(完整版)最新2017河北中考英語時態(tài)考點梳理含答案

1、中考時態(tài)考點梳理動詞時態(tài)是各地中考試題中必考的知識點，也是考查的重點。然而，初中英語時態(tài)多達 八種，并且近幾年中考在考查時態(tài)時，形式靈活多樣，尤其是我們河北省近幾年的中考，多 體現(xiàn)在上下文語境中，這樣無形中就增加了試題的難度，使得一些考生總感覺時態(tài)題不可捉 摸，無規(guī)律可循。其實，你只要弄清楚了時態(tài)題的命題方法和解題方法，也就不難了。一、巧抓時間標志詞，快解時態(tài)題由于絕大多數(shù)的中考英語試卷同時具有畢業(yè)檢測與升學選拔的雙重功效，所以對時態(tài)的 考查在很大程度上還是停留在識記和簡單應用的層次上。為此，命題人在命題時，往往會借 助一些關鍵的時間標志詞來給考生以解題的“暗示”。所以，同學們在解題時，應該抓

2、住關鍵 ”時間類標志詞”，從而達到快解時態(tài)題的“神效”?！局锌祭}】1. （2015 陜西）Many city people their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden2. （2015武漢）A nice car! Is it yours?No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrowD. borrowed3. （2015 黃石）The writer

3、and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A. are givingB. is givingC.willgiveD. has given4. （2015 齊齊哈爾）Alice for the bus at seven yesterday morning.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waitingD. will wait5. （2015福州）So far, the AIIB （亞投行）57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. ha

4、s attractedC. will attractD. is attracting6. （2015 龍東）By the time I got back to school, the bell.A. rangB. has rungC. had rungD. will ring7. （2015 撫順）Why are you so happy? My friend me next month.A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. visited【知識錦囊】動詞時態(tài)一般都有其相對應的時間狀語，請熟記下列時態(tài)所對應的時間狀語時態(tài)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時often,

5、always, usually, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year, every day, every week等一般過去時then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days agor現(xiàn)在進行時now, right now, at the moment, this week, these daysr過去進行時then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday mornin等現(xiàn)在完成時already, just, yet

6、, never, recently, lately, up to / till now, so far, in the past / last few months / years, “for +一段時間” ，“since + 過去的時間點”等過去完成時before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / yea 等一般將來時tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future, “in +一段時間” 等過去將來時the next day / month / year / evening, the

7、 following month 等【應試對策】中考測試動詞時態(tài)必須與句中時間狀語一致時，常在題干中加入具體的交際情 景，以測試學生對動詞時態(tài)知識的實際運用能力。因此，同學們要敏銳捕捉句中的時間標志 詞，并且結合具體的語境，來確定動詞的時態(tài)。二、巧抓主從句時態(tài)的呼應，快解時態(tài)題考查主從句時態(tài)的呼應是各地中考命題的特點，特別是將其放在比較真實的語境中進行 考查。有時，命題者為了增加試題的難度，還會將兩種從句進行糅合，來考查學生對時態(tài)的 辨析能力。【中考例題】8. （2015 濰坊）Next month we're going somewhere as soon as the holida

8、y.A. will beginB. has begun C. beginsD. is beginning9. （2015 孝感）We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain10. （2015 南充）We don't know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he

9、arriveB. does he arrive C. he will arrive D. he arrives11. （2015 無錫）Toomany people were absent. The chairperson warned that he themeeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started12. （2015 雅安）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. had risenB. has risenC. roseD. rises【

10、應試對策】在根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應原則解題時，要把握好以下兩點：1 .在由 when, before, after, until, as soon as!H導的時間狀語從句以及由 if, unless, as long as引導的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。2 .解答賓語從句與主句時態(tài)呼應題時，我們應熟知一下規(guī)則：如果主句的謂語動詞是一 般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應的時態(tài)；如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時， 賓語從句的謂語動詞選用過去時態(tài)的某一種形式；如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、普遍真 理、自然現(xiàn)象或是習慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、巧抓試題的語境，快解時

11、態(tài)題對著課改的深入和中考命題手法的不斷創(chuàng)新，近年來中考試題對時態(tài)考查的要求也越來 越高，大部分試題趨向情境化。這就對學生的語言基本功和語言運用的能力提出了較高的要 求。-2 -中考時態(tài)考點梳理【中考例題】13. （2015菏澤 ） Hi, Wang Ning! How s the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rain14. （2015南京 ） When will Uncle Sam come to see us? He ll visit us this weeke

12、nd. He me that by e-mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tell15. （2015江西） Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eaten C. ateD. would rainD. was going to tellD. am going to eat16. （2015江西 ） Ben and Suearen t home, aren t they? No. They to London on bus

13、iness.A. have gone B. goC. have been D. will go【應試對策】想要準確地解答語境題型時態(tài)題，首先要通讀試題，認真領悟語境，來捕捉有 效地解題信息。在此基礎上，可以快速剔除兩個最弱的干擾項。接著再結合語境，綜合運用 所學的時態(tài)方面的知識，對剩下的兩個選項進行比較，最終確定最佳答案。四、中考對各種時態(tài)的考查第一組：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時常用來描述經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，句子常帶有特定的狀語（如 every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowaday等）。止匕外，在陳述客觀事實

14、或客觀真理時，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時。此外，在含有時間、條件等狀語從句的復合句中，當主句為一般將來時時，時間、條件等狀語從句中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。【中考例題】17. （2014北京 ） What do you often do at weekends? I often my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit18. （2014溫州 ） Alice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cle

15、aningD. has cleaned19. （2014武漢 ） Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He driving so far.A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates20. （2014上海 ） Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back.A. cameB. comesC. would come D. will come21. （2014

16、廣東 ） I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting22. （2014東營 ） Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you the rule,you ll face a fine（罰款）of up to 5000 yuan.A. broke

17、B.breakC.will breakD.have broken23. （2014濱州 ） Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No, but if he ,Ill call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB.won t come C. comesD.doesn t come第二組：一般過去時一般過去時表示在過去的某時或一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other da

18、y, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012 等時間狀語連用。【中考例題】24. （2014長沙 ） You brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start25. （2014龍巖 ） The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil on June 13th.A. is openingB. has o

19、penedC. openedD. opens26. （2014樂山 ） Why didn t Mary come to John s birthday party last night? She to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.A. wantsB. wantedC. has wanted D. will want27. （2014武漢 ） A nice car! A present? Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my last birthday.A. was send

20、ing B. had sentC. will sendD. sent28. （2014連云港 ） Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicsGames in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begun D. had begun29. （2014陜西 ） Have you finished your homework yet? Yes. I it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finishedC. will finishD. had f

21、inished第三組：一般將來時一般將來時主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或未來將要出現(xiàn)的情況，一般將來時常與tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示將來的時間狀語連用。"shall / will +動詞原形”表示將來某時或某一時間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它沒有主觀性，是純粹的將要發(fā)生的動作。 “ be going to +動詞原形”表示打算、準備做的事，或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be doing表示預計或安排將要發(fā)生的事，僅限于少數(shù)動詞，通常是一些瞬間動詞（如arrive, die, plan,come, start, begin, leave

22、d ）?！局锌祭}】30. （2014安徽 ） Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given31. （2014麗水 ） Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it .A. rainsB. is goin to rain C. rainedD. was raining32. （2014泰安 ） Why are you in such a hurry, John?

23、 There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. wasC. would be D. has been33. （2014天津 ） Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing34. （2014河北 ） I m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked第四組：現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)

24、在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，或現(xiàn)在某一段時間正在進行的動作，謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。常與now, these days, at preser#時間狀語以及l(fā)ook, listen等標志性詞連用。答題時首先尋找時間狀語和標志性詞匯；若沒有時間標志詞時，應分析語境看其是否暗示動作正在進行。此外，現(xiàn)在進行時可以和表示某些頻率的副詞（如 always, foreer, cuntinually 等 ）連用，表達說話人的主觀感情，如滿意、稱贊、驚訝或厭惡等。【中考例題】36. （2014菏澤 ） Look, so many people are running out of the station.

25、 I wonder what .A. is happeningB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened37. （2014廣州 ） Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having38. （2014南昌 ） You re in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waitsB. waitedC. is

26、 waiting D. was waiting39. （2014綿陽 ） Hello, Betty! What are you going now? I on the Great Wall of China. Ill send the toyou later.A. will take picturesB. am taking picturesC. was taking picturesD. take pictures第五組：過去進行時過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。動作發(fā)生的特定時間常用一個短語或時間狀語從句來表明。在中考試題中，過去進行時常被

27、放在由when, while, as等詞引導的時間狀語從句中考查?！局锌祭}】40. （2014泰州 ） Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she a snowball. Im sorry to hear that.A. madeB. was making C. makesD. is making41. （2014丹東 ） I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Oh, at that time.A. I m cooking B. I cookedC. I cookD. I

28、was cooking42. （2014揚州 ） Has your friend completed his design? Not yet. He on it last night.A. workedB. has worked C. is working D. was working43. （2014廣東 ） I didn t see you at the beginning of the party last night. I on my biology report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was working D. am working44.

29、（2014北京 ） What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday? I the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean第六組：現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時指過去發(fā)生某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，通常與ever, yet, already, just,before, never等時間狀語連用；也可以用來表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，通常與up to now, so far, recently, for two days, sin

30、ce three days ago 時間狀語連用?！局锌祭}】45. （2014漳州 ） Since Project Hope started, it millions of children to come back to school.A. has helped B. helpedC. is helping D. will help46. （2014北京 ） He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working47. （2014鹽城 ） I can t find my n

31、otebook anywhere. Im afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing48. （2014咸寧 ） Do you know Diaoyu Islands? Yes. It to China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to49. （2014泰安 ） Can you find our city a lot in recent years? Yes. The road is wider a

32、nd the buildings are taller.A. has changed B. changesC. changedD. will change第七組：過去將來時過去將來時是從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作，必須有一個表示過去的時間狀語作為參照。故這種時態(tài)常用語賓語從句或含有時間狀語從句的復合句中?！局锌祭}】50. （2014達州 ） Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would take B. were; will t

33、ake C. was; would take D. were; would take近年河北省中考時態(tài)真題1. (2015) I the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone to D. am going to2. (2015) Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find3. (2015) We re proud that Chinastronger and stronger these ye

34、ars.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming4. (2015) Grace this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won5. (2015) I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting6. (2014) Someone at the door. Can you open it?A. knocks

35、B. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking7. (2014) I m busy now._Ito you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked8. (2014) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ?A. comesB. cameC. is coming D. was coming9. (2014) Monica, you the exam! Congratulation!A

36、. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing10. (2014) I saw Ken in the meeting room, he Joe for the school magazine.A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing11. (2013) We have no vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going12. (2013) Henry

37、 will give us a report as soon as he .A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive13. (2013) You . Don t talk on the phone.A. will driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. have driven14. (2013) Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.A. leftB. leavesC. is leaving D. was leaving15. (2013) Do

38、n t return the video to Peter, I it.A. don t watch B. won t watch C. haven t watchedD. wasn t watch16. (2013) The twins didn t go to the theatre, they the lighlt nmiguhsti.c alA. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying17. (2012) The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very

39、cheap.A. hasB.hadC.is havingD. was having18. (2012) Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB.will receiveC. was receivingD. has received19. (2012) Your sweater looks smart. Where you it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got20. (2012) Where were

40、 you this morning? I in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped21. (2011) My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A. wearsB.has wornC. woreD. is going to wear22. (2011) I didn t hear you because I _ the news on the radio.A. listen toB.am listening toC. liste

41、ned toD. was listening to23. (2011) I my homework, I guess I can t join you.A. don t finishB. didn t finishC. haven t finisehdD. won t finish24. (2010) This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be25. (2010) I a mistake. Please don t be angry with me.A.

42、makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made26. (2010) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived27. (2010) I my clothes, and the phone rang.D. was washingD. was waiting forA. washB. washedC. am washing28. (2009) My friend me. I have to leave now.A. w

43、aits forB. waited forC. is waiting for29. (2009) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived30. (2009) I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write31. (2009) Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has gone for D. has been from32. (2008) The children a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having33. (2008) Nick a new camera. He has ta