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1、2020高考英語(yǔ)概要寫(xiě)作試題專攻閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ever done something you didn ' t want to do, just to fit in? Or just because your friends wanted you to?That' peer pressure. And just about everyone feels it at one time or another. Peers are people your age, such as your friends, who have experience
2、s similar to yours. Your peers influence your decisions and behavior every day, and they can push you to make bad choices, even dangerous ones. But is peer pressure always bad?you normally wouldnActually, peer pressure can sometimes be a good thing. Friends can give you the courage to try something&
3、#39;t, like a new sport or taking part in the sclposy . Nicole S., 16, used to be afraid of singing in front of people. One time, her friends convinced her to sing karaoke with them. She ended up having fun! ” Now I will sing anywhere, even with people present. Positive peer pressure helped me face
4、my fear, " shs.The people around you can also be bad influences, however. Maybe a star teammate tells you never to pass the ball to a certain player, or a popular student cheats on tests or sends mean texts. Should you try to be like them to fit in?Peer pressure is powerful, ut the ability to c
5、hoose is yours. If a situation feels wrong, there chance it is wrong. Standing up for yourself and saying no isn easy. But yotiamghsgive voice to a bunch of peers that feel the same way you do. It can take just one person to speak out and change a situation. The main thing is not to compromise (妥協(xié))w
6、ho you are. The kind of coolness and popularity you think you may get by joining the crowd and doing risky things is temporary. Your character is with you for the rest of your life. Be who you are, not who others want you to be. People will respect you for standing up for yourself -even if it doesn&
7、#39; t seem like awraghti閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Many people know that trash 垃圾)is a big problem on planet Earth. What many peopledon' know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too. Yearspace exploration have left tons of“spaceorbit around the planet. According to BBC News, there
8、are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can' t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the pla
9、net at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicleThat' because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact
10、 if the object collides (相撞)with something else.To help reduce additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in12orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth' s atmospHnatre, or tlsurround the earth. In the uppe
11、r parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also putting forward different ways to clean up space junk. In England a metal tool is being tested that can be fired into space trash, catch the trash, andhen pull the trash into the earth' s atmosphere where it would burn iGermans
12、 have been planning a space project with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.The problem of space junk is very challenging, andt 'qte urgent as well. One reason whyt ' usgent is that countries are sending more and
13、more objects into space. Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers. The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments (碎片).閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Did you know that almost one out of three teens think there is
14、nothing wrong with using prescription drugs (處方藥)without a doctor ' s prescription? Medicines can help people fight 川nesses and get better faster, and can keep people from getting sick in the first place. But if they aren' t taken correctly, mecmore harm than good.Imagine this: After three d
15、ays of taking the medicine your doctor prescribed for sore throat, you feel great. You still have seven days ' worth of pills left. Is it OK to stop taking them and put them away until the next you get sick? No! Always finish taking all the drugs prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to f
16、eel healthy again. When bacteria are undertreated, they have a chance to multiply.The most common way teens get medications they aren' t supposed to be taking is from a friend oirelative. But sharing your medicine, or taking another person ' s medication, can be dangerous. If the drug '
17、not prescribed for you, you don have your own doctor ' knowledge of how the prescription medicine will interact (相互影響 )with your own body or with other medicines you may be taking. That means you could get very sick. Plus, if you take someone elsethstmedsonnwon ' t have enough of it. Pharmac
18、ists(藥 齊1J 師 )cannot refill a prescription if a medication has been used up before it should have been. That could put the other person ' s health danger.Every week, nearly one in ten kids use some kind of cough and cold medicine. Cough and cold medicines can be a big help, but because you can b
19、uy them without a prescription, many people don' tdangerous those drugs canbe if they are misused. For example, the ingredient (成分)diphenhydramine, which treats coughs, can make you stop breathing if you take too much. These medications are not meant to take away all your symptoms and make you f
20、eel back to norma 卜 they only help a little bit. Taking more than you should won ' t help ysymptoms.四閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It ' s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what
21、 it will actually be like to live on a college campus( 園)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools
22、 you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There ' s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact,
23、 a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won as much of a possibilit y, t be but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren ' t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some ti
24、me between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you attend. It can sa vedyoe ao lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don' t like about certain campuses, thinwouldn ' t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossi
25、ble, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It ' s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors( 問(wèn)),and it won ' t cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an online college f air can ' t
26、 take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you ' d like to attend.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people
27、to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it ' s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace thai hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush
28、. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can' t make a sound decisionlater. As the saying goes,“ Haste mOWesswQBte.thin k carefully before making a decision and do ourwork less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps peo
29、ple enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the co
30、ntrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry botherspeople and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that
31、annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.In short,
32、 working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can ' t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than moneyhsn d material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.八閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容
33、寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Have you heard an old saying “ The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence places often look better,more interesting than the place where you live." Let ' s go to KFC for dimwatch some Japanese cartoons! ” We all know it:more and more Chinese kids love American and
34、Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring(忽 視 )Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanesecartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, bu
35、t Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culturecalligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick m
36、eals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let' s not forget the part of CI like best:its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.It ' s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It good to look on the other side of the fence
37、, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn ' t always greener.Although some people become worried about that, I don' t think they should. Will we geti lmore p(without learning from other countries?W川 Chinese people live more happily without American fast food
38、?Besides, it ' s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and hav fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!七閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。“I think I ' m nothing more than a dead fish.
39、 ” “I don ' t want to do anything. ” “I' r young generationin our country used to enjoy their“ happy culture " but now they have becomeslowly and secretly.Some people even called it “the beat culture ” . The “beat” youths don ' t want to no anythir purpose, no desire and they are to
40、tally depressed and they only want to live an aimless life. The Ge You slouch。優(yōu)癱)” anthe song “I feel like having been drained examplestheMany media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to
41、 get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don ' t have to worry tooamuchthis “ beat culture. " not Oanegbtive tHing.“ Beat ” never means despair, but a wfyself-mockery(自 嘲)and pressure relief.In general, the youths in China are not“ beat ” . According to a recent int
42、ernational research, tChina holdpositive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “asong as you work hard, you can have your own day" Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising becauseof me
43、dicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic.Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of“the Beattiouilldevelops . As urapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that
44、their forefathers have never encountered before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get a hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten the youths mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.閱讀下面短
45、文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇 60詞左右的內(nèi)容概If you ' re anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumbled響)as soon as McDonad' s golden arches come into view. The reason behind that isn 'th e mouthwatering taste of their delicious friesthis is how they get them to taste so good by the way it '
46、 s actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reason, and it wasn' t because they looRonald McDonald ' s cloWike face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated with bein
47、g active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jumpstart your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so that' sis so easy to spot on a crowded road.The brain processes color before it processes words or shapes, sothat 'why t
48、he fast-food chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.McDonald' s has started to use this colop hilosophy to influence and change the way people currently think a
49、bout their brand as well. Many franchises(授 權(quán) 經(jīng)銷商)in Europe have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design becauseit ' associatedwith nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonald' s has been criticized for not being in the past
50、. The comhas been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.A讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。As is known, if we are united no one can defeat us. But if we constantly have conflicts or misunderstandings, we may attract outsider
51、s to take advantage of ourselves, which may ultimately result in our failure. Unity is the source of strength and people who are united have the capability to tackle any kind of situation as they share each other' s burdens and hardships.In olden days, man lived alone. He travelled and hunted al
52、l by himself, which sometimes gave opportunities to fierce animal to attack and kill him. Then he realized that if he joined hands with other hunters, he would be able to face several common dangers and challenges. This is how, villages got formed, which later got developed into the towns and cities
53、.In the sports ground, be it cricket, football, baseball, basketball or any kind of sport, a united team and an appropriate strategy may contribute to the success of the team;but if there is a conflict or unhealthy competition or unnecessary misunderstanding among the team members, they may invite t
54、he opponents to take advantage of their shortcomings and win the game. Likewise, if the members of a family stay together and support each other in every phase of life, no outsiders can harm the family.There was once an old man who lived in a village with his three sons. The sons always fought with
55、each other and would not pay any attention to their father. The man fell sick and assumed that he would die soon;he was very worried about the fact that once he diede pple would take advantage of his sons ' conflicts. He all his sons and asked them to break a bundle of sticks, one by on e. None
56、of them could do it. He then untied the bundle and gave each stick to each one of them asking them to break, which they could very conveniently accomplish. He then told his sons that they should stay like the bundle of sticks so that no one can break them;but if they keep on fighting, they will be b
57、roken by the outsiders easily.A typical lion tamer(馴獸師 )in people ' mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭子)and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but it ' nsostly for show.In reality, it ' tse chair that does the important work.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the l
58、ion ' s face, the licfodriesotoall four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you fi
59、nd yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve(e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy deba
60、ting about which option is the best, the peoplewho want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can ' t focdsao rwe ' re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It does
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