定語從句練習(xí)題附答案解析

1、定語從句練習(xí)題（附答案解析）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. This is the only one of the stude ntsthe truthA, that knows B. that know C. who know D. which knows2. Do you know the girl?A. whom he ofte n talk toB. to who he ofte n talksC.to that he ofte n talks D. he ofte n talks to3. The worldwe live is made up of matte

2、 rA . on which B . of which C . at which D. in which4 . There are no childre nlove their pare ntsA . that do not B . who does not C. that D . who5 . I' m one of the boysn ever late for schoolA . that is B . who are C. who am D . who is6 . Abraham Li ncol n, led the Un ited Statestheseyears, waso

3、f the greatest preside ntsA .he； for ； aB .whom； in ； oneC.who ； at ； oneDwho ； through ； one7 .Who is the girlweari ng a red dress?A .whoseB . thatC . whom D . that' s8 .The old manyesterday is a scie ntistA .I spokeB .I spoke toC.whom I spokeD .that I spoke to him9 .The young manis an engin ee

4、r of our factoryA .that you just talkedB . whom you just talked toC.which you just talked toD . who you just talked10 .The dictio naryis sold out in the booksho pA .you n eedB . what you n eedC.which you n eed itD . that you n eed it11 .Is this the shopsells children s clothing?A .whichB . whereC .

5、in whichD . what12 . Qingdao is the most satisfactory placewe re going tovisit .A . which B . whereC . that D . in which13 . The magaz ineBetty paid one dollar was very goodA . that B . whichC. for which D . to which14 . The two thingsthey felt very proud were Jim' s goldwatch and Della' s h

6、air .A . about which B . of which C . in which D . for which15 . He was the manMaster of Game was tran slatedA . by whomB . by whoC. by whose D . by him16 . This is the factorywe visited last wee kA . which B . whereC . who D . in which17 . Is this schoolwe are going to visit tomorrow?A . which B .

7、that C. where D . the one18 . Ahead of me I saw a woma nI thought was my auntA . who B . whomC . of whom D . whose19 . This is the key.A . which you are look ing forB . for which you are look ingC. for that you are look ingD . you are look ing for which20 . The woma nis his motherA . of whom he take

8、s care B . of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD . whom he takes care21 . He reached London in 1994 , some time later, hebecame a famous actor.A . whe n B . whereC. which D . who22 . Such thi ngsyou described are rare nowA . asB. whoC . which D . that23 . In those days, he would go to Mr . Black

9、 and his family,A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was ki ndC. with whom he had a won derful timeD. that was the most pleasa nt part of his life24. Which sentence is wrong?A. The fin ger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped

10、 onto the platform?C. Scie nee and new tech no logy have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for gran ted that the sun moved round the earth .25 . The Sec ond World Warmillio ns of people were killedended in 1945.A . whe nB

11、. duri ng thatC. in which D . which26 . He was born in the yearthe Anti- Japa nese War brokeout .A . whichB . whe nC . on which D . duri ngwhich27 . We are going to spe nd the Spring festival in Guan gzhou, live my gran dpare nts and some relativesA . which B . thatC . whoD . where28 . Is that the r

12、eas onyou are in favor of the proposal?A . which B . what C. why D . for that29 . Some of the roads were flooded,made our journeymore difficult .A . which B . itC. what D . that30 . He must be from Africa, can be see n from his skinA . thatB . as C . who D . what31 . Mr . Wu, everybody likes is goin

13、g to give us a talkon chemistry .A . whom B . thatC . which D . /32 . The gen eral at last got a cha nee to visit the villageheused to fight, he had bee n dream ing of for yearsA . that ； whichB . where； thatC. in which ； whatD . where； which33 . He has to work on Sun days he does no t likeA . and w

14、hich B . whichC . and whe nD . whe n34 . Is there a restaura nt aroundI can have someth ing toeat?A . whe nB . thatC. where D . which35 . As many memberswere prese nt agreed to the planA . who B . that C . which D . as 答案及解析：1. 選Ao the only one of the students是先行詞，定語從句的謂 語動詞用單數(shù)。2. 選D。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that

15、,在從句中作介詞賓語， 可以省略。3 .選D。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。4.選Ao children是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5 .選Bo boys是先行詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6. 選Do who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；through表示“經(jīng)過”。7. 選Do that' s是定語從句的主語和謂語動詞。8 .選B。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that,在從句中作介詞to 的賓語，可以省略。9 .選B。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，介詞不可省略。10 .選A。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which,在從句中作賓語， 可以省略。11. 選A。先行詞是shop,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主

16、語。12. 選G當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾的時候，定語從句用 that引導(dǎo)。13. 選C。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。14. 選B。介詞of與felt proud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。15. 選A。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞 whom之 前，不能提到who之前。16. 選A。先行詞是factory，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。17. 選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，可以 省略。18. 選A。I thought是插入語，who在從句中作主語。19. 選Ao look for是動詞短語

17、，因此介詞不能提前。20. 選Co take care of是動詞短語，因此介詞不能提前，可以 省略關(guān)系代詞。21. 選B。先行詞是London,并不是時間，因此用 where引 導(dǎo)定語從句。22. 選A。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語從 句。23. 選 Co Mr. Black and his family看作是人，應(yīng)該用 whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句。24. 選Ao it多余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞 which在從句中作put 的賓語。25. 選Co the Seco nd War應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時間，因此要 用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。26. 選Bo year作先行詞，從句用 when引導(dǎo)。27. 選D。先行詞是地點，where在從句中作狀語，為倒裝語 序