英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表(附音標(biāo)及更新)

1、英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表(更新)、AAA 型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文costk ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h ?:thurt h?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri：dread redread red讀set setset setset set安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spit spitspit /

2、spatspitspit / spatspit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上，閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)、AAB 型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeate n'bi：tn打敗三、ABA型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文become bi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m變come k?mcamekeimcomek?m來run r?nranr?nrunr?n跑四、ABB型(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文burn b?:nburnt b?:

3、ntburnt b?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hi ?heard h?:dheard h?:d聽見hang 'h?hanged /hunghan ged/ hungh ?絞死，懸掛lear nl?:nlear ned /lear ntlear ned/ lear ntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit / lightedlitlit / lightedlit點(diǎn)燃，照亮mea n mi：nmeant mentmean

4、t ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven / proved'pru：v ?n證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shine?ainsho ne / shinedshone / shined?un 使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed / show n' ?un展示，給看smellsmelsmelled / smelt smeltsmelled / smeltsmelt聞，嗅speed spi:dsped sped /speededsped / speededsped加速spell spelspelled / speltspeltspelled / spelts

5、pelt拼寫wakeweikwoke w?ukwoken'w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspe ntspentspe ntspent花費(fèi)(3)原形 tought tought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroug

6、htbr ?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架thi nk9 i?kthought9?:tthought9?:t思考,想(4)原形 t aught t aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文dig di ddug d?gdug d?g掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfo

7、undfa ? ndfoundfa ? nd發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get getgot c?tgot / gotten' gt?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s?tsat s?t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit spitspit / spatsp?tspit / spatsp?t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nw

8、on w ?n贏(6)原形宀口 |t / pt / ft 宀口 |t / pt / ft動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed:說sta nd

9、st?ndstoodstudstoodstud站1un dersta ndun derstood ?id ?'st ? dun derstood?nd ?'st?d明白loselu:zlostl?st lostl ?st 失去haveh ?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述五、ABC型(1)原形

10、t過去式t原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文blowbl ?ublewblu:blow nbl ? n吹drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrive ndriv ?n駕駛drawdr?:drewdru:draw ndr ?:n畫畫eati:tate et,eiteate n'i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfel falle n'f?:l?n落下giveCvgave®ivgive n'Cv?n給growC?ugrewCu:grow nC?un生長forgive f?' cjvforgotf?' g?tforgivenf?&

11、#39; g?vn原諒，饒恕known?uknewnju:knownn ? n知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenm ?te ?k ?n弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeat'?uv?'i:toverate,?uv?'reitovereate n?v?r'i:tn(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedprove n'pru:vn證明,證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktake n'teik ?n拿throw9?uthrew9 ru:throw n9?un拋，扔rideraidroder?u

12、dridde n'rid ?n騎seesi:saws?:see nsi:n看見show?ushowedshowed / show n' ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritte n'rit ?n寫(2)原形t過去式t過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke n'br ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz?n選擇getsetgotC?tgot / gotten' g?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidde n'hid

13、?n隱藏forgetf ?' getforgotf?' g?tforgotte nf?'g?tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfroze n'fr ?uzn冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokesp?ukspoken'sp ?uk ?n說stealsti:lstolestole n'st ?ul ?n偷3(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分別為“ a” (過去式)和“ u”(過去分詞)。i t a t u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文begi nbi'如bega nbi' g? nbegunbi&#

14、39;蟲n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱si nksi? ksanks? ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swimswimswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打電話(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞中文am,iswasw ?z, ,w ?zbee nb?n是area(r)werew?:(r)bee nb?n是bearb的boreb?:bor n / borneb?:n負(fù)擔(dān),忍受dodu:, du:diddiddoned ?n:做flyflaiflewflu:flow nfl ?un飛goguwentwentgoneg?n去l