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1、九年級英語期末復習(9A Unit 7 )10、重點詞匯單詞dancer n.舞蹈者romantic adj. 浪漫的 industry n 工業(yè);產業(yè) script n .居U本 actress n.女演員 beauty n.美人;美麗 ballet n 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞劇 charm n.,魅力lead n.主角,扮演主角的演員 base vt.以為基礎mark vt 表明;標志 lifetime n 終身,一生 final adj. 最終的,最后的 angel n.天使 effort n ,努力;艱難的嘗試 attractive adj. 漂亮的,有吸引力的 row n (一)排,(一)行
2、mistake vt. 誤以為western n.西部電影;西部小說 storyteller n 講故事的人 all-time adj. 一向的;空前的loss n.喪失,損失;失敗humanitarian n. 人道主義者insist vt. &vi.堅持認為;堅持 role n.角色major adj.主要的;較大的princess n.公主nomination n 提名appearance n.出現(xiàn),露面;外貌 beyond prep.超出,除之外peacefully adv. 寧靜地;和平地amazed adj.大為驚奇 area n.領域tale n.故事;講述,敘述 can
3、cel vt.取消;終止 superstar n,超級明星 consider vt. 認為;考慮2 in your dream 你做夢,你妄想4 action movie 動作片9. one of之一DVD abbr. ( =digital videodise )數(shù)碼影碟actor n.演員dinosaur n. 恐龍stupid adj. 愚蠢的stuntman n.特技替身演員詞組1 film star 電影明星3. so- that 以至于5 science fiction 科幻電影;科幻小說6 be suitable for 適合做某事7 such that如此以至于8 would r
4、ather 寧愿10. catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意11 insist on 堅持12. be based on 以為基礎13. play the role of 扮演的角色14. World War n第二次世界大戰(zhàn)15. the lead role 主演17. pass away去世19. fall in love with 愛上某人20. a great success個巨大的成功21. rush hour交通高峰期23. special offer 特價優(yōu)惠16. the beginning of 的開始18. mistake for 把弄混22.
5、 parking lot 停車場24. consider as 把看作二、重要句型1 . Do you know who I am7 你知道我是誰嗎?who I am是賓語從句,作know的賓語;賓語從句要用陳述句的順序來表示,不能說成 “who am I ”。2 .When he died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian,當她在1993年去世時,世人對于這個偉大的美人,女演員, 以及人文主義者的去世而傷心。(1
6、) the world代替全世界的人們。(2)loss作名詞,意為“喪失;損失;失敗” 。其動詞形式為lose。(3) beauty作名詞,意為“美人;美麗”。其形容詞形式為 beautiful。(4) act, actor, actress, action, active 和 activityactSjCtDTarlrewactionactive町同性動同名詞名詞名詞形容詞名詞同義表演男演員女演員動作積極的活動3 . Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引 了這位 作家的注意。短語
7、catch one's attention意思是“引起某人的注意”。4 .Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.琪琪這部戲是根據科萊特的小說改編的,科萊特堅持認為赫本是該戲主角的完美人選,盡管赫本之前從未出演過任何主要角色。(1) insist作動詞,意為“堅持認為;堅持”。堅決要求;堅持要;一定要。
8、常見短語為insist on,后接名詞或者動名詞。insist+賓語從句(從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形或省去should)。The young men insisted that they( should) be sent to the front .那些年輕人堅持要求被派往前線去。(2)basebase on "以為根據“,用法應是base A on B。You should base your opinion on facts.你的意見都要以事實為根據。be based on "以為根據";"根據";"基
9、于"用法是 A be based on B。What he said is based on fact.他所說的話是以事實為根據的。5. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday ,兩年之后,赫本被選中在好萊塢電影羅馬假日中扮演女主角,一位年輕的公主。be chosen to為被動語態(tài),意為"被選中"。play the role of意為“扮演什么角色”。6. Hepburn
10、39; s achievements went beyond the filmdustry.赫本取得的成就不僅僅在電影 業(yè)。句中的go beyond意思是“超出,除之外"。如:As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients. 作為護士,她的工作不僅僅是 照顧病患。7. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep 1993 年 1 月 20 日她 (赫 本)在睡夢中安然辭世。短語pass away是委婉語,表示"去世"
11、。8. Some people mistook her for a real princess. 一些人把她誤認為真的公主。(1)mistake 作動詞, 意為 “誤以為”。 mistake 的過去式為mistook。 常見短語為mistake for“把誤認為”。(2) mistake作名詞,意為"錯誤"。常見短語為 make a mistake "犯錯誤";by mistake "由 于失誤” 。I took your pen by mistake. 由于失誤我拿了你的鋼筆。9. Here is some information about
12、 the films now showing at the cinemas. 這里是影院正在 上映的影片信息。句中的 showing at the cinemas 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,修飾前面的films。 show 的意思是“上映,演出,展覽”,可以用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。如:Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema.老北京的故事正在奧林匹克影院上映。10. Daniel, the talk on films has been cancelled thisSaturday 丹尼爾,這周六關于電影的講座取消了。句中的has
13、been cancelled是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。All the work has been done. 所有的工作都做完了。11. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his、 success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work.成龍被很多人認為是超級明星,不僅僅是在功夫電影上的成功,而且是他在慈善事業(yè)上的努力。Not only Jack's friends but also his sister i
14、s interested in that film 不僅杰克的朋友們喜歡那個電影而且他的妹妹也喜歡。三、核心語法A although 和 though 的使用【一語擊破】A.兩詞的共性兩詞同義可換用,但although 語氣較重,通常放在句首并用于正式場合。如:I'd quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late.我很想外出,雖然為時稍晚。B 只用 though 不用 although 的情況1用though 時,可將強調的詞前置,但although 不能。如:Poor though as he is, he is happy.雖然
15、他窮,但過得很愉快。2 although 只用作連詞,而though 除作連詞外,還可用作副詞,常置句末,句子較長時,也置于句中。如:It's hard work, I enjoy it though.這是苦差事,可我干得頗有樂趣。3 I though 可用于even though, as though 等結構,although 則不能。如:You look as though(= as if) you know each other.看起來你們好像彼此認識,4 though 常用于省略句。如:Though( he is) alone, he is happy.雖然他一個人,他很開心。
16、【友情提醒】although 和 though 用作連詞時不能和but 連用,但可跟yet, still 等連用。如:B so. that 和 such. that 的使用so.that和such.that這兩個結構中that引導的分句都是結果狀語從句,意思都是"(如此)以至”。由于其前的so是副詞,such是形容詞,因此這兩個句型在構成上也有 一定的差異。A so. that 用法sothat引導三種不同的句子結構:1. so+形容詞/副詞+that從句。如:He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. 他
17、考得那么好,人人都稱贊他。2. so+形容詞+a(n)十單數(shù)名詞+ that從句。如:It was so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times 展覽是那么好,結果我就去 看了好幾次。3. so+ many/much/few/little+ 名詞 +that 從句。如:I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我跌了那么多跤,全身跌得青一塊,紫一塊的。B such. that 用法such that引導兩種不同的句子結構:1. such +
18、a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.這是一部很有意思的電影,我看了兩次。2. such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 +that從句。C. so. that 和 such. that 的轉化她非常誠實,大家都信賴她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.f She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.f She is so honest a girl that everyb
19、ody trusts her.C so that 的使用目的從句表示動機(即一種可能性),并非事實,只是想要達到某個結果的意愿,因而從句中多用假定性的謂語動詞。常有can, many, will , could, might, would, should 等情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞本身并無詞匯意義,只是一種虛擬用法。結果從句表示客觀事實,所以用陳述語氣的謂語動詞,從句中常無情態(tài)動詞。如:I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear 我寫作總是字斟句酌,是為了讓人看懂我的意思。考點精講一、核心詞匯1 western n 考點點
20、撥 western 作名詞,意為“西部電影,西部小說”,復數(shù)是westerns: 作形容詞,意為“西方的,西部的”。如:The number 13 is unlucky in Western minds.西方人認為13 是個不吉利的數(shù)字。There're different types of films in the cinema, such as action films, horror films, westerns and soon.電影院有不同種類的電影,比如動作片、恐怖片、西部電影等等。2 actress n 考點點撥act 可以作為動詞,意為“表演,扮演”; actor 是
21、名詞,意為“演員(通常指男演員)",actress意為“女演員”。如:Audrey Hepburn was one of the greatest actresses in history.奧黛麗赫本是史上最偉大的女演員之一。My favourite actor is Jackie Chan He has acted many famous characters.我最喜歡的演員是成龍。他扮演過許多著名的角色。3 mark vt. 考點點撥mark 作動詞,意為“表明,標志,做記號”;作名詞,意為“記號;成績,等級”。如:This speech may mark a change in
22、 government policy.這篇演講表明政府的政策可能會有變化。The teacher marked her absence.老師給她做了個缺課的記號。I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼寫測驗中得了滿分。4 consider vt.考點點撥consider意為“認為;考慮"。consider sb. as意為“認為某人是,把某人當作”;常用句型有“consider+ that從句"以及"consider+ it+賓語補足語+不定式”。如:Mr Yang is considered as the most p
23、opular teacher in ourschool.楊老師被認為是我校最受歡迎的老師。We consider that the driver is not blamed.我們認為這個司機不應該受責備。I consider it impossible to get on well with him.我認為和他融洽相處是不可能的。We consider you as our friend. 我們把你當朋友。consider 還意為"考慮",consider sth. /doing sth.意為“考慮"。如:I'm considering changing
24、a job. 我正在考慮換份工作。The Smiths are considering moving to the south to try their luck there.史密斯一家正在考慮搬到南方,到那兒試試運氣。二、核心句型1. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world 赫本在她生命的最后幾年與聯(lián)合國兒童基金會密切合作,這樣她就能多幫助世界不同地方的貧困兒童。 考 點 點
25、 撥 so that 引 導 目 的 狀 語從 句 時 ,意 為 “ 以 便 ,為 了 ” ,從 句 中 常 使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;引導結果狀語從句時,從句中一般不用can和may等詞,在so that前可以用逗號,意為“因此,所以“ 。如:I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.我努力學習以便能進入一所好的高中。2. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993 年
26、1 月 20 日, 她在睡夢中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒恕?考點點撥(1) pass away委婉語,意為"死去,去世”,一般用于名人或偉人。如:Our great Premier Zhou Enlai passed away, but he is still alive in people's heart.我們偉大的周恩來總理去世了,但他永遠活在人們的心中。pass away還可意為“消失;消磨時間”。如:The day passed away pleasantly as we talked about our happy childhood 我們談論著我們快樂的童年,那天很愉快地就過去
27、了。(2) peacefully副詞,意為“安靜地,寧靜地;愛好和平地”;形容詞是peaceful,意為“和平的,安寧的";名詞是peace,意為“和平,安寧”。如:I hope you can solve the problem peacefully.我希望你們能和平地解決這個問題。People in Iraq hope to live a peaceful life.生活在伊拉克的人們希望過上安寧的生活。三、重點語法1. although/though 的用法although相當于though,意為“盡管,雖然”,用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不 能與并列連詞but, an
28、d, so等連用,但可以和yet, still等詞連用。如:There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.雖然我們看不見空氣,但它卻存在于我們的周圍。2. so- that 的用法sothat意為"如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句,常和tooto以及not enoughto互換。如:My daughter is so young that she can't dress herself.=My daughter is too young to dress herself.=My daughter isn't
29、old enough to dress herself.我的女兒太小了,不能自己穿衣服。(2) so - that常用于下列句型:so+形容詞/副詞+that從句。如:He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it 這是如此有趣的一本書,以至于我們都喜歡看。so+many(多)/few(少)+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如
30、:He has so many balls that I can't count them他有很多球,我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。3. suchthat的用法(1) suchthat意為“如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句,such后接名詞或名詞短語。如:He is such a funny boy that everyone likes him他是一個如此有趣的男孩,以至于大家都喜歡他。(2) suchthat的常用句型:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that從句。如:He is such an honest man that we all believe him very much
31、他是一個如此誠實的人以至于我們都很相信他。such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:There are such interesting storybooks in this bookshop that it is filled with people every day.這家書店里有如此有趣的故事書以至于每天都擠滿了人。such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如:He has made such great progress that his parents are pleased with him他進步得很快,他的父母對他感到很滿意。(3)如果名詞前有 many, much
32、, few , little等訶所修飾的話,則不用 such而用so。如: There are so many beautiful bikes in this shop that I can't decide which one to buy. 這家商店里有 許多漂亮的自行車,以至于我不能決定買哪一輛。4. so that 的用法so that意為“為了,以便”,引導目的狀語從句;in order that = so that引導目的狀語從句;in order to 后面只能跟動詞原形。如:They got up early so that they could see the sunrise.=In order to see the sunrise, they got up early.=They got up early in order that they could see the sunrise.他們早起是為了能看到日出。考點精練一、單項選擇()1. John asked the boy to take another seathe could sit next to his wife.A becauseB so that
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