機械專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、機械專業(yè)英語詞匯（很全）金屬切削metalcutting機床machinetool金屬工藝學technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)2olink傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應response定位allocation機床夾具jig動力學dynamic運動學kinematic靜力學static壓縮hitting三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機asynchronousmoto

2、r幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機械力口工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgeb

3、ra外圓磨肖ijexternalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨肖1Jplanegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋力口工threadprocessing龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck力口工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏈削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配as

4、sembling鑄造found流體動力學fluiddynamics流體力學fluidmechanics力口工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強度intensity載荷load應力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterb

5、rake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精力口工finishmachining粗力口工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷力口工coldmachining電動機electromotor汽缸cylinder過

6、盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設計optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設計industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機actuatingmotor銃床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏈床boringmachine步進電機steppermotor絲杠screwrod導軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花力口工e

7、lectricsparkmachining電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成名f維syntheticfibre電化學腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料7中壓sheetmetalparts孑L力口工spotfacingmachining車間wo

8、rkshop工程技術人員engineer氣動夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標準件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標注sizemarking技術要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性

9、變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運動簡圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共知曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitional

10、domain值域range導數(shù)微分differentialcoefficient求導derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行歹1J式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機變量randomvariable排歹U組合permutationandcombinatio

11、n氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy機械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)模digitalanalogy液壓傳動機構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism機械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷卻quench淬火hardening回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain

12、結(jié)合齊Ubondingagent砂輪grindingwheel銃削mill銃刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪力口工gearmechining齒輪gear主運動mainmovement主運動方向directionofmainmovement進給方向directionoffeed進給運動feedmovement合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed合成切肖J運動resultantmovementofcutting合成切肖1J運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面

13、rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle1 toolreferenceplane基面2 toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面3 toolorthogonalplane正交平面4 face前刀面5 majorflank主后刀面6 minorflank副后刀面7 toolmajorcuttingedge主切肖U刃8 toolminorcuttingedge副切肖U刃9 toolorthogonalrake前角10 toolorthogonalclearance后角11toolcuttingedgeangle主偏角12toolminorcuttingedgeangl

14、e副偏角13toolcuttingedgeinclination刃傾角14undeformedchipthickness切肖U厚度， 切削面積 工序生產(chǎn)成本15widthoftheuncutchip切削寬度16cross-sectionalareaoftheuncutchip17productioncostofanoperation18resultanttoolforce切削合力9axialthrustforce進給抗力0radialthrustforce切深抗力主切削力1cuttingcomponentoftheresultanttoolforce22 cuttingspeed切削速度23

15、feedspeed進給速度24 machiningtime切削時間25 toollife刀具耐用度26 toollifefortheminimumproductioncost經(jīng)濟而寸用度27 hardnessnumberofcuttingtool刀具硬度28 relativemachinability相對加工性29 powerrequiredtoperformthemachiningoperation切肖U功率30 heatinmetalcutting切削熱切肖Umetalcutting機床machinetool金屬工藝學technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction

16、聯(lián)2alink傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應response定位allocation機床夾具jig動力學dynamic運動學kinematic靜力學static分析力學analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應力bendingstress強度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geomet

17、rical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削extern

18、algrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺車丁screw銃肖Umill銃刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪力口工gearmechining齒輪gear主運動mainmovement主運動方向directionofmainmovement進給方向directionoffeed進給運動feedmovement合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運動resultantmo

19、vementofcutting合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching

20、裝配assembling鑄造found流體動力學fluiddynamics流體力學fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強度intensity載荷load應力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliabili

21、ty螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificep

22、late殘余應力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動機electromotor汽缸cylinder過盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設計optimaldesign可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting工業(yè)造型設計industrialmouldingdesign電火花加工electricsparkmachining有限元finitee

23、lement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進電機steppermotor絲杠screwrod導軌leadrail組件subassembly相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纖維syntheticfibre車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchang

24、er板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術人員engineer氣動夾緊pneumalock電化學腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion數(shù)學模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標準件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標注sizemarking技術要求technicalrequirements

25、剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運動簡圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstra

26、int曲柄crank搖/fracker凸輪cams共知曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導數(shù)微分differentialcoefficient求導derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap機械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy二階行歹1J式second

27、orderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線，住方程組linearequations概率probability隨機變量randomvariable排歹U組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy動量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)Idigitalanalogy液壓傳動機構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism機械零件mechani

28、calparts淬火冷卻quench淬火hardening回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain結(jié)合齊Ubondingagent砂輪grindingwheel機械專業(yè)英語詞匯（很全）In金屬切削metalcutting?機床machinetool?金屬工藝學technologyofmetals?刀具cutter?摩擦friction?聯(lián)結(jié)link?傳動drive/transmission?軸shaft?彈性elasticity?頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error?響應response?定位alloca

29、tion?機床夾具jig?動力學dynamic?運動學kinematic?靜力學static?分析力學analysemechanics?拉伸pulling?壓縮hitting?剪切shear?扭轉(zhuǎn)twist?彎曲應力bendingstress?強度intensity?三相交流電three-phaseAC?磁路magneticcircles?變壓器transformer?異步電動機asynchronousmotor?幾何形狀geometrical?精度precision?正弦形的sinusoid?交流電路ACcircuit?機械加工余量machiningallowance?變形力deformin

30、gforce?變形deformation?應力stress?硬度rigidity?熱處理heattreatment?退火anneal?火normalizing?脫碳decarburization?滲碳carburization?電路circuit?半導體元件semiconductorelement?反饋feedback?發(fā)生器generator?直流電源DCelectricalsource?門電路gatecircuit?邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra?外圓磨削externalgrinding?內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding?面磨削planegrinding?變速箱gearbox?離

31、合器clutch?絞孔fraising?絞刀reamer?螺紋加工threadprocessing?螺釘screw?銃削mill?銃刀millingcutter?功率power?工件workpiece?齒輪加工gearmechining?齒輪gear?主運動mainmovement?主運動方向directionofmainmovement?進給方向directionoffeed?進給運動feedmovement?合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed?合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting?合成切肖1J運動方向directionofresultan

32、tmovementofcutting?切削深度cuttingdepth?前刀面rakeface前角?刀尖noseoftool?rakeangle?后角clearanceangle?龍門刨削planing?主軸spindle?主軸箱headstock?卡盤chuck?力口工中心machiningcenter?車刀lathetool?車床lathe?鉆削鏈削bore?車削turning?磨床grinder?基準benchmark?鉗工locksmith?鍛forge?壓模stamping?焊weld?拉床broachingmachine?拉孔broaching?裝配assembling?鑄造fou

33、nd?流體動力學fluiddynamics?流體力學fluidmechanics?加工machining?液壓hydraulicpressure?切線tangent?氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure?機電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration?穩(wěn)定性stability?介質(zhì)medium液壓泵?液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch?hydraulicpump?閥門valve?失效invalidation?強度intensity?載荷load?應力stress?安全系數(shù)saftyfactor?可靠性reliabil

34、ity?螺紋thread?螺旋helix?鍵spline?銷pin?滾動軸承rollingbearing?滑動軸承slidingbearing?彈簧spring?制動器arresterbrake?十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead?聯(lián)軸器coupling?鏈chain?皮帶strap?精加工finishmachining?粗加工roughmachining?變速箱體gearboxcasing?腐蝕rust?氧化oxidation?磨損wear?耐用度durability離散信號?隨機信號randomsignal?discretesignal集成電路?超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor?in

35、tegratecircuit?擋板orificeplate?殘余應力residualstress?套筒sleeve?扭力torsion?冷加工coldmachining?電動機electromotor?汽缸cylinder?過盈配合interferencefit?熱加工hotwork?攝像頭CCDcamera?倒角roundingchamfer?優(yōu)化設計optimaldesign?工業(yè)造型設計industrialmouldingdesign?有限元finiteelement?滾齒hobbing?插齒gearshaping?伺服電機actuatingmotor?銃床millingmachine?

36、鉆床drillmachine?鍵床boringmachine?步進電機steppermotor?絲杠screwrod?導軌leadrail?組件subassembly?可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC?電火花加工electricsparkmachining?電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting?相圖phasediagram?熱處理heattreatment?固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges?有色金屬nonferrousmetal?陶瓷ceramics?合成名f維syntheticfibre?電化學腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion?車架automotivechassis?懸架suspension?轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector?變速器spee