Unit-4-Wildlife-protection

1、2021/8/21第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí) 2021/8/22詞匯部分詞匯部分詞形詞形變化變化1. power n. 能力 powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的 powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)有力地；力量大地2. appreciate v.欣賞；增值appreciation n.欣賞，感激appreciative adj. 有欣賞力的；感激的3. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功；成就 successful adj. 成功的 4. total adj. 總的，整個(gè)的 n. 總數(shù)；會(huì)計(jì)totally adv. 完全地；整個(gè)地2021/8/23重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單

2、詞單詞1. wild adj. 野生的，野的；荒涼的2. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵；獵??；搜尋3. distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的4. mercy n. 仁慈；寬?。粦z憫5. decrease vi. & vt. 減少；（使）變?。蛔兩?. loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失7. reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)8. relief n. （痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除9. importance n. 重要性10. employ vt. 雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)11. incident n. 事件；事變2021/8/24重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. pay attention to 注意 2.

3、 die out 滅亡；逐漸消失3. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）4. in peace 和平地；和睦地 5. in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危6. in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 7. burst into laughter 突然笑起來8. according to 根據(jù)所說；按照 9. so that 以至于；結(jié)果2021/8/25重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.2. They set th

4、e number of animals to be hunted.重點(diǎn)語法重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（見語法專題P293）2021/8/26一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. wild waild adj. 野生的；野的；荒涼的(1) She enjoys filming wild animals. 她喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。(2)We walked into a wild mountain region. 我們走進(jìn)荒無人煙的山區(qū)。歸納：歸納：be wild about sth/sb.（對(duì)某事物/某人）極熱心或熱愛 be wild with 因而發(fā)狂小練：小練：用wild的適當(dāng)短語填空。(1) The

5、 crowd went _ delight.(2) The children _ the new computer. (1) wild with (2) are wild about 2021/8/272. relief rili:f n. (痛苦或憂慮的) 減輕或解除(1) The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。(2) I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard she was safe. 我聽到她平安的消息時(shí)才松了一口氣。歸納：歸納： (much)to ones relief

6、使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰2021/8/28小練：小練：中譯英。(1) 我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。_(2) 見到你在這兒也就放心了。_(1)To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasnt late. (2) Its a great relief to find you here. 2021/8/293. hunt hnt vt.& vi. 打獵；獵?。凰褜?1) Wolves hunt in packs. 狼總是成群獵食。(2) Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。歸納：歸納：hunt f

7、or 搜尋，尋找 hunt after 探求；追求小練：小練：用hunt的適當(dāng)短語填空。(1) I am _ a lost book.(2) Many people _ fame in their lives but never find it. (1) hunting for fame (2) hunt after 2021/8/2104. distant distnt adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的(1) The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 機(jī)場(chǎng)距離城市大約10英里遠(yuǎn)。(2) She is a distant cousin o

8、f mine. 她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。歸納：歸納：be distant with / towards with sb. 對(duì)某人冷淡小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 這兩種學(xué)說之間沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。There is a _ between the two theories. (2) 他對(duì)他媽媽總是很冷淡。_(1) distant connection (2) He is always distant with his mother.2021/8/2115. mercy m:si n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫(1) They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈

9、。(2) Its a mercy he wasnt hurt in the accident. 他在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。歸納：歸納：at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人(某事物)擺布或控制 have mercy on / upon對(duì)有憐憫心小練：小練：中譯英。(1) 那艘船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了控制。_(2) 可憐可憐我們吧。_(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.(2) Have mercy on us!2021/8/212二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. pay attention to 注意(1) Please pay atten

10、tion to what I am saying. 請(qǐng)注意我說的話。(2) He turned his attention to a new problem. 他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新問題上。短語歸納：短語歸納：catch sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give ones attention to 注意 2021/8/213小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。(1) 報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題引了起他的注意。_ (2) 她要我注意報(bào)告中的一處錯(cuò)誤。She _ an error in the report. (1) A newspaper he

11、adline caught his attention. (2) drew my attention to2021/8/2142. die out 滅亡；逐漸消失The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out. 這種蛾子因其棲息地正受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。短語歸納：短語歸納：die away減弱；消失die down逐漸降低；減弱 be dying for/to do sth.渴望某事 die of 死于（饑餓、?。ヾie from死于（外界引起的） die hard很難改變；頑固2021/8/215小練：小練：用d

12、ie 構(gòu)成的詞組填空。(1) The noise of the car _ in the distance.(2) The old traditions are _.(3) The man _ a wound .(4) Im _ something to eat. (1)died away (2)dying out (3)died from (4) dying for 2021/8/2163. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long b

13、efore humans came into being.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。短語歸納：短語歸納：come into effect實(shí)施come into being 形成come into use投入使用 come into power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政2021/8/217小練：小練：用 come的相關(guān)詞匯填空。(1) When did the world _? (2)The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. (3) When did this word _?(1)come into being(2) came into ef

14、fect (3)come into use2021/8/218三、課文回顧三、課文回顧 Daisy had always longed to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife. One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet. There Daisy saw an antelope 2 (look) sad and then knew the antelopes were an endangered species. Daisy wondered what 3 (do

15、) to help them. The flying carpet travelled so fast 4 next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 5 (watch) 1. endangered2. looking 3.would be done/ to do 4. that 5. was being watched 2021/8/219 by an elephant. It asked Daisy to take its photo. 6 relief Daisy burst into

16、 7 （laugh). A monkey watched them and protected itself 8 mosquitoes by rubbing. The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived and appreciated 9 the animals lived together. Daisy was amazed and they flew home. 10 they landed, things began to disappear. But

17、Daisy had learned a lot after the experience. 6. In7. laughter 8. from 9. how 10. As 2021/8/220四、句子精析與仿寫四、句子精析與仿寫1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多 句子分析：句子分析：(1)long before相當(dāng)于long ago，意為“很久以前”，常用于過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)

18、間狀語，before后邊可以跟從句。(2) before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來時(shí)、過去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語，不可以接從句。(3)It is/was not long before+從句“不久就”。(4) It will be long before+從句“要過很久才”。2021/8/221仿寫：仿寫： (1) 早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。_ (2) 不久之后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了，三年后才回來。_ (1) I had heard of him long before I came here.(2) Before l

19、ong he went to Canada to go on with his further education and returned three years later.2021/8/2222. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. 沒有雨林，就沒有動(dòng)物，也就沒有藥物了。句子分析：句子分析：no為形容詞，其后一般接名詞。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 無風(fēng)不起浪（無火不冒煙）。No fire, _.(2) 沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就沒有進(jìn)步。_(3) 不勞無獲。_ (1) no smoke (2) No competition, no progress. (3) No pai

20、ns, no gains. 2021/8/2233. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 其他人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生活不下去了。 句子分析：句子分析：tooto“太而不能”。當(dāng)too后面的形容詞為happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理狀態(tài)的詞時(shí)，to后面的動(dòng)詞表肯定。2021/8/224仿寫：仿寫： (1) 車太貴了，他買不起。_ (2) 改過不嫌晚。_ (3) 我只是太想知道結(jié)果了。_(1) The car is too exp

21、ensive for him to afford. (2) Its never too late to correct mistakes.(3) Im too eager to know the result.2021/8/2254. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，一只羚羊一臉苦相地望著她。 句子分析：句子分析：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，一般在句中作狀語或定語。2021/8/226仿寫：仿寫： (1) 由于他母親的幫助，他工作進(jìn)展得很順利。_(2) 有向?qū)?/p>

22、路，我們很容易就找到了那個(gè)村莊。_(1) With his mother helping him, he is getting on well with his work.(2) Its easy for us to find the village with the guide leading the way.2021/8/2275.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們從骨頭的接合方式上得知此結(jié)論。句子分析：句子分析：the way 后接的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞通常用that, in which或省略

23、。仿寫：仿寫： (1) 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的方式。_(2) 你這么個(gè)做法，簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了。_(1) I dont like the way (that) you laugh at her.(2) The way (that) you are doing it is crazy.2021/8/228一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問題： 1. What is wildlife?1. Wildlife includes animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditions.2. Why should we protect wi

24、ldlife?2. Wildlife, especially many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide(殺蟲劑) and serious pollution, their living areas have become 2021/8/229 narro

25、wer and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. Whats more, the loss of any species may

26、influence the environment balance. So we should protect wildlife. 3. What do you think we should do to protect wildlife?3. In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. Ther

27、efore, measures of the following should be 2021/8/230 taken. Pollution standards are made to keep down poisons: killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves. People should not also destroy our environment which can give wildlife a good living e

28、nvironment. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved. 4. How can you help people understand the importance of protecting the environment so that birds can live in peace?4. In my opinion, first tell people about the problem. It is possible that small boat owner

29、s do not know that they are responsible for most oil spills. Second, ask them to think 2021/8/231 how they can help to solve the problem. Perhaps they could buy only organic food rather than food grown using pesticides. Perhaps they could tell others to be more thoughtful about the environment. Thir

30、d, ask the local government leaders to lead the way. Protect trees by reusing paper; allow wild plants to grow in some areas to encourage the insects and caterpillars that birds eat; protect local areas so birds cannot be hunted or killed. At last, provide a bird-friendly area where birds can be obs

31、erved but not hurt.5. Some wild animals disappeared or died out. What problems are the wild animals facing?5. Wild animals are facing many different problems, such as lack of food, bad environment, peoples hunting and killing and so on.2021/8/232二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿： Wildanimalsare mans close friends

32、. They notonly provideus with funbutalso play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are being over-hunted, and some species are dying out. If it goes on like this , man is to be punished . In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster, man has to do something.

33、First, effective lawsmust be passedto give the illegal hunters proper punishment. Second, we must setup nature reservesto provide the animals with comfortable habitats. Third, peoples awareness of environment protectionshould be raised to a higher level.2021/8/233一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. The laptop mus

34、t have acovering which canthe computer against water. Im sure thiscan make the computer runs well under the.(protect)2. of health is more serious than anything else. When you your health, you will everything. So I think the most seriousis the person who has lost his health. (lose)3. His remarks that

35、 we perhaps could ask John for his . (suggest)1. protective; protect; protector; protection 2. Loss; lose; lose; loser3. suggestive; suggested; suggestions 2021/8/2344. The tiger wasto resist any attack for hiswere failing, even though he wanted to rebell. (power)5. Anywho wants tofor this position

36、must hand in yourbefore June the first. (apply)6. All of you must beto your studies. If you payto your studies, you will listen to your teachersin class. (attend)7. Theaffair for you to do is to find a good job . (recent)4. powerless; powers; powerfully5. applicant; apply; application 6. attentive;

37、attention; attentively7. recent; recently 2021/8/2358. Adog barked at mewhen I got to the front door. Itsmade me frightened. (fierce)9. Its of you to treat him like that. Your surely will cause you some trouble some day. Youd better treat everybody. (kind)10. Im really tired of your. You are always

38、doing things. When can you be not that? (lazy)8. fierce; fiercely; fierceness9. unkind; unkindness; kindly 10. laziness; lazily; lazy2021/8/236二、活用表格中的短語二、活用表格中的短語1. Never relax your vigilance(警惕) while you live_.2. The woman conductor kindly_ my question.3. A new political party has _.4. You should

39、_ your manners when talking to your boss.5. He found himself _ for words of consolation.1. in peace 2. responded to e to power 4.pay attention to 5. at a loss 2021/8/2376. She_ the true father love because her father died when she was only 1.7. I hope this technical method can_our daily life.8. The

40、dog_ her baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.9. Your carelessness will surely_a big problem some day.10. Hearing the flood in the south, many people_the people there.6. is dying for 7. be applied to 8. hunted for 9. result in 10. were concerned about2021/8/238三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 294建議用時(shí)：

41、建議用時(shí)：20分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：形形容容詞詞(4)技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥與生活常識(shí)有關(guān)的常識(shí)性問題，常占有一定比例。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.In the low latitude area, it is usually very_all the year around.1. hot。根據(jù)前提示the low latitude area及生活常識(shí)得知,填warm/heat均錯(cuò)誤。2. Every child is _ to its parents.A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable2. A 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)判斷小孩在父母眼中是珍

42、貴的。3. The illness had left her feeling tired and_.3. weak 根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵詞illness及tired，因此填weak。2021/8/239圖窮圖窮匕現(xiàn)匕現(xiàn)本文中的第8題，就是與生活常識(shí)有關(guān)的常識(shí)性問題。思思路路盤盤剝剝段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Granny TreePara 1that she played, swing from her branches, had grown from her spring flowersOnce there existed a Granny Tree who

43、 was deeply loved by the children around her.Main idea2021/8/240Paras 24turned dark, from side to side, still, sad ,werent so nice , bent, wiltingThe cause of Granny Trees death.There was once a wonderful Granny Tree developing a deep friendship with the children around her . Unfortunately, she died

44、 from the polluted environment and caused endless memory in childrens mind.Para 5was carried away,live foreverThe Granny Tree will live forever in childrens memory and only live there.2021/8/241 Once upon a time, there was a wonderful tree called the Granny Tree. Children came to 1 the songs that sh

45、e played by her leaves. Children would 2 the Granny Tree and swing from her branches. When they were sad, afraid or tired, they would rest against her trunk. In the autumn they would eat the 3 that had grown from her spring flowers. The children loved her, and the Granny Tree was very happy.2021/8/2

46、42 Over the years, because of the 4 of the environment pollution, the sky often turned dark and the wind blew hard. The Granny Trees branches were thrown 5 from side to side. But, when the wind 6 blowing, the Granny Tree was still standing even though many of her branches were broken and many leaves

47、 were blown away. But each time after a storm, she was sad and 7 the branches and leaves that were gone. Over time, her songs werent so nice and the fruit grew 82021/8/243 Then one day a very bad 9 came and the Granny Tree was bent by the 10 of the wind. Almost all her roots came out of the ground.

48、People tried everything to get the Granny Tree 11 again. The Granny Tree 12 her branches and saw her wilting(枯萎的) leaves. She knew that she couldnt do anything for the children any longer. And soon the Granny Tree 13 . The children were also very sad when they knew the Granny Tree died and was carri

49、ed away. They sat and talked about what fun it was to 14 in her branches. The children taught the children of their children the songs of the Granny Tree. The Granny Tree will live forever in childrens 15 and only live there.2021/8/2441. A. performB. sing C. make D. enjoy2. A. climb B. cut C. knock

50、D. move3. A. fruit B. branches C. honey D. leaves1.D 由下文的the songs that she played by her leaves可知，此處所說的歌曲其實(shí)是樹葉之間相互摩擦產(chǎn)生的聲音。作者在這里把它比喻為Granny Tree所演奏的歌曲，所以孩子們來聽歌，故選enjoy。2.A 由下文的swing her branches可知，孩子們“爬上”(climb)樹干，在垂下來的樹枝上蕩秋千。3.A 由下文her songs werent so nice and the fruit grew暗示可知，此處說的是由春天的花朵結(jié)成的秋天的“果

51、實(shí)”(fruit)。2021/8/2454. A. reduction B. influence C. introduction D. protection5. A. rudely B. simply C. lightly D. totally6. A. continued B. kept C. started D. stopped4.B 由下文的the sky often turned dark and the wind blew hard可知，風(fēng)沙的發(fā)生應(yīng)該是受環(huán)境“影響”(influence)。5.A 根據(jù)下句中的many leaves were blown away可知，樹枝當(dāng)時(shí)被風(fēng)很

52、“粗暴地”(rudely)搖來搖去。6.D 結(jié)合But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，再聯(lián)系下文的情節(jié)可知，這里指風(fēng)“停”(stop)下來。2021/8/2467. A. lost B. helped C. saved D. missed8. A. better B. smaller C. heavier D. stronger9. A. snow B. thunder C. storm D. rain7.D lose“丟失”；help“幫助”；save“挽救”；miss“懷念”。聯(lián)系常識(shí)知，save和help不正確；lose也不合情景。只有miss可以與was sad相一致。8.B由上文可知，Granny

53、 Tree在每經(jīng)歷一次暴風(fēng)雨襲擊之后，樹干都會(huì)折斷，葉子都會(huì)掉落，所以Granny Tree的歌聲也已經(jīng)不再甜美，果實(shí)也必然越來越小，故選small。9.C根據(jù)后面提到的the wind及樹被連根拔起可知，此處指“暴風(fēng)雨”(storm)。 2021/8/24710. A. pressure B. strength C. direction D. speed11. A. standing B. lying C. fixing D. shaking12. A. picked up B. looked at C. threw away D. turned to10.B由上文the Granny Tr

54、ee was bent及下文Almost all her roots came out of the ground可知，Granny Tree變成這樣都是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)的“力量”(strength)。11.A這里指人們想盡一切辦法讓Granny Tree再次“站”(stand)起來。12.B該句意為：Granny Tree看著她的樹枝和枯萎的葉子。look at和后面的see相對(duì)應(yīng)。2021/8/24813. A. lasted B. left C. grew D. died14. A. hide B. talk C. play D. memory15. A. records B. books C.

55、history D. memory13.D由下文可知，Granny Tree死了。14.C由上文可推斷，此處說的是在樹枝叢中玩得很開心，故選play。15.D Granny Tree因?yàn)槭墉h(huán)境污染所導(dǎo)致的大風(fēng)的摧殘已經(jīng)死了，但是它卻永遠(yuǎn)活在孩子們的記憶中。in ones memory“在某人的記憶中”。2021/8/249 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were p

56、erforming a field symphony. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops. This little creature is regarded _3_ “the natural enemy of pests”.四、語法填空四、語法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：190完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：8分鐘分鐘

57、難度：難度：2021/8/250 _4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act, isnt it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides

58、(殺蟲劑) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poison-killed insects. Something must be done without delay _8_ (save) frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us _10_ (punish) by nature for failing to keep t

59、he balance of nature.2021/8/2511. joyfully副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 2. tobe harmful to“對(duì)有害”，固定搭配。 3. asbe regarded as“被認(rèn)為是”。 4. But與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面沒有逗號(hào)，故用But。 5. a根據(jù)語意“這是一種不知羞恥的殘忍的行為”，可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。6. Another上文講到的“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量減少的一個(gè)原因，這里是“另一個(gè)”原因。7. or(另一個(gè)原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆蟲。二者是選擇關(guān)系。8. to save為了保護(hù)青蛙，要刻不容緩地采取行動(dòng)。不定式表目的。9. who定語

60、從句，由于先行詞是those，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)。10. will be punished根據(jù)語境此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2021/8/252五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：300建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：8分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第3題題Why is air pollution much graver in the city than in the country?細(xì)節(jié)理細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh- 題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)