中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-基礎(chǔ)知識第11課八年級下冊Units3_4課后練習(xí)

1、課后練習(xí)11八下Units 34一、完形填空（30分）（2018 杭州市余杭區(qū)模擬）I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upsidedown and I hadno 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone.Last

2、month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from myfather.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 aboutthe loss.There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 6 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemona

3、de.“Whenthe wise manis handed a lemon, he says,'What 7 can I get from this?How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?' " theauthor wrote.I suddenly 8 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Nowwhen I think of mypast, I w

4、ish I could have done with things 9 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn ' t 11 a prize. If I had not read this arti

5、cle, I would certainly have felt 12 again.But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 I had got some stage experience.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺）14 , but these thornshelp us become brave and strong. When life 15 us a lemon, let' s try to makelemonad

6、e.）1. A. exactlyB. seriouslyC. possiblyD. hardly)2. A. hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt)3. A. whatever)4. A. received)5. A. unbelievable)6. A. when)7. A. lesson)8. A. realized)9. A. silently)10. A. because of)11. A. expect)12. A. embarrassed)13. A. at once)14. A. too)15. A. shows8. wherever9. sold10. co

7、mfortableB. until8. lemonade9. thought10. differently11. except for12. missC. wheneverC. fixedC. angryC. whetherC. decisionC. discoveredC. easilyC. instead ofC. winB. disappointed C. excitedB. at timesB. eitherB. makesC. at lastC. alsoC. givesD. whoeverD. lostD. terribleD. sinceD. challengeD. predic

8、tedD. suddenlyD. away fromD. refuseD. scaredD. at leastD. thoughD.sends閱讀理解（16分）（2018 竦州模擬）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.Usually I would pay no attentionand hurry past such sellers. But I noticed thisyoung man was blind, so I stood

9、 for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a young mother with a small child came by and the little child was interested in one of the toys that could make a sound. The young mother asked for the price and it was only one dollar. The young mom pulled out

10、a 10 dollar note from her purse and told the young manthat she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag around his neck and take out whatever change he should give her. She then put he

11、r hand into the bag and took out the change while I was watching her like a hawk.I realized that this young man depended on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no way of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so touched by how this young blind man trusted peopl

12、e that I bought a toy from him that I did ot need. He said it cost a dollar and I told him that I had only 10 dollars. He told me to do the same thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his bag. I put my hand in but did not take any change. As I walked down the street I saw another kid walking with his fath

13、er, so I gave him the little toy. I walked on hoping that two people would have a smile on their face that day.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust others more, like the young blind street seller.()1. It can be inferred (推斷) that the young mother took

14、 dollarsback.A. 1B. 9C.10D.20()2. We can see from the passage that the blind seller.A. sold toys in a shopB. made change by himselfC. counted the money all the timeD. put the money bag around his neckE. )3. The writer put his hand in but did not take change because.A. he didn ' t like to get the

15、 changeB. he wanted to cheat the sellerC. he didn ' t find the change in the bagD. he wanted to show his love to the seller（）4. The passage mainly wants to tell us that .A. it ' s interest ing to sell some cheap toysB. it ' s convenient to give change by buyersC. it ' s important to

16、learn to trust peopleD. it ' s wonderful to give more money to some sellers三、詞匯運(yùn)用（15分）A）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。neighbor fair provide lend drop1. The of the match is very important for sports players.2. Amy was so careless that she her favorite toy bear into the water.3. She lives next to my house

17、. We are.4. The sun us with light and heat. We can ' t live wi thout them.5. I have all my money to my best friend.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Young people often feel 6 （焦慮的） when they and their parents have different 7 （意見； 看法） about something. They say that their parents don' t un

18、derstand them and are too strict with them. Parents always don't 8 （允許）their children to do this or that. What' s more, they are always 9（比較）their own children with other children. So some children often 10（爭吵）with their parents. Parents often find it difficult to get their childrens trust.S

19、o 11 （溝通） seems to be necessary, and it is also a 12（技能）.As young people, you like to do things without much thinking. So when you want todo something, you can' t depend on what you like. 13 （代替）,you can ask your parents for some advice, because your parents are more serious. They will tryto und

20、erstand your life and your world, and 14 （給予） you something you need as possible as they can. In this way, you won' t 15（造成）any trouble.You and your parents will understand each other better.四、語法填空（20分）（2018 余姚模擬）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。Maciek Czastka, w

21、ho was 1 （bear） in Lodz, has been working in Chengdu for three years.“The Belt and Road Initiative（帶路的倡議）is meaningful, “ he said.“Thanks to it, we are offered more 2（chance） . ” The Chengdu-EuropeExpress Railway （高速鐵路） is the most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive（興盛） along the Belt and Road.

22、It provides direct train services 3Chengdu and the city of Lodz. 4 of the express railway, trains can bringthings from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring 5 food, wineand meat from Europe. In 2017, a total of 460 trains ran to Europe. The 6 is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since

23、the Chengdu-Lodz Express Railway was7（open）, Chengdu, together with other cities in West China, has developed close trade relationship 8 many countries. Poland is one of 9（large ） apple producers in Europe.Czastka ' s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more10 (

24、Europe) products will be sent to China in the future.五、書面表達(dá)(19分)1.面對中考，你的朋友李明感到緊張勞累，假如你是Lucy ,請給他寫一封短信，給他提幾點(diǎn)建議，讓他輕松釋放心理壓力，快樂面對學(xué)習(xí)生活。Dear Li Ming,As the exam is coming soon, I know you are under great stress and feel nervous now. Here is some advice for you.You' d better (1) .Why don，t you ?(3) he

25、lps a lot.You can(4) .It ' s a good way to(5) .I hope everything goes well with you.Yours,Lucy2.為了迎接中考，學(xué)生們深感壓力巨大。上個星期，我們就壓力問題進(jìn)行了討論，大家普 遍認(rèn)為，適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫梢源龠M(jìn)學(xué)生積極思考，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，及時復(fù)習(xí)，提高成績；但過重的壓 力會讓人寢食不安，情緒低落，害怕考試而導(dǎo)致失敗。請你對以上提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡要描述， 并談?wù)勎覀冊撊绾尉徑鈮毫?。要求?1)詞數(shù)：80左右，短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名。Last week we h

26、ad a discussion about the exam stress. Here is the result.參考答案、1 5. BCCDD6. B 【解析】考查"notuntil", not否定含義包含在"never"之中。710. AABC11 15. CBDAC二、1 一 3. BDD4. C 【解析】文章主要想告訴大家信任他人是很重要的。三、A) 1. fairness2. dropped3. neighbors4. provides5. lentB) 6. nervous7. opinions8. allow9. comparing10. argue11. communication 12.skill13. Instead14. offer15. cause四、1. born2.chances3. between4. Because5. back/