陜西省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(B卷)(WORD版-含答案及聽力原稿)

1、機(jī)密啟用前2018 年中考英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng) :1.本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷 120 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120 分鐘。2. 領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。同時(shí)用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上3. 答非選擇題必須用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上填圖對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（ A 或 B） 。4. 考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （ 共 65 分 ）聽力部分I .聽對(duì)話，選答案（共15小題，計(jì)15分）讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：聽下面10 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面

2、的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。第二節(jié)： 聽下面兩段對(duì)話， 每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第 11 段對(duì)話，回答第11 至 12 小題。11. Who is out?B.Teacher and student.B.It s green.B.To the bank.B.Rice.C.It s Wednesday.C.The music club.1. A.Mother and son.2. A.Its Blue.3. A.To the hospital.4. A.Noodles.5. A.To go climbing.6. A.A l

3、istening test .7. A.It s sunny.8. A.It s Monday.9. A.The sports club.10. A.An actor.B.To watch TV.B.A reading test.B.It s cloudy.1.1 t s SundayB.The art club.B.A player.C.Father and daughter.C.It s black.C.To the school.C.Dumplings.C.To stay at home.C.A writing testC.It s rainy.C.A singer.請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容

4、和后面的問C.John.A.Sam.B.Mary.12. What is the message?A.To buy a bag in the afternoon.B.To call back in the afternoon.C.To go back in the afternoon.聽第 12 段對(duì)話，回答第13 至 15 小題。13. What is wrong with the girl ?A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for su

5、pper?A.Dumplings and some fruits.B.Ice-creams and watermelon.C.A hamburger and some fish.15. How often did the girl take the medicine?A.Three times a day . B.Twice a day.C. Once a day.n.聽短文，選答案（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。C.His classmates.C.noisyC.She was 79.16. Who went for a ho

6、liday with Zhang Yuan last summer?A.His friends.B.His parents.17. Most of the time, the town was very?A.popularB.peaceful18. How old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.19. The lady had a in the town.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.In the passage, she was content with her life there “m

7、eans she was with her life there.A.Happy.B.Sad .C.Surprised.筆試部分出.完型填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）One day,David and his friends talked about who there closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman liv

8、ing in Florida.”Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 24 time or money to play music.Most of the time. he had to

9、 work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（ 無(wú)望 的）. 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard

10、 of their story. He wanted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, As friends we 30 give a hand when they need.”21.A.frien

11、dB.classmateC.friendsD. classmates22.A.theB. /C. aD. an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.will haveB.has hadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone27.A.is Amy likeB.Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD.was Amy like28.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.beautifully29.A.was movedB.were movedD.th

12、e most beautifulC.is movedD.are moved30.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldD.would第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答 案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother

13、 was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said.1 told her that I would exercise with her every morningOn the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35

14、for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But aftertwoweeks,she wanted t

15、o 37 running becauseshethought the two-weekexercise didnt work at all.To encourage her, I taught her how tousethe facilities（設(shè)施）forexercise in our38. She began to exercise again.With myhelp,it 39her one month to develop a good habit ofdaily exercise. Thankyou,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health

16、 and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.run

17、ning36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.put upB.give upC.set upD.eat up38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid40.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimesIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）符合的用“A表示,不第,下：閱讀卜面,篇短文,判斷列句十足6付臺(tái)坦乂內(nèi)谷，符合的用“B衰示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）ANow,it seems that artificial intelligence （人

18、工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table

19、tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge（ 判斷）the players skill levels（KF）. Then it uses the information to change the ways

20、to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like Good job! , Come on!” and so on. At t

21、he same time, it gives some good chanceimprove their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to pl

22、ay table tennis or even Invents another one! ” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people s life in many ways.42. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.43. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.44. One robot will pro

23、bably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it cant give advice.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所 給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Resear

24、chers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks of

25、f their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were Just themselves.Bees work hard,and they are smart enough to learn something.Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line （水平線）was higher than the other. If they cold find

26、 the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical line （垂直線）.the bees simply flew away,because

27、they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human like.They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers, in less than a sec

28、ond. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing 46. In the test,the dolphin.A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror.B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror.C.tried to clean the red marks off their

29、bodies.D.didnt find any red marks on their bodies.47 .When the bees saw the vertical lines, they.A.flew awayB.found the higher lineC.stayed thereD.found the numbers48 .performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A.The young chimpanzeesB.The adult chimpanzeesC.The old chimpanzees D.The col

30、lege studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “l(fā)isten ” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have.Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When

31、someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（ 冷靜的 ）. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talki

32、ng too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful（ 有力量的 ）than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but

33、 forget to listen to others. In fact. Thats notpolite. In order to show our respect（ 尊重 ）for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas。Listening sounds easy,but it s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we

34、can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.49 .When someone is sad or angry, we should first.A.express our poor feelings. B.talk too much with him.C.tell his parents about it.D. listen to him silently.50 .The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “”.A.worriedB.angryC.satisfied

35、D.excited51 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We had better listen to others first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We should express our ideas first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony （畢業(yè)典禮）was held in Tianjin

36、 University,butit received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didnhave the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, s

37、he was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o clock every mornisntgu.dTiehdenfosrhaewhilebefore brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went

38、, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her.Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work she Passed he exams and was named“ a star student ” during th

39、e first periodof her college life.“I think the meaning of our lives is to challenge （挑戰(zhàn)） and improve ourselves whether weare old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. For me, learning something I enjoy is alifelong journey. I want to thank Tianiin University for giving me the chance to achi

40、eve my dream.Our lifetime is short , so we should make good use of it.”52 .At the age of,Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A.77B.85C.81D.7353 . With the help of, Xue solved her problems in study A. her family and friends.B. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmates.D. her classmate

41、s and herself54 .What is the best title（標(biāo)題）for the passage?A.A Graduation CeremonyB.A hard-working Old LadyC.A Difficult ExaminationD.A University in Tianjin55 . Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B.A newspaper.C. A travel book.D.An advertisement.第二部分（共55分）V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)

42、意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56 .同學(xué)們請(qǐng)靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls please walk side of the road.57 .離開教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom.58 .昨天我買了兩張厲害了，我的國(guó)的電影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.59 .馬良想為那個(gè)孩子畫一匹馬。In the club, some help children with table tennis.60 .她的臉

43、上總是帶著溫暖的微笑。A is always on her face.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）he happy baby save arm volunteer clean quick work turnWang Ping is a cleaner, He has 61.in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 62.than playing with his little daughter i

44、n his free time .Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63.the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. quickly to see what happened. The woman s15-month-old baby girlchoked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face65.purple.The baby was too young tosave herself, and the mother w

45、as so nervous that she didn know how to save,her daughter properl y.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66.withoutthinkingtwice. With the mother help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（ 輕 拍）onthe back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the p

46、iece of pear out of her mouth.and the bab y began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68.life.In his mind, helping others is just helping69. He hoped more people could 70.to help the people in need if possible.口.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問

47、題。 （共5小題，計(jì)10分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti

48、 in the east,on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）.So far,Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could gro

49、w and many people went hungry.Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness（濕度）of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,

50、000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future.71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to.72. Where is the gre

51、at wall of trees?It sof the Sahara Desert.73. Why couldnt many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and.74. When did the project begin?It begun.75. What does the passage talk about?It mainly talks about in Africa.vrn.補(bǔ)全對(duì)t（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情景的句

52、子抄寫在對(duì)話的空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完 整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B:76.What are you going to do,Lintao?A: I m going to watch a traditional art show. HB: Wow,you are so great!What are they about?A: 78. They stand for happiness and good luck in China.B: 11 s fantastic! Where do you learn paperuttin

53、g?A. In our school art clubB. Well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79.A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes. Id love to and I cant wait. 80.A: L et s meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning B: OK. See you then.A: See you.When and wh

54、ere shall we meet?Yes. nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.、Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.,B)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A. Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B: Yea

55、h. Im ready for it. 81.?A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What s your favorite sport?A: 82.B: Then, you can collect some information about footballA: 83.B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines, And you c

56、an also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A: 84.Thank you very much.B: 85.ByeA: Bye-bye.IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)假如你是李華，上周日你獨(dú)自在家照看你五歲的妹妹Nana,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文。活動(dòng)上午講故事，唱歌，中午( cook noodles),休息( have a rest),下午玩游戲，看動(dòng)回片（ watch cartoons）,感受要求：1.參考表格內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2 .語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3 .文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）4 .詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.參考答案評(píng)分說(shuō)明：上學(xué)開放性痛要求學(xué)生根