15類高考動(dòng)詞分類-配高考真題,超級全面（課堂PPT）

1、121變化類表事物發(fā)展變化的過程：變化類表事物發(fā)展變化的過程： become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。等。2感覺類表人體部位的感受：感覺類表人體部位的感受： feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。等。3狀態(tài)類表事物所處的狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)類表事物所處的狀態(tài)： keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。等。4外表特征類表外表給人的印象：外表特征類表外表給人的印象： appear, seem, look等。等。3除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)（如除了少數(shù)幾個(gè)（如feel, get, become, grow

2、等）等）外，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：外，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible.（誤）（誤） The mixture tastes terrible（正）（正） Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.（誤）（誤） Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.（正）（正） Im feeling much better than ever before. It was getting d

3、arker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.4(1) -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. (NMET 03)A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3)

4、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn(5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _

5、twenty-one already. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed5 (6) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change (7) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. (04湖北卷）湖北卷） A. got B. c

6、hanged C. went D. appeared (8 )The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04上海上海 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt (9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (02春上海卷）春上海卷）A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues (

7、10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes6?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有?？嫉母泄賱?dòng)詞有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。等。 1后接不帶后接不帶to的不定式表示一個(gè)的不定式表示一個(gè)發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生過或者還沒發(fā)生具體的動(dòng)作。 I often heard the song sung, but I have

8、 never heard you sing it.2后接后接V-ing形式表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。形式表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.3后接后接V-ed形式表被動(dòng)意義。形式表被動(dòng)意義。 After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed. 7 (1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to

9、 see _ the next year. (NMET 2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. ( NMET 03） smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (3) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. p

10、lay D. to play (4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _ and let her off. (NMET93) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D. stealing (5) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8 表表“致使致使”意義的動(dòng)詞稱之為使役動(dòng)詞，

11、如意義的動(dòng)詞稱之為使役動(dòng)詞，如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。等。 1. make, let have等后接不帶等后接不帶to的不定式，表的不定式，表“使使讓某人某物做某事讓某人某物做某事”。 Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to.在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式須帶在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式須帶to，但是，但是have不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)中. He was made to apologize to the guest. 2. have, keep, leave, send, set, get等后接等后接V-in

12、g形形式，表持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。式，表持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.3. have, keep, leave等后接等后接V-ed形式，表被動(dòng)含義。形式，表被動(dòng)含義。 He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired.91)Dont leave the waterwhile you brushyour teeth. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2)Laws that pu

13、nish parents for their childrens actionsagainst the laws get parents(04重慶卷）重慶卷） A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry (3) -Why did you go back to the shop? -I left my friend _ there. (03春安徽內(nèi)蒙古卷）春安徽內(nèi)蒙古卷） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits (4) It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all nig

14、ht. (NMET91) A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned (5) -Good morning, can I help you? -Id like to have this package _，madam.A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh10 (6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(NMET91) A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard(7) As you

15、have never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed(8) Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard. (NMET95) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning(9) A computer can do only what thinking people _ A. have it do B. have it done

16、C. have done it D. having it done10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired11四、含情感色彩的動(dòng)詞四、含情感色彩的動(dòng)詞 這類動(dòng)詞有這類動(dòng)詞有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaz

17、e, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。等。情感動(dòng)詞情感動(dòng)詞后接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語，有后接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語，有V-ing和和V-ed兩種形式，兩種形式，在句中作定語和表語，在句中作定語和表語，V-ing形式指人，形式指人，V-ed形式則指事形式則指事物。物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears. What disappointing result!

18、 We were all disappointed with it. Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.12 (1) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports (2) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and sme

19、lls delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant (3) Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (03春北京卷）春北京卷） A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 13(4) It is believed that if a

20、book is_, it will surely _ the reader. (03上海聾）上海聾） interested; interest B. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interesting D. interesting; interest (5) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home _.(04春上海卷）春上海卷） A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted14

21、 五、后接不定式動(dòng)詞類五、后接不定式動(dòng)詞類 afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen等動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式作等動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式作賓語。賓語。 Thank you for offering to help, but I can manage myself. He learned to ride a bicycle when he was a small boy.15 (1) We agre

22、edhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (NMET95) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met (2) Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (NMET92) to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3) I dont know whether you happen，but Im going to study in the U S A this Septemb

23、er. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 16(4) She pretendedme when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen (5) Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (01高考上海高考上海卷）卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to ha

24、ve been told17六、后接六、后接V-ing形式動(dòng)詞類形式動(dòng)詞類 該類動(dòng)詞?？嫉挠性擃悇?dòng)詞?？嫉挠衋ppreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep， mind, miss, practise, postpone, resist, risk, stand, suggest 等。這等。這些動(dòng)詞須接些動(dòng)詞須接V-ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。例如；例如； I dont mind waiting, but Ive got to stand in the c

25、old wind. Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan? Only by practising speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English.181) I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling(2) While shopping, people s

26、ometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96年上海卷）年上海卷） A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded (3) He has always insisted on his _ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner. (92上海卷）上海卷） A. been called B. called C. being called D. having called19(4) I really ap

27、preciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）年上海卷） A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time(5) Do you mindalone at home? (94年上海年上海 A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left (6) I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic

28、Ocean in five days. (NMET91)A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed20七、后接不定式與七、后接不定式與V-ing形式意義不同動(dòng)詞類形式意義不同動(dòng)詞類 remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, cant help等后接不定式與等后接不定式與V-ing形式作賓語，表達(dá)含義不同。形式作賓語，表達(dá)含義不同。動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語接不定式作賓動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語接不定式作賓Remember 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 將來的動(dòng)作將來的動(dòng)作try 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事

29、努力做某事努力做某事regret 對做過的事表示后悔對做過的事表示后悔 對要做的事表示遺憾對要做的事表示遺憾mean 意味著做某事意味著做某事 企圖（打算）做某事企圖（打算）做某事cant help 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事go on 繼續(xù)做未完成的事情繼續(xù)做未完成的事情 ;做完一件事后做完一件事后,接著做另一件事接著做另一件事forget 忘記以前曾做過某事忘記以前曾做過某事 忘記做某事忘記做某事stop 中斷正在做的事情中斷正在做的事情 中斷正在做的事去做別的事中斷正在做的事去做別的事 I remember being pad, but Ive forgott

30、en the exact amount.Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me. 21（1）-The light in the office is still on. (NMET91) -Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off (2) -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meet

31、ing. (NMET95) -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done (3) She cant helpthe house because shes busy making a cake. (97上海卷）上海卷）A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned (4) -1 usually go there by train. (NMET92) -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. t

32、o try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going22 5) -Let me tell you something about the journalists. -Dont you rememberme the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told (6) The library needs _, but Ill have to wait until Sunday. (NMET92)A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. be

33、ing clean D. clean (7) 1n some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (02春上海卷）春上海卷） A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting (8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. (NMET90)A. resting B. to have rested C. rested D. to rest (9)

34、Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (NMET89) A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing23八、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來意義動(dòng)詞類八、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來意義動(dòng)詞類 這類動(dòng)詞一般為表位置移動(dòng)或方向性動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞一般為表位置移動(dòng)或方向性動(dòng)詞，如如go,come, start, arrive, take, leave, move等。例如：等。例如： When are going off to for Shanghai? Mary as well as her parents is

35、leaving for California next month.24 (1) Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. (01春春NMET) A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken(2) -What were you doing when he came to see you? (89上海卷）上海卷） -I had just put on my overcoat and _ visit a friend.A. leaving B. was left C. left

36、D .was leaving3)What were you doing when Tony phoned you？ -I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. (04天津卷）天津卷） A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting25九、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類九、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類 1某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示被動(dòng)意義，某些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式后跟副詞表示被動(dòng)意義，這類動(dòng)詞有這類動(dòng)詞有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。這種等。這

37、種“動(dòng)詞副詞動(dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性。結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 2某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后，其主動(dòng)形式表示某些及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為不及物動(dòng)詞后，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如被動(dòng)意義，如open（打開，營業(yè)），（打開，營業(yè)），close（關(guān)門），（關(guān)門），s

38、hut（關(guān)閉），（關(guān)閉），cut（切割），（切割），weigh(重重), act（上演）等。（上演）等。 The door wont shut. This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 263某些不及物動(dòng)詞，如某些不及物動(dòng)詞，如happen, occur, cost以及以及短語，如短語，如come out（出版），（出版），come up（出現(xiàn)），（出現(xiàn)），come into being（產(chǎn)生）（產(chǎn)生）come to ones mind(想起），想起），turn out（證明是），（證明是）

39、，come about（發(fā)生），（發(fā)生），break out(爆發(fā)），爆發(fā)），belong to (屬于）等，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)屬于）等，本身表被動(dòng)含義，所以它們常用主動(dòng)形式。形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.27 The evening news comes on

40、 at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (04全全國卷國卷II) A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts (2) -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? (02北京卷）北京卷） -No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last (3) Books of this kind _ well.（99上海卷）上海卷） A. s

41、ell B. sells C. are sold D .is sold28十、虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞類十、虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞類 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand等后等后接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。 The guard at the gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules. The rule requires that everyone, young or

42、 old, man or women, have his car checked once a year.29 (1) -How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays. -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. (04福建卷）福建卷） A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest (2) Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she

43、_ a medical examination. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has(3) _ sent to work here? (02上海卷）上海卷） A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should30十一、省略替代類十一、省略替代類 believe, think, suppose, guess,

44、hope, expect, imagine, would like/ love, be afraid等動(dòng)詞用于簡略回等動(dòng)詞用于簡略回答中，后接答中，后接so來替代肯定分句，用來替代肯定分句，用not來替代否定分句。來替代否定分句?；蚪踊蚪觮o來替代前面內(nèi)容相同的不定式，表示看法、意見、來替代前面內(nèi)容相同的不定式，表示看法、意見、設(shè)想、打算等。例如：設(shè)想、打算等。例如： -Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had asked him to? -Yes, I ,think so. -Will you be able to come t

45、o my birthday party? -Id love to, but Im too busy. 注意：注意：believe, think, suppose, guess等用于否定回等用于否定回答時(shí)，既可以說答時(shí)，既可以說I believe (think, suppose guess) not，也可以說也可以說I dont believe (think, suppose guess) so，但用但用hope, expect, be afraid作否定回答時(shí)，只能說作否定回答時(shí)，只能說I hope (expect) not以及以及Im afraid not,31(1) -I believe

46、weve met somewhere before. (2000春季北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古卷）春季北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古卷） -No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not (2) -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? (03春北京卷）春北京卷） -_.A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess it D. I guess not (3) -Do you thin

47、k its going to rain over the weekend? -_. (NMET94) A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not32十二、否定轉(zhuǎn)移類十二、否定轉(zhuǎn)移類 think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，常引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，常將否定詞將否定詞not前移到主句中。前移到主句中。 I dont think it is possible to

48、 learn a foreign language well without much memory work. He doesnt think Tom will make an excellent player. 當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧洌?dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的主句主語為第一人稱時(shí)，變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，后半句的主語和謂語簡略形式應(yīng)與從句保持一致，否則與后半句的主語和謂語簡略形式應(yīng)與從句保持一致，否則與主句保持一致。例如：主句保持一致。例如： I dont think there is anything else I need, is there? He doesnt believe h

49、e will be able to solve the problems by herself, does he?33 (1) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _？ (01上海卷）上海卷） A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they (2) Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_？(02上海卷）上海卷） A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she34十三、帶介

50、詞十三、帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語類的動(dòng)詞短語類 這類短語有這類短語有be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, there is no end to等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用等。當(dāng)它們后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用V-ing形式。形式。例如：例如： Ive got used to driving in all kinds of weather. As soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to prepari

51、ng supper for children. 注意區(qū)分介詞注意區(qū)分介詞to與不定式符號與不定式符號to a He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left. (used to表表“過去常常過去常?！?to為不為不定式符號，定式符號，be used to 表表“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”,to為介詞）為介詞） Im looking forward to seeing you soon. look forward to意思是意思是“盼望，期待盼望，期待”，to為介詞。）為介詞。） He looked forwar

52、d to see what was happening. (look forward意為意為“向前看向前看”，to see是不定式作目的是不定式作目的狀狀 35(1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01上海卷）上海卷） A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up (2) The discovery of new evidence led to _. (03上海卷）上海卷） A. the t

53、hief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught (3) She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (94上海卷）上海卷） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walking D. walking in36十四、瞬間（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）類十四、瞬間（非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）類 這類動(dòng)詞?？嫉挠羞@類動(dòng)詞常考的有g(shù)o, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, marry, emplo