2021江蘇高考英語試卷及答案(掃描版)

1、2021江蘇高考英語試卷及答案英語試題第一局部：聽力共兩節(jié)，講分卻分做題時先將普案標(biāo)在試卷匕。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分胸的時阿務(wù)試密上的薯案轉(zhuǎn) 儉到答麴r t弟 Jt 5小題；每小胚f分，總分值5分聽卜Fd段時話口每段對話厲有 f小題.從題屮所給的A,I1、C三亍選頂屮選出最僅選 頊井標(biāo)比試卷的相«i»c聽完每段對話后，你都宵10秒悴的時間桌答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀 卜一小題，毎段對話僅僕一遍。例：H訕 tniirh is 山屮 mhirtfB. i 9. U. £ 9. 15.1：一 Help the human.辱案是佇1. % but ih叱* lhe nun

2、vanl to <k)7A. lake plintos.Ik J!ui a <Lajnerah2. Jial uve 1 lir ii-iikrry tjilkinA. X ixnay nightB. Tlwir life in town.C A plare of living寶 When* 祜 ih片 mdn nowyA. ()n nh v, n.H. In a n'sluniLbiit.C. Al Itnmc.4+ Vl'liAl will ('elia do?A. l-itul a player.11.* air h Li alllr.(1. JMa&

3、gt; hjkrllxilL5j What flay is >1 when ihe(hnni?ratinfi takr?. plarcyA. SlUgdLb .Ik Sutiday,. Monchv.弟二節(jié)(15小題;每題l分5»聽下面s段對話或獨m 每段對話或獨門拆冇兒令小謹從題巾所緒的a出工匚個選頊 中選川嚴住選項.井標(biāo)在班程的相應(yīng)証置二聽每段對話或獨I前.你將右時閘閱謹孑個小醫(yī) 毎小5 W；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時IMu毎段対曲或獨白讀間遍一 聽第&段材料*何答第題6. hat k Siira ing to clo?A. Huy Johnd iftIk

4、Givf Johna 時屮i打G hivite Jidinto Fninrtf%7* 瞄 hal iloes lhe niiJri lliink of Suna's plan?A. Funn11. Ext ilC. Strange.聽第7段材料M答第題S, Whj does Dians 廉呷 sony io Peter?A. Shn hi訃 tn ive np her rru、l “bin,IL Sk u nuts 1n iit unnEhtr > ih LC. Slir iirrd> Lo put off hi*r Itsl.9. % hill duo UiillLd m

5、ini IV trt In th'7A. Help her with tier kIucEv, H+ Take a honk her friend. L. TraL-Ji a giRijgraphy lean on. 聽第$段材料.阿答第10 *12題10. Why dwfi ihr man mH the woman?A. To (rll her about lirr job.It. Vu auk ulmitl hft jub pnigMiB.L：- I tj plan a nir-ting wilh Itrr.I I. X lu> nee<is a fla| /A, Al

6、ex.B. Aiuh'pa*C Miranrla12. WWm b du- xHiiuii ruiti >A. n Bu.ltitimri'.B. Jn Ntw nrk.( In Avoir聽第9段材料問磐第至lb鋰13. Wliat Jdik Ljiit*idt-r iihh>L iitiportiil whn he judA a msLauruJit?A. hriv lhr ivlanrant in_i<r *hfih“ ihr prii rs art1 ow,C. Hftw well I he fotki la pn>pdn>d.14. hr

7、n did Jan In-gin to mile for a magazine?A. After he c ame back to Sv$<-<lml< Before hr uent to the I nited States(2. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. Wliat may Jan do to find a good restaurantA. Talk Io |x*opltk in lhe Htrert. Ik Sp<-ak to taxi drivers16. W hill <l(> we

8、kn<m about Jan?A* Hr cooks for a resLiurunt.B He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food. 聽第10段材料何答第17至2()題。17. W hul do we know about the Plaza Leon?A, III a neu building.II. Ill a small tuwn18. lien do parents an<l children like going to the PlazaA Saturday nights. Sunday afte

9、rnoons19. Which street is knoun for its food shop> «in(l markets?A. Via del Mar Strwt.Ik Fenumdo Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. Il hx an ol<l stone surfact* B ll is named after a uritrr. 第二局部：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)總分值3S分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每題1分.總分值15分)請認真說1讀下面各題.從題中所給的叭C D四個

10、選項中，選出最正確選項.并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是21. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from otherstheir development. A. isB. areC was22 The T-shirt I received is not the same as i

11、s shown online? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for23 The town is so beautiiiil! 1 just love ilMe loo. The character of the town is wellA. quali仃cdB. presenedC. dccoraicdC. Ask hotel clerks.C. Fridays an<i Saturdays.C. Ilcrnaixlcs Street.(:.ll lia

12、*4 a famous universilv.D. wereD. Wh worryD. simplifiedessential to24. Lionel Messi,the record ibr the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented lbotball player in Europe.A. sclB. settingC lo set25 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure 1 a report at homeA. will be writingB. w

13、ill have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. 1 am always delighled when 1 receive an c-mail lrom you.the party on July l-, 1 shallbe pleased lo attend.A. On account ofB. In response to C. In view ofI). With regard to27. “Never for a secondthe boy says, “that my father would come to my resc

14、ue."A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted28 hi the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it isecononuc possibilities around lhe world.A. whateverB. whoeverC wherever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members theirembarrassment associated with making mistakesA. get overB. 1 ook overC la

15、ke overD. having setD. did I doubtdiscovered, will create manyD. whichever natural desire to avoid theD. come over3(). 1 should not have laughed if Iyou were seriousA. dioughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suHenng from a massive earthquake andto ruins, lhe city took on

16、a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers startingas early as his childhoodA. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from oilier food cultures, American food culture can take alor the bett

17、er.A. shareB chanceC lumD lead34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened and wea rough rideA. hadB. haveC.wouldhaveD.have had35. 一 Thank you ibr the Howers. 1 thought they might cheer youup.A. That*srightB. All rightCI'm allrightDltvs all right第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；

18、每題1分.總分值20分)請認畝閱讀下而短文，從短文后各懸所給的AJKC.D四個選項中.選出最正確選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭人 credit cards, succcss. 1 wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing lhe same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it

19、 all tell 37 . 1 tound myself homeless and alone 1 had my truck and $56. I 3* the countryside for sonic place 1 could rent ibr the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac Rix er in West Virginia. It was 41, full of broken glass and rubbish.

20、 1 found the owner,rented it5 and 42 a comer to camp m.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching tnc the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blanked candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream not the one of

21、individual achicvcmcnl but of 47.What 1 had believed in, all those things 1 thought wereibr a civilized life, werenonexistent m this place49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 I saw many people were having a really hard ti

22、me.52 their jobs and homes I mannged to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people There arc lour of us no* in the house, but over time lie had nine people come in and move on to other places. WeM all be in 54 if we hadn't banded together.I he Amencan Dream I believe in now is a shared on

23、e. 12s not so much about what i can getfor myself; its about55 wc can all get by together36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. tairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. oc

24、cupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. bcncfilB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. 、lickin；gB. lookingC. swingingD. luming46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neighborlinessB. happiness(' friendlinessD kindne

25、ss48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along5(). A. cooperation51. A. reality52. A. creating53. A. put in54. A. yards55. A. whenB. relationshipsB. societyB. lasingB. turn inB. sheltersB. whatC. satisiaclionC. townC. quittingC. take inC. campsC. whetherD. appointmcnls

26、D. lifeD. otlenngD. get inD. cottagesD. how第三局部：閱讀理解共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分請認真閱讀以下短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項中.選岀最正確選項.并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuest ServicesFood & Drink OptionsFront Gale Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your iavounlc show starts to purchasing tickels. I he Guest Servic

27、es local ion inside Front Gale also serves as a message centre, lost children's area and lost and found Canada's Wonderland docs not oftcr penunalized public paging (傳呼).Shops are located throu 莒 houl Canada*s Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers arc welcome at the shelter located outside

28、Wonderland on the north side of our Front (Jatc. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park Bottled waler may be brought into the Park.ATMsPel CareATMs arc located just inside the Park beside Siroller. Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gatev as well as KidZvillc (beside Ciuest Sen

29、icesh Splash Works (two locations), and outside I hundcr Run.FitSl AidIf you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.A pel care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fVc. Water and air-conditioned

30、sheliers are provided. Guests arc asked to prov ide food and exerciseStrnllcr, Locker and Wheelchair RentalsStroller, kicker and wheelchair rentals arc available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside I hrills Arc Wonderland.Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line

31、for rides or in any olhe children s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定Q勺)areas only.Failure to oliserve ail Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56. Ihc leaflet is to infbnn visitors of theA. advanced inanagcmentC. cnlcMainmcni lacilitie

32、s57. A visitor to the Park canA. rent u stroller oubidc From GaleC. smoke in the Water ParkPark'sB. thrill pcrtbm.anccsD. thoughtful servicesB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunD. leave his pct at Kid厶illcWe've considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hinng line standers. buying tick

33、ets from scalpers 票販子.or purchasing linc-culting privileges directly Yom. say. an airline or an amuscmcnl park. Each of these deals replaces lhe morals of lhe queue waiting your turn with the morals of the market paying a price ibr faster service.Markets and queues paying and waiting are two differe

34、nt ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to diflercni activities I hc morals of the queue, * First come, first served/* have an egalitarian 平義“勺appeal. T hey tell us to ignore privilege power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and al bus stops. But the morals of

35、lhe queue do not govern all occasions. If 1 put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first oiler that comes along, simply because it's the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bue are dincrent activities, properly governed by diftcrcnt standards.Somclimcs standards change, and

36、 it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and oven as you wail on hold when calling your bank: a Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received/* I his is essential ibr the morals of the queue Ids as if the company is trying to

37、 ease our impatience with tainicss.But dont take lhe recorded message too seriously. Today, some people's calls arc answered faster than others. Call ccnier technology enables companies to " score" incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might

38、 call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues arc not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by inent, others by need, still others by chance Hmcr. the tendency of markets lo replace queues and other non-markci ways of allocating goods is so common in modem

39、lite that wc scarcely notice i anymore Il is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we' vc considered at airports and amusement parks, in call cciHcrs, dcxrtors1 offices and national parks are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago Ihc disappearance of the queue

40、s in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle*Eirsi come, first served"?A. Inking buses.C. Hying with an airline.B. Buying houses.D. Visiting amuscmcnl

41、 parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustratesA. ilw necessity of patience in queuingC. ihc uncertainty of allocation principle 6. The passage is meant toA. justify paying for faster servicesB. the advantage of modem technologyD. the fairness of telephonic servicesB

42、. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC analyze the reason for standing in lineD. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingBend me. shape mt.cIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may sufier the bends. Nitrogen 氮dissolved 溶解in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. lhe conseque

43、nce. i 1 the bubbles 氣泡 accumulate in a joint. is sharp pain and a bent body thus the name. If lhe bubbles form in his lungs or his brain the consequence can be death.Other airbreathing animals ilso sutler this decompression 丿k sickness if they surlace too fast: whales. for example And so. long ago,

44、 did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from lheir bones. If bubbles of nitrogen Ibnn inside the bone they can cut oil its blood supply. I hi、kills the cells in the bone and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse Fossil 彳匕右 bones that have cav

45、ed in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the Unisersity of Kansas knew all this when he began u study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how lchthyosiiurs adapte

46、d to the problem of decornpression over the 15 million yedfs. To this end. he and his colleagues traveled the world's natural-history mugumj looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When h.c started, he assumed that signs of

47、the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting lheir gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suftcrcd the bends beibre they died, but not a single Triassic specim

48、en 鈕:本showed ev idence of hat sort of injur y.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means they clearly did so quickly and. most strangely they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whale

49、s that sutler the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator 扌甫食動物such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were knd of ichthyosaur Imchcs. Triassic oceans, by contrast. were mercifully shark an

50、d crocodilefYcc In the Triassic, then. ichlhyo、jurs were top of the food chain. In die Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey 獵物as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61 Which of lhe following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in

51、blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in bloodD. A drop in blood pressure62. lhe purpose of Rothschild s study is to seeA. how oilen ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent lheir bodiesI, when ichthyosaurs broke their bones63 Rothschil

52、J*s finding stated in Paragraph 4 .A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaursA. tailed to evolve an anti -decompression meansB. gradually developed measures again

53、st the bendsC died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an aini-decompression means but soon lost itDMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely dcsenes additional praise： the man who popularized the clever lilCrary attack on racismsay clever because

54、anti-slaver>r fiction had been the important part of the literature iin the years beibre lhe Civil War. H. B. Stowers Uncle Tom Cabin is only the most famous example These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions. Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tal

55、es that were on the surface about something else enlircly. He drew his readers into the argument by draw ing them into the storyAgain and again9 in the postwar years. Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most conlrovcrsial, at least today, of Iwanfs novels, Adventurer

56、 of Huckleberrx Finn Only a few books have been kicked ofT the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn. Twain's most widely read talc. Once upon a time, people hated lhe book because it struck them as rude Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel M trash and suitable

57、only for the slums 貧民曲. More recciHly the book has been attacked because of the character Jiin lhe escaped slave- and many occurences of the word nigger. The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criiicized. never appears in it.But the attacks were and arc silly and miss the point. The nocl is strongly anti-slavery. Jim、 search through the slave states for the family lrom whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American Helion a recognit