / or 、動詞不定式或介詞的后面時，只能用 whether.He saked me “ Are you going to Wuhan ? = He asked me_ going to Wuhan.I ' m thinking about to go the

6、re.A. if B. whether C. that3) . 賓語從句時特殊疑問句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。Do you know ? I'm not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do4) . 假設(shè)賓語從句時肯定祈使句時，就改為 ask /tell sb to do sth. 假設(shè)為否認祈使 句，就改為 ask /tell sb not to sth.“ Do'n t open the door The teacher said

7、. = The teacher told me _the door.3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。Can you tell me ? He is a doctor.A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過 去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時) 。He asked .A. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D.

8、what time was itHe told me that he for the sports meet.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared 注： 1) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。Our teacher said that January(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth _(go) around the sun.2).假設(shè)主句為could you表示請求客氣的語氣，從句的時態(tài)

9、仍然不變。Could you tell me ?A. what he was doing B. what was he doingC. what he is doing D. what is he doing4. if /when 引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時態(tài)確實定。ifWhenif/when 從句的時態(tài)條件/時間狀語從句如果、假設(shè)當?shù)臅r候一般現(xiàn)在時賓語從句是否什么時候一般將來時Can you guess if they_ to play football with us?I think they will come if they free.A. come, are B. w

10、ill come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will beCan you tell me when hehere tomorrow?When he here, please call me.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come5. 賓語從句的簡化：1). 賓語從句是陳述句時， 且主、從句的主語一致， 可簡化為 “動詞+ to do sthI hope I can meet you again.I hope you again.2

11、). 賓語從句是疑問句時，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓 語一致?？珊喕癁?“疑問詞 + to do sth .I don' t know what I should do next.I don' t know next.Could you tell me how I can get there?Could you tell me there?John didn' t decide which shirt he would buy.John didn' t decide .3. hear / see / find + that + 從句 ，可改為 “ hear / see / find+ sb 要用賓格 doing