wordsandexpressions（學生版）-副本

1、 高一M1U1 SCHOOL LIFE Words and Expressions Teaching aims:1.Help the students learn to read the new words 2.Help the students grasp some important language pointsTeaching important and difficult points:2Teaching procedure:.read the new words .language points 1.enjoyable adj.一次愉快的經(jīng)歷_ enjoy v. enjoy + _

2、 Swimming in the Dead Sea is a very _ and exciting experience to every traveler.2.experience u.n. 經(jīng)驗 在某方面有經(jīng)驗的 have experience _ sth. 譯：他在教學上有豐富的經(jīng)驗。_. 經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。_. c.n. 經(jīng)歷譯：請跟我們說說你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。_. v. _ life / nature 體驗生活/大自然 譯：他經(jīng)歷了汶川地震。 _ 你經(jīng)歷過真正的饑餓嗎？_ adj.有經(jīng)驗的 _ 一個有經(jīng)驗的老師_ 在某事/做某事方面有經(jīng)驗的 _ Ex: Travor Black was

3、 telling me about his interesting _ in Africa when the telephone rang. Hearing his traveling _, I knew that he was an _ traveler. A. experiences ; experienced B.experience ; experienceC. experiences ; experiencing D.experience ; experiencing 3.earn vt. 賺錢 _ money 謀生_a living (= make ) 獲得尊敬_4.respect

4、 n. / vt. n. show /have (no) _ _sb. / sth .譯：我非常尊敬我的老師。_vt. respect sb. for sth 尊敬某人某事adj. ed 受尊敬的 able 體面地，得體的，值得尊敬的 ful 表示敬意的，尊敬的5.devote （time,energy,attention,life）致力于，專心于 devote oneself to be devoted to譯：他畢生致力于促進世界和平。_Doctor Yang d_ himself to the development of Project Hope and was highly prai

5、sed by the society. The cause he had devoted himself _a perfect success.（陷阱題）A. to prove B. proved C. to prove D.to proving6average平均的； 一般的，普通的 一個普通的學生_ _student 平均氣溫/收入 the _ temperature / income above / below (the ) average 在平均水準以上 ( 以下 ) on (the / an ) average 平均 Ex: When the nurse took his tempe

6、rature , it was two degrees above _. A. ordinary B. average C. regularly D. usually 7.struggle n. / v. struggle _/_sb./sth. 和-斗爭，抗爭 Eg. He has been _ _ cancer for many years. struggle _ sth. 努力，爭取 Eg. a country _ _ independence 為獨立而奮斗的國家 n. 句型：It is a struggle for sb. to do sth. 難事 譯： 要按時做好準備確非易事。_8

7、. challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作_ challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)和機遇 _ Ex: Camping in desert is a c_ task to the soldiers.9.encouragement n. 鼓勵 encourage v. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 譯：老師鼓勵我出國留學。_ 英語老師鼓勵我們盡可能地多說英語。_10.for free 免費的，無償?shù)?（= free of charge ） _ 釋放 _ 隨意，隨便;請便吧11.dessert 甜點 desert 沙漠 deserted 被遺棄的，無人居住的

8、12.look back (on / upon) 回憶，回顧 回憶過去美好的日子_ look down on / upon 輕視，看不起 look around 環(huán)顧四周，環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth. / sth. 期盼，期待 look into 調(diào)查，審查 look on 旁觀 Look out （for sth.）! 小心，當心，留神 look sth. over 查看，檢查 look through sth. 快速查看，瀏覽 look up 好轉(zhuǎn)，改善 look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 look up to sb. 欽佩，

9、仰慕，尊敬13.satisfaction n. 使某人感到滿意的是_ 譯： 使我感到滿意的是，我的兒子通過了駕駛考試。 _ 經(jīng)理表達了對這個結(jié)果的滿意。 _ satisfy v. 使-滿意 The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. satisfied adj. 感到滿意的 對-感到滿意的 be _ _sth./sb. 做某事感到滿意的 be satisfied to do sth. eg. He was satisfied to win the race. _ satisfying / satisfactory adj.

10、 令人滿意的excited_ interested _ tired_ exciting_ interesting_ tiring_ 14.exchange n. vt. 和某人交換/交流某物exchange sth. _ sb. 譯：我經(jīng)常和他交流信息。_ 可以和你換個座位嗎？_ 用A交換B exchange A _ B 譯：我可以用英鎊換美元嗎？_15. former adj. 前總統(tǒng)_ _ president the former , the latter 前者， 后者 Ex: I prefer the former designer to the latter. _ John and J

11、ane are sisters. _ _ is a pianist; _ _ is a singer. It is said that the _ US president will come to visit our school and make a speech here. A. form B. former C. formal D. farmer16.graduate v. 畢業(yè)于- graduate from 譯：他們?nèi)ツ旮咧挟厴I(yè)。_ _ n.17.donate vt. 捐贈，捐獻 _ n. donate sth. to sb. / sth. 把某物捐贈給某人譯：每年有很多錢捐贈到希

12、望工程。_ 熱心的人們把錢和衣服捐到了西部貧困地區(qū)。_18.independent v. _ n. be independent of _ 譯：中國是一個獨立自主的國家。_ 這份工作使他不再依靠他的父母。_ depend v. depend on / upon 19.make (good / better / the best / full) use of make the most of make (the) best of 20.inform vt. inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事 that從句 譯：我告訴了他這個決定。_ 地址若有變動請隨時通知我們。_ k

13、eep sb _ of sth. 使某人隨時了解情況Ex: The public _ _ _ the possible danger of going out alone after midnight . The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on . A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 21.run vt. 管理，經(jīng)營 經(jīng)營一家餐館_22.approve v. _ n. vt. 批準，通過 譯：市政會議通過了這項建筑計劃。

14、_ vi. 贊成，許可 （ approve of sth. ） 譯： 媽媽不贊成他吸煙。_ Ex: He came up _ an idea at the meeting and got it _ by the boss . A. with ; approved of B. with ; approved C. / ; approved of D. / ; approved23.charge vt. 控告，指控 charge sb._ 罪名 他被控謀殺罪。_ vt. 收費，要價 . charge sb. some money for sth. . free of charge = for fr

15、ee 修理這雙鞋子你要多少錢？_ 一杯咖啡他們收了我五美元。_ vt. 充電 charge a battery get _ n. 負責，掌管 take charge of 區(qū)別 be in charge of _ be in the charge of _ 譯： 他負責這家工廠。 _ _24.broadcast vt. 過去式 過去分詞 _ _ _ _ 直播新聞 _ the news _ adj. 一檔直播的電視節(jié)目_ _ _ _25. prepare vt. / vi. prepare sth . / lessons （直接準備） prepare for sth. 為 做好準備 （間接準備） Ex: The whole class is working hard ,_ _the exams . The secretary worked late last night , _ _ the speech. prepare supper 燒飯菜 (直接) prepare for supper 買菜(間接) prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 eg. Have you _ _