北京市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語法填空訓(xùn)練(2)

1、- 1 -短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（2）“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_ idiom that means if youimagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, goodor bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.This idiom comes from the fact (68)_ a pair of perfectly fitti

2、ng shoes forsomeone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put(69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_ Metaphorical ly speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained( 扣留 ) by the police(71)_ a theft, and one o

3、f his friends might(72) _ (private) say to himself:“I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.”That is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes ” , we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how w

4、e wouldwant to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, (75)_ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird:“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point ofview until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【知識點】語法填空(二)【文章綜述】本文是一說明文，主要講述短

5、語“ Put yourself in someone elses shoes. ” 的含義、來歷，并教給人們學(xué)會換位思考?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.an 考查冠詞。 idiom 是以元音音素開頭，表示“一個”用an。67.what 考查 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， what 在從句中作 do 的賓語。68.that 考查同位語從句。 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無任何含義。69.on考查動詞短語。 put on 穿上。70.them 考查代詞。 them 代指前文的 shoes。71.for/because of 考查介詞。 for-2 -表示原因， detain sb for sth因為

6、某事而扣留某人。72.privately考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞 say。73.to be put考查不定式的被動式。句子的主語是put 的動作承受者，故用不定式的被動 式，也可用 putting 。74.their考查代詞。名詞 situation前缺少形容詞性物主代詞作定語，與前面和后面的 their相對應(yīng)。75.(has)expressed考查時態(tài)。句子無明顯時態(tài)標志詞，根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。2016 高考英語二輪：短文語法填空練習(xí)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Peng felt 1._(frustrate)i n

7、his empty restaura nt because no customerscame to his restaura nt in the morning. He wan ted to find out 2._. He hurriedout and followed Li Chang into a new small restaura nt. He found thatthe owner 3._ (name)Yong Hui was serving 4. _ (slim)foods to make people thin. Driven by 5._ (curious), Wang Pe

8、ng came to take a close look6._ the menu. He could not even believe 7._ eyes. He was amazed at 8._ he saw. After doing some research, he found that Yong Hui s food made people become tiredquickly 9._ it was not en ergy-givi ng. Arrivi ng home Wang Pengrewrote his own sign to win his customers back.

9、There ough t to be a competitionbet ween10._ two restaura nts.答案：1. frustrated 2. why 3. named 4. slimming 5. curiosity6. at 7. his 8. what 9. because 10. the2016 高考英語二輪：短文語法填空練習(xí)-3 -閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】Monika : Lois， I noticed that you have a poster(海報)of a footballer(足球運動

10、員)by your desk.Lois : I do. I think_1_he_ is quite a handsome man and a talented footballer._2_his recent performa nee was maybe not quite_3_it should have bee n, I think hehas bee n a very good role model for people in En gla nd.Mon ika : So_4is it that makes every one thi nk he is han dsome?-4 -Lo

11、is : Everything about him is perfect. Hes got a lovely body. The only thing_5_ I dont really likeabout his body is his tattoos. Hes just had a new tattoo_6_the back of his n eck.Monika : Well , and how tall is he?Lois : Taller than me, but I _7_(know) exactly how tall he is. So do you thinkhe is a_8

12、_(good) football player or a better model?Monika: Whoa ! Tricky ! Um, possibly at the moment a better model, and maybe heshould spend less time_9_(concentrate)on that and more time on his football. Doeshe have any childre n?One is called An drew and10_is calledSam, not really sure where they got the

13、ir names from1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._10._答案：1.that 考查賓語從句。從句中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此填 that。2.Although/Though考查狀語從句。前文說他最近的表現(xiàn)不是太理想，下文卻是表揚他的，可見前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.what 考查名詞性從句。這句話的系動詞是was,后面接 what 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。 what 在從句中同時又充當表語的成分。4. what 考查疑問代詞。本句是強調(diào)句型，去掉強調(diào)句型的標志性成分it is.that之后，就變成了 what makes

14、 everyone thi nk he is han dsome。填空時，將疑問語序轉(zhuǎn)換成正常語序即可。5.that考查定語從句。先行詞是 the only thing，只能用 that。6.on 考查介詞。他的背上有文身，“在某人背上”用on。7.dont know考查謂語動詞。由 but 和 exactly 可推知為否定形式，再結(jié)合對話的時 態(tài)，可以推斷出答案。8.better考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意可知，這個問句是讓Monika 在 footballplayer 和 model 之間二選一，而 model 前面用的就是比較級 better，表示“哪一個更好，更 適合”，因此此處也應(yīng)該

15、是good 的比較級 better。9.concentrating考查動詞短語。spend time(in) doing sth = spend time onLois : He has two children.,but yeah, two young children.-5 -sth作“花費時間做某事”講，因此應(yīng)填concentrate 的-ing 形式。10. the other考查固定搭配。前文說了他有兩個孩子，one. , the other.是二者之間的“一個，另一個”。2016 高考英語二輪：短文語法填空練習(xí)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于 3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

16、確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beautyand history and I did nt have much time to spare. I wan ted to see_1_much of the _city as possible in the two days_2_I was to retur n to Guan gzhou. My first task wasto decide where to go and how to get ther

17、e. I took out my guidebook_3_which there_was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist_ 4_(attract) and started to read. At that momentan attractive younglady _5_noticed my book came up_6_meand in troduced herself. She said her n ame was Miss Bai, and she kin dly offered toshow me_7_th

18、e city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal whe n shesuggested we first_8 _(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea ofvisit ing the West Lake but was nt so sure about cross ing the Broke n Bridge. As it was_9_(break), didshe expect me to jump ac

19、ross? And I could nt swim, so if I fell in the n I would be drow ned. That was definitely not an attractive ideaso I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1 . _2._3._4._ 5._6. _ 7._8._9._ 10._答案：1.as as much as possible為常用搭配， 這里指作者想盡可能多看看這城市。2.before 從文意推測作者想在返回廣州之前的兩天

20、盡可能多看看這座城市。3.in which 是關(guān)系代詞，指代 guidebook，其前用 in，表在手冊里面”。4.attractions attraction 為名詞，旅游景點”。5.who/that 關(guān)系代詞，指代那位女士。6. to come up to sb 向某人走來”。7. around show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀”。8 . go suggest 后接賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用 should do, should 可以省略。9 . broke n 西湖的斷橋是斷了的。-6 -10 . closed 故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時；和declined , walked

21、 是并列謂語。2016 高考英語二輪：短文語法填空練習(xí)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（不多于 3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】Kelly : Hi, Mr.Adams?Mr.Adams： Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly : Here is my card.Mr.Adams： Oh, it is hard_1_(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly : Well, I like_2_(watch)kids, and I need the extr

22、a money.Mr.Adams： Well, I_3_(hear)you were one of the best 4_ in the area, and.Kelly : Uh, well, Id like to talk to you about my new rate in creases.Mr.Adams： Rate in creases?Kelly : You see, Mr.Adams. Ive consulted with my_5_(finance) advisor.Mr.Adams： What?Kelly : Uh, my mother, and she says I_6_c

23、harge more per child since I do cookand clea n your house while youre_7_. _Mr.Adams： Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?Kelly : Well, as I see it , rd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, andovertime after midni ght. _8_(base) on my calculati ons, thats only 10.23% abovethe going marke

24、t, and rm now a certified babysitter_9_training._Mr.Adams： Oh, I never knew there were courses and certificationsin babysitting.Kelly : Times are cha nging, Mr.Adams .I have to figure in expe nses for a ben efitpackage to cover college tuiti on, retireme nt, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother_1_

25、0_ to do.1 . _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困難。-7 -2.watchinglike doing喜歡做某事，用 v ing 形式表示抽象的概念。3.heard考查時態(tài)，此處用一般過去時。4.babysitters由下文中可知，此處是指babysitter ，又由前面的one of 可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.financial此處用形容詞形式作定語，修飾advisor。6.should should 應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該(表一種責(zé)任或義務(wù))。7.away 此處指不在家。

26、8.Based 此處用過去分詞作定語。be based on 以 為基礎(chǔ)。9.with考查介詞。with 用，隨著。10 . what 此處用 what 作 tell 的賓語，同時又作do 的賓語，具有雙重作用。2016 高考英語二輪：短文語法填空練習(xí)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于Festivals and celebrationsof all kinds have been held” everywhere 1. _ ancienttimes. Some festivals are held 2. _ (honour)thedead or to satisfy the ancestors,3. _might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also4. _(hold)to honour famous people. Harvest and Than ks