【2021高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案】

1、本文格式為word版，下載可任意編輯【2021高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案】 短文改錯(cuò)是英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中一種綜合性語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題型，能較客觀地反映同學(xué)的語(yǔ)言綜合力量。接下來(lái)我為你整理了高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案，一起來(lái)看看吧。 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案 1. cheapercheap 2. talkingtalk 3. classclasses 4. 去掉it 5. inby 6. as前加such 7. 8. knewknow 9. thereforebut 10. 去掉that 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 1. 動(dòng)詞：主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂全都和固定搭配。例如： 時(shí)態(tài)混用 then the tr

2、ouble started. we cant open the door. so we asked the policeman for help. (很明顯此段的主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，因此應(yīng)把cant改為couldnt。) 主謂不全都 there were a football game on tv last saturday evening. (a football game打算了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)當(dāng)把were改為was。) 固定搭配 he had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing

3、 sth.是固定用法，故動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)當(dāng)改為buying。) 2. 名詞：主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)混用。例如： helen is seventeen year old. she is very busy. (表示年齡多大了應(yīng)當(dāng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)把year改為years。) 3. 形容詞/副詞：主要考查兩者之間是否混用。例如： 副詞代替正確形容詞 during the football season, helen is much busier than usually. (很明顯是與平常相比較更忙，因此需要把usually改為usual。) 形容詞代替正確副詞 as the time clock showed

4、 one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, come on get going! (明顯應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞cheer。) 4. 介詞：主要考查固定搭配，特殊是動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配。例如： 介詞遺漏 im sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. (get rid of 是固定搭配，意為擺脫，除去。) 介詞多余 my wife is also ha

5、ppy because of i have given up smoking. (這里明顯是區(qū)分because of與because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子，故應(yīng)當(dāng)把of去掉。) 介詞錯(cuò)用(一般為固定搭配) i pick out her false hair and said, dont be sad, miss. (pick out改為pick up。pick out選擇;pick up撿起。) 5. 連詞：主要考查句子之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系。?？嫉娜N關(guān)系主要是：轉(zhuǎn)折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如： one day, my wife and i

6、went shopping at a store. we drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. (明顯，句意為我們開(kāi)車去的緣由是由于我們要買許多東西，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)把but改為because / as / for。) 6. 句式：主要考查that與what或which / how與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這是短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn)。例如： she never has enough time for that she wants to do. (句意為：她沒(méi)有足夠多的時(shí)間來(lái)做自己想做的事情。很明顯應(yīng)當(dāng)把that改為what。) 7. 冠詞：主要考查冠詞

7、是否多余或遺漏。例如： 冠詞多余 so i went to sell newspapers after the school. (放學(xué)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用after school表示，故此處定冠詞多余，應(yīng)去掉the。) 冠詞遺漏 as we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. (at an early age表示很小的時(shí)候，故early前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。) 8.代詞：主要考查代詞是否多余或遺漏，以及代詞之間的混用。例如： 代詞多余 dont lose your heart if you fail in

8、the exam. (lose heart表示泄氣，丟失士氣，而lose ones heart to sb. / sth.表示愛(ài)上，鐘情于。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處很明顯是指別泄氣，故應(yīng)當(dāng)把your去掉。) 代詞遺漏 a teacher could make classes lively and interesting. (應(yīng)當(dāng)在classes前加his，表示使他的課堂生動(dòng)好玩。) 代詞混用 we were living in a big family. we treated each other as brothers and sisters. if any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. (依據(jù)句意我們生活在一個(gè)大家庭之中，彼此間相處猶如兄弟姐妹。假如我們之中誰(shuí)有困難，其他人就會(huì)關(guān)心他/她解決