(英語)高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、（英語）高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A. did I seeB. have I seenC. I sawD. I have seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點(diǎn)，注意當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞，如 never, hardly, seld

2、om , little, few, not until及not only等位于句首時(shí)，其后需要用部分倒裝。2. Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A. addicts B. had been addictedC. has addicted D. has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；beaddicted to 沉迷于-,故選 D。3.

3、 I took notes during the meeting, but I _a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn ' t haveB. haven' t hadC. hadn ' t hadD. won' t ave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：會(huì)議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機(jī)會(huì)把它們寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語 so far可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的部分常見標(biāo)志詞（組）in the past few days/weeks/mont

4、hs/years ； （up to）thesefew days/weeks/months/years ; up to present/now ; so far; till now 及句型：It is the 序數(shù)詞 +time th at 謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4. With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people the importance ofcooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A. have been noticed B. are

5、 noticingC. will notice D . have noticed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著智能機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們已經(jīng)注意到機(jī)器人之間合作 的重要性，以及在實(shí)踐中的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，people是句子主語，故答案為Do5. The recent 40 years _ great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近 40年來，中國發(fā)生了

6、巨大的變化。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Bo6. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of newconcepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L(zhǎng)閱讀，因?yàn)槲医佑|了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知閱讀”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，

7、并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Expose暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示接觸”的狀態(tài),故用be exposed。綜上本題最終選 C7. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?-Not until _a better understanding of them.A. will we have had B. have we hadC. we will have had D . we have had【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查not until位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分

8、倒裝句的用法。句意：一什么時(shí)候共享單車計(jì)劃才會(huì)向公眾開放呀？-直到我們對(duì)他們有一個(gè)更好的了解的時(shí)候，就會(huì)開放了。not until位于句首時(shí)主句部分倒裝，而 until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時(shí)態(tài)，說的 是以后的事，所以主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選 D。8. Throughout the history of movie- making, Shakespeare ' s plafos films more than the works of any other writer.A. were being adapted B. would be adaptedC. h

9、ave been adapted D. are adapted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：縱觀電影制作的歷史，莎士比亞的戲劇被改編成電影 的次數(shù)要比其他作家的作品被改編成電影的次數(shù)多。由 “Throughout the history of movie - making,與知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語 Shakespeare ' s昌lays謂語adapt為被動(dòng)。所以 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been adapted o故C選項(xiàng)正確。9. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forwa

10、rd at last.A. to has comeB. having comeC. to having comeD. has come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析和謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們是多么的快樂??！我們一直所期望的假期終于來了。句中 we have been looking forward to 我們一直所期望的，作 the holiday的定語，故 整個(gè)句子應(yīng)當(dāng)為 The holiday has come at last。故選 A。10. The boy pretended asleep when his father came back.A. to fall B. to h

11、ave fallenC. to be falling D . have fallen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的父親回來時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，該句型是固定句型。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能 還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Bo11. I ' m tired out. I all afternoon and I don m to have finish seeanything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopp

12、ing【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行 時(shí)，選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)12. Never met such a person before.A. did I B. I haveC. have I D. Am I【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我以前從未見過這樣的人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。never位于句首時(shí)，句子要求使用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。故 C選項(xiàng)正確。13. This is the third tim

13、e I Hong Kong. The second time I here was on Christmas Daylast year.A. have visited; came B. have visited; have comeC. visit; came D. visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第三次來香港，第二次我在這里的時(shí)候是去年的圣誕節(jié)那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the序數(shù)詞time sb have/has/had done sth ,該句式意為這是某人第幾次做某事"，所以第一空中使用 hav

14、e visited ；第二空中用一般過去時(shí)描述 過去發(fā)生的事情。故 A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第一空考查了特殊句式"It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth;該句式意為 這是某人第幾次做某事”；結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)際，能夠計(jì)算到這是第幾次做某事，表明該動(dòng)作已 經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此，要用完成時(shí)態(tài)主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。14. We two thirds of the project so far and we' re sure to complete it on time.A. finish B. wi

15、ll finishC. have finished D. finished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二的項(xiàng)目，我們一定會(huì)按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語so far 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是“過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”。判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a longtime ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few y

16、ears/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等，考生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中要多注意積累。本題只要抓住句中時(shí)間狀語so far （到目前為止）就可以判斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15 It is the first time that Chinese teachers in schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意

17、：這是中國教師首次在英國各地的學(xué)校教中國式的數(shù)學(xué)課和教學(xué)方法。The first time that表示 第一次'；引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次:引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話時(shí)間為止某一情況或動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，從句既可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以使用過去完成時(shí)，需要根據(jù)主句的系動(dòng)詞判斷，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是was,從句則用過去完成時(shí)。16 In order to find the missing child, villagers a

18、ll they can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】句意：為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，在過去的5 個(gè)小時(shí)中，村民們已經(jīng)做了所有他們能做的。句中they can是定語從句，修飾先行詞all,在從句中省略了can后面的do （因?yàn)橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do）,根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語 overthe past five hours可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語有：already , ever , never

19、 , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。17 - Have we water? - Yes, . We d better get some.A given out; we have run it outB run out of; our water has run outC used up; our water has been run

20、outD run out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們用完水了嗎？是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點(diǎn)水。動(dòng)詞短語run out of意為用完，耗盡“，該短語可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；run out意為用完”，這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不接賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，排除 CD項(xiàng)； use up 意為 “用完 ”，該短語有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。短語give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語與句意不符，排除A 項(xiàng)；故 B 項(xiàng)正確。18 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard f

21、rom her by now.A hasn t written B doesn t writeC won t write D hadn t written【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道為什么Jenny最近沒有寫信給我們。到目前為止我們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)收到她的來信了。副詞recently 意為 “最近，近來”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。本句主語是Jenny,謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故 A項(xiàng)正確。19 -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It s really too much for us.-But for the situat

22、ion where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A meet withB have met withC met withD had met with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-蔬菜的價(jià)格瘋狂上漲。對(duì)于我們來說太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的影響，故 B 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20 More and m

23、ore cancer patients in hospital owing to polluted environment andpeople s bad lifestyles.A treated B have treatedC have been treated D had been treated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們?cè)愀獾纳罘绞?，越來越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語more and more cancer patients 與動(dòng)詞 treat 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時(shí)表示，所

24、以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選擇C 項(xiàng)。21 John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been；have metBhave been；have metChad been；had metDhave been；had met【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8 年了，我們開始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會(huì)上，但在那之前我們見過兩次面

25、。第一空是表示過去到現(xiàn)在做8 年時(shí)間的朋友，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見面got to know each other 用的過去時(shí)，在此以前見過，表示的是 "過去的過去"用過去完成時(shí)；故選D。22 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; takes on D meant for; opens up【答案】B【解

26、析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：隨著MP4 的出現(xiàn)，為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的這款MP3 的銷量已經(jīng)下滑了。短語 be intended for 為,設(shè)計(jì),be meant for 本應(yīng)為， be meant to do sth.打算做 某事， enter into 參與， go into 進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)），take on 呈現(xiàn)， open up 開發(fā)，本句最后使用短語intended for做定語修飾the MP3;副詞recently意為近來”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，故B 項(xiàng)正確。23 Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The fir

27、st time I here, the city wasning. t so fascinatA visited; cameB visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這是你第一次來重慶嗎? 不。我第一次來的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并沒有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third從句;從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示某人第幾次做某事”； The first time 首次；第一次 “”，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句“ the citywasn tso f

28、ascinating. 時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選 ”D。24 My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it .A has lost ; do not findB is missing ; do not findC has lost ; have not foundD is missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的字典丟了。我到處找它，但仍然沒找到。lose 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A 項(xiàng)與 C 項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing

29、是形容詞，其詞義是：lost ; not to be found （丟失了的）,據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入is missing。根據(jù)語境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。25 We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have playedD has played【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們欽佩Susan的堅(jiān)持不懈，

30、她是到目前為止在搖滾樂隊(duì)里演奏了 3 年的年輕女孩中唯一的一個(gè)。根據(jù)定語從句中的so far 可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)從句的主語是the only one ，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D。26 I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A have informed B will have informed C would inform D had informed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert 會(huì)議的改變。你沒必要再給他打電話。根據(jù)語境可知，句子應(yīng)用

31、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故答案為A。27 We each other since childhood.A have knownB knewC knowD are knowing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從兒童時(shí)期我們就是彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語sincechildhood 可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。28 What's your father's attitude to your new job? I ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my m

32、ind.A won't exchangeB didn't exchangeC don't exchangeD haven't exchanged【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你父親對(duì)你的新工作持什么態(tài)度？-到目前為止我還沒有和他交換過意見。但是，他總是讓我下決心。由句中的時(shí)間狀語up to now 可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。29 In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage by airpollution.A has been causedB have bee

33、n causedC was causedD were caused【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的二十年里，空氣污染已經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成了很大的危害?！癷n the past h段時(shí)間”一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故排除C, D。分析可知，句子的主語a huge amount of environmental damage 和謂語 cause 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故選 A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】a huge amount of 意為 “大量的 ”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本題中environmental damage 為不可數(shù)名詞，由a huge am

34、ount of 修飾， a huge amount of environmental damage 為主語表示單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。30 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是從我來到這所學(xué)校到現(xiàn)在聽過的最具啟發(fā)性的講座。從過去延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。31 This isn't the first time t

35、he shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專 注于管理公司。句型 It/This is the first time后接從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在It/This is/was the first/secondtime

36、+that. 句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為is時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為 was時(shí)，從句一般用過 去完成時(shí)。本題抓住題中時(shí)態(tài)isn't可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。32 -Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He for only ten minutes.A. was awayB. has been awayC. has leftD. left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一我能和Johnson聊聊嗎？一啊哦！他走了 10分鐘了。分析句子可知，離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即10分鐘前，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)

37、果，因此要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has been away表示一個(gè)狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞詞組，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中可以與一段時(shí)間連 用，而has left只是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作，是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能 與一段時(shí)間連用。故選Bo33 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查

38、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？一一是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了400 多萬次。The posts 和 read 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“已經(jīng)被閱讀過了 ”用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。34 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since2010.A isB areC has beenD have been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從2010 年以來，上中國大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 since 201

39、0可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，The number of作主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。35 Is this the first time that you Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A visit; comeB have visited; came C visited; cameD have visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來南昌嗎？ -不。但是自從我上次來這里已經(jīng)三年了。這里考查句式 This is the first time that這是第,次 ；

40、that從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； since “自從 ”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】It/This is the first time+ that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It s the first tim（ ethat） the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話It ' s the first time that she' s seenaneephan1至i大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first 也可換成second， third ， fourth 等；其中的time 也可換成其他名詞：

41、It's the first month that he has lived here. 這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 這是他今天抽的第二支煙。若It was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：She was lucky because that was the second time she （ had） visited Japan that year.她很幸運(yùn)，

42、那是她那年第二次參觀日本。36 When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program by our school.A approvesB will be approvedC is to approveD has been approved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 教授什么時(shí)候來做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來完成時(shí)。our program 和動(dòng)

43、詞 approve 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。37 That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betrayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成時(shí)，是固定句型；句中使

44、用的是“That was；”故應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配it ' s (high/about) time中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。故選B。38 -Is this the first time you Beijing.t so beautiful.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnB visited; cameD have visited; came.這是你第一次來北京嗎?-不。但是我第一次來It /This is the first time+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句用現(xiàn)在A visited; have comeC