名詞性從句測驗(yàn)

1、名詞性從句 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句 分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。 （一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。 2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。 3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if (whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。 注意：連接代詞與連接副

2、詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。 （二）主語從句 1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。 Who will go is not important. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句） 2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。 It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not. （用波浪線

3、標(biāo)出從句） 3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不能省略。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（三）表語從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。 The question was who could go there. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。 My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（四）賓語從句 1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞th

4、at一般可省略。 I hope (that) everything is all right. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用which或if連接，要分別用what或whether。Im interested in whether youve finished the work. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）Im interested in what youve said. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）3、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但下面情況不能互換。 賓語從句是否定句時，只用if，不用whether。 I wonder if it doesnt rain. （用波

5、浪線標(biāo)出從句）用if 會引起誤解，就要用whether。Please let me know whether you want to go. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（此句如果把whether改成if，容易當(dāng)成條件句理解） 賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用，就不能換成if；不直接連用，可換。 I dont know whether or not the report is true. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句） I dont know whether/ if the report is true or not. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句） 介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whethe

6、r 可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時，只能用if，而不能用whether。 It depends on whether we have enough time. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）They dont know whether to go there. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）Please come to see me if you have time. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（五）同位語從句 同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語（很少一部分名詞），一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, s

7、uggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 I have no idea when he will be back. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）練習(xí)：名詞性從句 一、用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，并判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：1. China is no longer what it used to be. _從句2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known

8、to all. _從句3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. _從句4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. _從句5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. _從句6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. _從句7. That is

9、where Lu Xun used to live. _從句8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. _從句9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? _從句10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. _從句 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空，并用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，判斷其類型，并翻譯成漢語（注意連接詞的翻譯）。1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy

10、. _從句英譯漢：_2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. _從句英譯漢：_3. I am very interested in _ he has got such great progress in such a short time. _從句英譯漢：_4. _ we need is more time. _從句5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. _從句英譯漢：_6. _ and _ they will meet has not been de

11、cided yet. _從句英譯漢：_7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. _從句英譯漢：_8. Is that _ you are looking for? _從句英譯漢：_9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? _從句英譯漢：_10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not. _從句英譯漢：_三、選擇填空：1. Do you see _ I mean? A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tel

12、l me_ is on your mind. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _. A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _. A. that the tea

13、cher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _? A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _. A. he had done it B.

14、what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _? A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smi

15、th was very much impressed by _. A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted _. A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I rea

16、lly don't know _. A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I'm afraid _. A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little

17、girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _ . A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We'll give you _. A. that do you nee

18、d B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _ to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _ into practice. A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

19、18. Did she say anything about _? A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _. A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These phot

20、ographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _ he pay the bill. A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. wh

21、ere C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do 24.I will describe to you _ I saw when there. A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _ I should say he is a good worker. A. what 1 know of h

22、im B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone 27._ they will come here hasnt been decided yet. A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _ was said here must be kept secret.

23、A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet. A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I'm going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide. A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _ she have left without saying a word. A.

24、that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _ our policy is a correct one. A. what B. that C. why D. where A. if B. whether C. that D. when 1個主語+1個謂語 簡單句 1個主語+謂語1，謂語2，and謂語n. 主語1,主語2，and主語n. + 1個謂語 主語1,主語2,and主語n. +謂語1，謂語2,and謂語n. 簡單句1+andbutso+簡單句2句子類型： 簡單句1+andbutso+復(fù)合句1 并列句 復(fù)合句1+andbutso+簡單句1

25、 復(fù)合句1+andbutso+復(fù)合句2 定語從句-位于名詞,代詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，（形容詞性） -修飾前面的名詞或者代詞 主從：位于句首，做主句的主語部分。復(fù)合句（主從句） 賓從：位于及物動詞或者介詞后，做主句的賓語部分名詞性從句（相當(dāng)于一個名詞）表從：位于系動詞之后， 做主句的表語部分 同位從：位于部分名詞之后， 解析說明名詞的內(nèi)容。 時間狀從：when，as, while 地點(diǎn)狀從：wherewherever 原因狀從：because since(既然) 方式狀從: how 狀語從句 目的狀從: so that （相當(dāng)于主句的狀語） 結(jié)果狀從: sothatso that 讓步狀從:

26、 even if although/ though 條件狀從：if，unless，once四. 判斷*下列句子是什么類型：簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句。*是復(fù)合句的用波浪線標(biāo)出從句并圈出連接詞，并判斷是從句種類：定語從句，名詞性從句（主從，賓從，表從，同位從），狀語從句。例如：1. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.復(fù)合_句 同位語從句2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year._句 _從

27、句 3. Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently._句 _從句4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say._句 _從句 5. I dont care about whether you have money or not._句 _從句 6. It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding.

28、_句 _從句 7. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best._句 _從句 8. It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of the building._句 _從句 9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently._句 _從句 10. The news that To

29、m would go abroad is told by him._句 _從句 11. The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building._句 _從句 12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded whereother more famous engineers failed. _句 _從句 13. While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they c

30、annot be solved_句 _從句14. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her._句 _從句15. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up until twenty minutes later._句 _從句16. What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others, he wears a since

31、re and charming smile_句 _從句17. When deeply absorbed in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating orsleeping._句 _從句18. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all._句 _從句19. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying in._句 _從句20.

32、 That is the day which Ill never forget._句 _從句參考答案（名詞性從句） 一、1、表語從句；2、同位語從句；3、不是；4、主語從句；5、同位語從句；6、不是；7、表語從句；8、賓語從句；9、不是；10、賓語從句 二、1. which;賓語從句 。我還沒有決定買那一本字典。2. why; 表語從句。那就是他拒絕我的原因。3. how; 賓語從句。我對他如何在這么短的時間里取得這么大的進(jìn)步感興趣。4. What; 主語從句。我們所需要的是時間。5. that; 同位語從句。在會上他沒有發(fā)言的這個事情使每個人吃驚。6. when, where; 主語從句。他

33、們在什么時候和什么地方見面還沒有決定下來。7. who(m); 賓語從句。請告訴我你在等誰。8. what; 表語從句。 那就是你要找的東西嗎？9. where; 賓語從句。 你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪兒嗎？10. whether 賓語從句。 我不知道他是否同意我的計(jì)劃。 三、15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 AB 四. 2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.復(fù)合句；定從 表從3. Its helpfu

34、l to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.復(fù)合句； 定從4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 復(fù)合句；表從 表從5. I dont care about whether you have money or not.復(fù)合句； 賓從6. It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding.復(fù)合句； 主從7. Many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best. 并列句 賓從8. It was ordered that no parking allowed