倒裝句及配套練習(xí)

1、第十講：倒裝句及配套練習(xí)英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以 so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。 （一）倒裝句的意義 1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Never have I bee

2、n late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒裝的使用情況 1、在 “there be” 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there 是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在 be 后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑問(wèn)句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在 here, there 等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要

3、動(dòng)詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句 英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以 so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。 （一）倒裝句的意義 1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Neve

4、r have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒裝的使用情況 1、在 “there be” 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there 是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在 be 后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑問(wèn)句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在 here, there 等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主

5、語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in 等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有 were, had 和 should 這三個(gè)詞是，可省去 if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I h

6、ad time, I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you, I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come, tell him to ring me up. 10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child 前不加冠

7、詞） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 12、So + 形容詞、副詞及 such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.練習(xí)：倒裝句 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I d

8、idnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got,

9、than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. N

10、ever in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Mu

11、ch as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it

12、 for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly

13、improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. doe

14、s; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1 18. I seldom watch TV, but listen

15、to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did h

16、e write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. N

17、o, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and no

18、r should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the

19、factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don't know, and _ . A. nor don&

20、#39;t I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailor