2017年人教版八年級英語上冊單元知識點總結(jié)Word版

1、新課標(biāo)八年級上冊英語單元知識點歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短語歸納1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at homef寺在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beachi 海灘5.visit museums 參觀博物館6.go to summer campi參力口夏令營7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for tests為測驗而學(xué)習(xí)9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分時間 11.have a good time doing=have fun doi

2、ng =enjoy oneself 玩得高興12.of course=sure=certainly當(dāng)然 13.feel like給的感覺；感受到14.go shopping去購物15.in the past在過去16.walk around 四處走走17.because of+S詞短語：因為because+j子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day第二天20.drink tea 喝茶 21.find out 找出；查明 22.go on 繼續(xù)23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事25.up and down上上

3、下下 e up出來 come out 出版發(fā)行 27.go out with anyone 跟另U人出去 28.say about發(fā)表對看法 29.rain hard雨下得大30.too much+不可數(shù)名詞太多too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 much too+形容詞 太用法：1 .buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth為某人買某物2 .taste / look/sound/smell good. 嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯3 .nothingbut+動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有4 .seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起來5 .arrive in+大

4、地點 / arrive at+小地點 /get to +地點/reach + 地點至U達(dá)某地6 .decide to do sth決定去做某事7 .try doing sth.嘗試做某事/try to do sth.盡力去做某事8 .forget doing sth忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth忘記做某事9 .enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事10 . want to do sth想去做某事11 .start doing sth開始做某事12 .stop doing sth. 停止做某事13 .dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14 .keep doin

5、g sth繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth不停做某事15 .Why not do. sth.=why don't you do sth 為什么不做呢？16 .so+adj.+that位句 如此以至于17 .tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事18 .enough +名詞，形容詞+enough19 .not really .真的沒有。20.seem to do sth似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到這該說再見了。22.How do you like =What do you think of =What do you thi

6、nk aboutUnit2 How often do you exercise?短語1.help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)2.on weekends=on the weekend 周末3.how often 多久一次 how soon 多久(回答 in 10 year§ 4.hardly ever幾乎從不 5.once a week每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 three/four - times a week每周三四 次 6.be free =be available有空 7.go to the movies 去看電影 8

7、.use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上surf the Internet上網(wǎng)9.swing dance搖擺舞 10.play tennis打網(wǎng)球 play+球類/棋類/中國樂器 play the +西洋樂器ll.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at leasts少at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 舞蹈課和鋼琴課14.go to bed early 早點睡覺15. play sports=do sports®行體育活動 16. be good for對有好處 be good

8、 at=do well in 擅長 be good with 與相處融洽17.go camping去野營18. not - at all一點兒也不 at all根本 first of all首先 19.in one' s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間20.the most popular最受歡迎的21.such as比如；諸如 22.old habits die hard積習(xí)難改23.go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) 24.more than多于； 超過less than少于 25.the answers to the questions'可題的答案l.help

9、 sb. with sth幫助某人做某事2.How about doing？=what about doing 怎么樣？3.want sb. to do sth想讓某人做某事4.How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問句？有多少？5.主語+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn)6.spend time with sb和某人一起度過時光1.1 t' s+ adj.+ (for sb) + to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是的。8 . ask sb. about st而某人詢問某事9 .by doing sth.通過做某事(回答how引導(dǎo)的疑問句)10 .What' s your fa

10、vorite？你最喜愛的是什么？11 .the best way to do sthft某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？Unit3 I ' m more outgotnan my sister.短語l.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容詞/副詞原形as與一樣 not as/so 率如3.the singing competition 唱歌比賽 4.be similar to與相像的/類似的the same 麗相同;與致 be different from 與不同 5.care about關(guān)心、； 介意 take care of =look after照顧6

11、.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子9.bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12.in fact事實上；實際上15.touch one ' s heirft某人17.share everything 分享一切student 中學(xué)生 20. information7.the most important最重要的 8.as long as只要； 既然10.get better graded 得更好的成績 ll.reach for 伸手取13.make friends交朋友14.one一,the other 個，另一個16.be talented in music有音樂天賦middl

12、e school18.talk about 談?wù)?19.primary school students 小學(xué)生 是不可數(shù)名詞，一則消息： a piece of information 21.the English study center#語學(xué)習(xí)中心 用法1 .make sb. do sthik 某人做某事2 .want to do sth想要做某事3 .That's not important for me 對我來說，那是不重要的4 .both放于be動詞之后5 .call sb at +電話號碼：給某人打電話6 .主語+謂語+比較級+than +比較對象 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高

13、級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really; 2）比較級,表示 較”或 更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）,標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of thetwo,修飾詞much,a lot,a little； 3）最高級,表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較）,形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：比較級構(gòu)成方法最局級音詞 單節(jié)一般在詞尾加-er或-esthigh shorthigher shorterHighest shortest和部以字母e詞尾

14、的詞，latelaterLatest分雙加-r或-stfinefinestfinest-o重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾hothotterHottest詞只有一個車fft字母bigbiggerbiggest時，先雙寫車fft字thinthinnerthinnest母，再加-er或-estfatfatterfattest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)funnyfunnierFunniest尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把easyeasiereasiest“y改為“i,”再加-er 或-estearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful詞和部在詞前力U more

15、或athleticmore athleticmost athletic分雙音 節(jié)詞mostoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,（更遠(yuǎn)） furthe r （更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)） furthes t （最深遠(yuǎn)）注：a little ,much ,even修飾比較級Unit4 What ' s the best movie thea

16、ter?I.movie theater電影院 2. close to離近 3. clothes store服裝店4.in town 在鎮(zhèn)上be new in town新來到鎮(zhèn)上的 5.so far到目前為止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10 分鐘的路程7.talent show才藝表演 8.have - in common有相同特征的in common共同，共有 9.around the world世界各地；全世界 10. more and more 越來越11.and so onlr等 12. all kinds of各種各樣的kind of稍微，有點 what kin

17、d of哪種類型的13. be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定14.not everybody并不是每個人15. make up編造（故事、謊言等） 16.for example 例如17.take seriously 認(rèn)真對待18.give sb. sth尸give sth to sb 給某人某物e true （夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面發(fā)揮作用 /有影響 fortable seats舒適的座位22.big screens大屏幕23.buy tickets quickly 買票快24.waiting t

18、ime 等待時間25.my way around 周圍的路26.get a very good prize馬到一個非常不錯的獎品 用法：1 .Can I ask you some？我能問你一些嗎？2 .Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。3 .See/watch sb. do sth® 看某人做某事4 .one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一5 .can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6 .What do the people say about the peformers?M門對這些表演者有何評論？7 .be fun to

19、do sth 很高興要去做某事be fun doing sth 很高興一直做某事8 .make ones dream come true 愿某人夢想成真9 .Lots of old people like to take walks there許多老人喜歡在那兒散步。10 .The songs are always boring and too loud歌曲總是很無聊，而且聲音太大。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?l.think of認(rèn)為 2.learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) 3.find out查明；弄清楚 4.talkshow 談話節(jié)目gam

20、e show 游戲節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目scarymovies 恐怖電影 5.watch a movie 看電影 6.a pair of雙； 對 7.try one' s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力彳某事8.have a discussion abo則討論9.one day (過去/將來)有一天 some day將來某一天10.dress u討丁扮；梳理ll.take sb: s place代替；替換 12.do a good job干得好 13.something enjoyabl吩人愉快的東西 4.interesting

21、information 有趣的資料 15. look like 看起來像16. a symbol of 的象征17.over 80 years ago8位年前 18.face any danger 面對任何危險19.be famous for 因而著名be famous as鍬業(yè)彳為.而出名20. in the cartoon在卡通片中用法：1.1 et sb. do sth讓某人做某事2.plan to do sth計劃/打算做某事3 . hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sthff巧做某事expect to do sth盼望做某事 be ready to do

22、 sth樂于做某事4 .be serious abou對 當(dāng)真5.I can't stand them我無法忍受他們6.I don't mind them.我不介意他們Unit6 I m going to study computer science.l.grow up成長； 長大 grow into 成長為 2. be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必3.send to把送至U send away 送走 4.be able to do 能夠做某事 5.the meaningof的意思 6. different kinds of 不同種類的7.writ

23、e down 寫下；記下 write articles 寫文章 8.have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系9.take up開始做；學(xué)著做 10. too - to- -太而不能/太以至于不能11.wantto be想成為12.worry about擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心13.a fastcar 跑車 14.a race car driver 賽車手 15.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/歌唱課16.cookingschool 烹飪學(xué)校 17.make the soccer teamK為足球隊一員、組建足球隊18.get back from school從學(xué)校返回19.

24、make resolutions 下決心 20.at the beginning of 在開始，在初用法：1.be going to+動詞原形打算做某事2. practice doing練習(xí)做某事3.learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do sth許諾去做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事7.remember to do sth 記住做某事8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事agree with sb 同意某人的觀點disagree with sb 不同意某人的觀點

25、9.love to do sth喜愛做某事10.do you know +陳述語序句子Unit7 Will people have robots?短語1.on computer在電月而上study at home on computers在家中電月而上學(xué)習(xí)2.on paper在紙上3.live to be 200 years old 活到 200 歲 4.free time 空閑時間5.in danger 處于危險之中6.on the earth 在地球上 7.spacestation 太空站 8.look for 尋找 puter programmer 電腦編程員10.in the futu

26、re 在未來11. hundreds of 許多；成百上千12.over and overagain多次；反復(fù)地 13. get bored感至U厭煩的14.wake up醒來 15.fall down倒塌16.in one s home 在某人的家中17.in 100 years 100 年后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起來像20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人說的話用法：1 .will+動詞原形將要做2 .fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more杯可數(shù)名詞

27、更少/更多3 .have to do sth不得不做某事（客觀）must必須（主觀）4 .agree with sb同意某人的意見5 .There will be +主語+其他 將會有6 .There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sthW正在做某事7 .make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事9 .What will the future be like ? 未來將會是什么樣子？10 .Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的觀點？Unit8 How do you make a banana m

28、ilk shake?1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開turn off關(guān)上turn up旋大（燈火等） ，開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等）， turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點;拒絕3.pour into 把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea好主意6 .cut up切碎cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7 .putinto把放入 8.one more thing還有一件事9 .a piece of一片/張/段/首two pieces of bread 兩片面包10 .a spoon o

29、f 一勺 11.at this time 在這時 12. fill A with B 用 B 把 A 裝滿13.cover A with B 用 B 覆蓋 A 14.one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 15.for a long time很長時間16.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起了mix A with B 把 AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes另外 10 分鐘 18.plant a tree種一棵樹 wash clothes洗衣服 19.take out a book from the library 從書店拿出一本書20.dig a hole 挖個

30、坑 21.on special holidays 在特殊的節(jié)日里22.rice noodles米線 23. at a very high temperature在很高的溫度下24.tomato and egg soup西紅柿雞蛋湯用法1.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少2.It s time （for sb.）+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時3.做奶昔步驟.make a banana milk shaken作香蕉奶昔 1） peel the bananas 錄 U香蕉 2） . cut up the bananasU碎香蕉 3） . put th

31、e bananas and ice-cream in the blended香蕉和冰淇淋放入攪拌器 4） 4） . pour the milk into the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器 5） 5） . turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源 6） 6） drink the milk shake 喝奶昔FirstNext - Then - Finally 首先接下來然后 .最后4 .how + to do sth.如何做某事5 .need+to do sth需要做某事6 .make sth for sb 為某人制作某物7 .What's next"?8

32、下來是什么？8 .That s it ?行了吧？好了嗎？Unit9 Can you come to my party?短語：1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事3.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生4.have the flu 患感冒5.help my parents 幫助我的父母e to the party來參加聚會7.meet my friend會見我的朋友8.another time 其他時間9.last fall=last autumn 去年秋天10.go to the p

33、arty 去聚會ll.hang out with sb 和某人起閑逛 12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday#天 13.have a piano lessonh鋼琴課14.accept an invitaton接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請15.look for 尋找look after=take care of 照顧16.take a trip 去旅行17 at theend of this month 這個月末18.look forward to doing 盼望；期待19.the ope

34、ning of的開幕式/落成典禮 20. reply in writing書面回復(fù)21 .go to the concert去聽音樂會notuntil直至U才22 .too much homework 太多作業(yè) do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 23.after school 放學(xué)后24.help out分擔(dān)工作，解決難題25,hear from sb收到某人的來信26.any of the party preparation版對準(zhǔn)備中的任何事用法：1.invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事invite sb to sp邀請某人去某地2 .what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+

35、a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！3 .help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事4 .be sad to do sthft某事很悲傷5 .see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.6.the best way to do sthK某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sbJ 某人舉辦一個驚喜派對8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9 .reply to sth./sb答復(fù)某事/某人10 .What' s toda

36、y冷天是什么日子？What' s the date today今天幾號？What day is it today冷天星期幾？11 .Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion 謝謝你的邀請12 .refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!短語：1.stay at home寺在家里2.take the bu嘛公共7氣車3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a cla

37、ssparty進(jìn)行班級聚會 have a class meeting開班會 5.half the class半的同學(xué) 6.make some food 做些食物7.order food訂購食物8.at the party在聚會上9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條 10.in the end=at last =finally 最后 11.make mistakes 犯錯誤 make careless mistakes® 粗 心的錯誤 12. give sb. some advic盼某人提些建議a piece of advice 條建議13.go to college上大學(xué) 1

38、4.make （a lot of） money賺（許多）錢 15.travel around the world環(huán)游世界16.get an education得到教育17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球運動員 19.keep to oneself保守秘密20.talk to sb.與某人交談21.in life在生活中22.beangry at/about sth.因某事生氣be angry with sb生某人的氣23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑24.the first step 第一步25.cut in half 分成兩半26.solv

39、e a problem 解決問題27.schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除 28.children's hospital 兒童醫(yī) 29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔褲 wear nice clothes 穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvice from an expert 從專家那里得到建議32.stay out 待在外面 33.old people s home 敬老院 用法：l.ask sb. to do sth® 求某人做某事2.give sb. sth尸give sth to sb 給某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth

40、告訴某人做某事4.too-to do sth太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sthSf 告某人做某事7.It' s best (not) to do sthfl!好(不)做某事 8.need to do sth需要做某事9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.have enough time to do sth 有足夠的時間做某事關(guān)于英語作文優(yōu)美句子I.Burn one's bridges®釜沉舟.背水一戰(zhàn)2 .Great minds think alike 英雄所見略同3

41、.No news is good news沒有消息就是好消息4 .One picture is worth a thousand words.(One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays 聞不如見5 .Nothing ventured, nothing gained.(Nothing brave, nothing have開入虎穴，焉得虎子6 .Life is full of ups and downs.生活充滿起伏1.1 t's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收8 .Hunger is the best s

42、aucett餓是最好的調(diào)味品9 .Better late than neve達(dá)做總比不做好.10 .God helps those who help themselves.助自助者.11 .Love me, love my dog 愛屋及烏12 .Don't count your chickens before they hatch、雞孵出之后才算數(shù)13 .He bites off than her can chew.(The eye is bigger than the bellyi)多口爵不爛14 .Everyone has a skeleton in his closet.< 人者 B 有不可告人之事15 .To teach a fish how to swim班門弄斧.16 .Rome wasn't built in a day偉業(yè)非一日建成17 .Well begun, half done好的開始，成功了一半18 .Every cloud has a silver lining.烏云背后是車艮邊19 .Look before you leap 三思而后行20 .Birds