【英語(yǔ)】歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)連詞試題匯總及答案

1、【英語(yǔ)】歷年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)連詞試題匯總及答案、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞she could stay home and raise herfamily.A now thatC only if【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。A.now that 既然；是 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)作，以便呆在家里照顧家人。根據(jù)句意故選考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。1 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born8. as ifD so thatB.as if 好像；C.only if 只要；D.so that 以便。這里D。Cathy 的兒子出生的時(shí)候，她就放棄了自己的工【

2、名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查連詞so that 的用法，此類辨析題需掌握引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同選項(xiàng)的含義并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，本題中的so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。意思是：以致，為了，以便于。這個(gè)詞組還可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 進(jìn)行替換。所以做好此類題先分析 前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系，了解具體的語(yǔ)境中連詞的意思，從而判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生要記 得積累每一題中所出現(xiàn)的連詞的意思，不能只看其表面，所以做好題要注意積累。注意有 的連詞意思并不是表面那樣，如果出現(xiàn)不熟悉的短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用排除法，而不是直接看表面 意思來選答案。2 The position, however,

3、 you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A that B which C for which D to which【答案】C【解析】C 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。However 為插入語(yǔ)，先行詞為The position ，定語(yǔ)從句中的短語(yǔ)apply for 意為申請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)填for whiCh ，此時(shí) whiCh 做 apply for 的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。3 Don t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, you ll never achieve your goalsA and B bu

4、t C or D so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and （然后）/or/otherwise （否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來時(shí)。答案選C。4 Ten minutes earlier, we could have avoided missing the early bus.A or B but C and D so【答案】C【解析】考查并列連詞。A. or或者，否者； B. but但是； C. and和；D. so所以。句意：早十分鐘，那么我們就可能避免了錯(cuò)過早班的公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C?！久麕?/p>

5、點(diǎn)睛】并列連詞的概念：連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both.and,notonly.butalso, either.or, neither.nor, (and)then 等等。5 How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A when B beforeC after

6、 D since【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)時(shí)；在那時(shí)；B在,之前；C在后；D自從，既然；句意：你認(rèn)為從她到那里到現(xiàn)在有多久了？根據(jù)句意說明D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的固定搭配。6 Lily s drawing mnaoyt be excellent, I know she has done her best.A so B althoughC before D as【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。句意：莉莉的繪畫可能不是優(yōu)秀的，因?yàn)槲抑浪呀?jīng)盡力了。此處用 a

7、s 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。7 Some pressure is good for you it can help you try harder.A unless B althoughC before D as【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。句意：一些壓力對(duì)你來說是好的，因?yàn)樗軒椭愀优Φ貒L試。as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?”，故選 D。8 houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own.A As B WhenC Once D Though【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。A

8、. As因?yàn)?，雖然；B. When當(dāng)時(shí)；C. Once一旦；D. Though盡管。句意：盡管房?jī)r(jià)越來越貴，人們?nèi)匀幌霝樽约嘿I一個(gè)。前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。s a little expensive.9. Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, itA for B orC but D so【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：華為Mate 10 是一款非常漂亮的手機(jī)，但是有點(diǎn)貴。前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，用but,故選C。10. He missed the worst of the traffic this mo rning, he set out before 6

9、o clock.A but B soC for D or【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：他避開了今天早上的高峰擁堵，因?yàn)樗c(diǎn)前就出發(fā)了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C.for因?yàn)?；D. or否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷后句表示原因，故選C。11. The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A thisB thatC whatD which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示什么的意思，故用what ?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句的考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中

10、起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實(shí)際意義。12. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A asB whenC afterD before【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：一一我喜歡你的新鞋子。一一多謝，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)時(shí)候

11、；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選Do13. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn' t want to spend all day with herA. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。句意：我很高興再次見到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and:并且，表示并列關(guān)系； so：所以，表示因果關(guān)系； or：或者， 否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。選 Ao考點(diǎn)：連詞/連接詞14. The photo brought me back

12、to the memory of the time in Qingdao,I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A. that B. when C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是 the time , 在定從 I spent my summer holiday by the seasidewith my friends.中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以選B。15. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know ever

13、yone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；as if好像；once一旦；so that為了。前后是條件關(guān)系，故選 C【點(diǎn)睛】這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ) 從句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。16. Why are some brands more popular than others

14、the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A. asthough好像；B. even if即使，雖然；C. so that因此；D. in case以防，萬(wàn)一。故 B選項(xiàng)正 確。17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradua

15、lly.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意： Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是生命逐漸發(fā)展的唯一 星球。先行詞是the only planet ,定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選 B. 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句18. -Look at those clouds!-Don't worry.it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A 【解析】考察狀語(yǔ)從

16、句。A. Even if即使B. As though仿彳C. In case萬(wàn)一 D. If only要是 多好。句意：看那些云！-別擔(dān)心。就算下雨，我們也能玩兒的開心。19. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：有些人的動(dòng)力來自對(duì)成功的需要，而有些人的動(dòng)力來自對(duì)失敗的恐懼。because因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；while盡管；然而；當(dāng)

17、時(shí)。此處表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于 whereas,譯作 而”。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】連詞while有以下不同的作用和含義：一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，譯作“當(dāng)時(shí)”。如：1. Make hay while the sun shines.烈日當(dāng)空照，勿忘曬干草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁著我們年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。常放在句首，譯作盡管、雖然，比although 或 though 語(yǔ)氣要輕。如：While I believe it is true,

18、I cannot prove it. 雖然我相信那是真的，但我無(wú)法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于as long as,譯作"只要"。如：1. While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor' s dutytoisave 甯epa曲楓,醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任救他。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于since,有"既然"的意思。如：1. You ' ll never save any money while yo

19、u' re 的 ieXtrOvagantiC遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2. I d like to get it settled today while we 既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 re at it.五、連接并列句。表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于 whereas,譯作"而"、"可是"。 如：1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation

20、in the sun. 從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽(yáng)曬黑。2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and what is more, 譯作并且、而且。如：1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes ar

21、e cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。20 （天津）the average age of the population increases, there are more and more oldpeople to care for.A UnlessB UntilC AsD WhileC【解析】試題分析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，越來越多的老人要照顧。Unless 除非； until直到；as因?yàn)?，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng) 時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。21 My Engl

22、ish teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A so as to8 such as toC such thatD so that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語(yǔ)老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。such as （to do, that）到如此程度,如此以致于（正式或文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）。 A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語(yǔ), 不能作表語(yǔ)。C 和 D 項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句，故選B 項(xiàng)。22 I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go ba

23、ck home at once.A whenB thanC untilD after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。本句運(yùn)用了 hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 匕就:故選A項(xiàng)。23 In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raisetheir children.A whileB thoughC becauseD but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望掙錢，而男子在家工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。A. while然而；B.

24、though盡管；C. because因?yàn)?；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此處是對(duì) women和 men的分工進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故用 while。故選A項(xiàng)。24 He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A even ifB as ifC becauseD before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能騰出時(shí)間跟兒子一起。A. even if 即使；B. as if好像；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. before在之前。句子的前段說他不能騰出時(shí)間， 后段說他想，前

25、后之間明顯是讓步關(guān)系，即使想，也不能"，故正確答案是even if。故選A 項(xiàng)。25 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A if onlyB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. ifonly要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以防，免得。故選D 符合語(yǔ)境。t mean

26、she is not qualified for her job.D or26 Mary has her weakness, that doesnA andB yetC so【答案】B【解析】并列句上下句具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選轉(zhuǎn)接連詞，yet。27 Have you known each other for long?Not very long, we started to work in the company.A afterB beforeC whenD since【答案】D【解析】選Do考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一你們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)很久了嗎？一一不是很久，自從我們開始在這個(gè)公司里上班。結(jié)合上面的現(xiàn)在完成

27、時(shí)態(tài)和句意，應(yīng)該使用since,表示 從起到現(xiàn)在”。28 Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward withdiscoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A thatB whereC howD what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：自然是可以被了解的，在某種程度上，當(dāng)我們通過觀察向她提出疑問時(shí)，她會(huì)以探索的方式真誠(chéng)的回答并回報(bào)我們。短語(yǔ)In the sense that 在某種意義上，在 “某種程度上”，故選A。29 We ll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A whereB in whichC whichD that【答案】A【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們將在水源資源豐富的地方建造一座發(fā)電站。分析句意可知，此處并不是