初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(題目和答案)

1、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題9) I don t like movie. It s boring.I. be 動(dòng)詞 (用 be 動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)10) Jenny s birthday is Nov.th1. 21. your grandmother thin or chubby ( 胖乎乎的) ?11) -Let s go and play chess.2. Where your book on snakes?3. Where my pencil case and my notebook?4. There nine people in my family.5. -How much the exer

2、cise book and themagazine? That ninety dollars.6. Ben a middle school student, and his parentsarchitects.7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color your shoes?- Black.9. - Hello. My name Jack. This is my friend. Hisname Tom.- Nice to meet you. I Ric

3、k.-Sorry, I mafraid I can tI.t tisme for me to play piano.12) He usually has his breakfast at 7:00am and goesto school at 7:30.IV. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1) Cemetery_ 2) tooth 4) month3)country5) sandwich_bar6) brush 8) kangaroo 7)candy9)man _10) day 12) photo 11)watch13) orange 14)dictionary 16) dollar 17) pea

4、ch 18)strawberry19)church 20) child 15)tomatoan accountant V. 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空10. you still a librarian? No, Inow.11. 用 a ， an， the 或者 填空1. You from India. Brian from Korea. And Ifrom China. (be)1)There iswater on the floor.2.2)There isorange ondesk.3.3)What do you know aboutpandas?4)I want to havechicken

5、 for dinner.4.5)There isfish in the bow. Look!It can swim6)7)very fast.There isminclimb and there is5.country .I don t likebroccoli but I likeapples.8) My brother is engineer, and my sister is executive now.6.7.I Chinese and English. Brian German,Chinese and English. (speak)George from Italy but he

6、spaghettivery much. (come, like)Penguins in Antarctica. It s cold, so no pewant there. (live)The movie is very scary. I it is a goodmovie four kidsin.(think)- Can I your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary one. (have)We are in the music club. Tom the piano.Michael and D

7、ianathe violin. Iclock and it III. 選擇正確的介詞填空the guitar. (play)8. The 1 st class (start) at 8:00 o(be) over at 8:40.at with9. His mother is a teacher. She (teach) Chinese in our school.in after on forto behind of by10. I usually (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am.But he always (come) to school at 7:5

8、0 am.11. Julia always (go) shopping by car. Butsometimes she (take) a bus.12. - (Do) your father usually help you with yourhomework? -Yes, he (do).13. He (not go) home on weekends. So he always(wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter (speak) English very well. He can also(speak) French and German.15. Dav

9、id (not play) football. He only (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I (want) to go to see an actionmovie. (do) you want to go?1. My family often buy clothes HuaXing store weekends.2. Can you help the children English? You may comeour club.3. I m looking some presents. These shops may

10、 havemany kinds things sale. Save your money tillthen!4. How many cities are there Greece? -I don t know.5. Look, the birds are the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can' remember It，s January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work bus. He has to getup 6 o clock the morning.8. Come on! I m hungry. What

11、do we have dinner?14. Here is a photo your family.15. There aren t many people the train fiveo clock the morning.VI. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)Part 1 ： 單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換。17. My uncle ( not need ) a calculator.18. -( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?- Yes, he (do), and he two baseballbats.19. Mum, can you ( take ) me to the tennis club?

12、20. - May I help you?- Yes, I ( look ) for a book on gardening.9. Don teat and read night. That is bad yourhealth.10. Come and see yourself Wendy s store!11. We live London. How about you? Where do youcome ?12. Sunday morning, I usually sleep late home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitti

13、ng Sam.1. How much is that?2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?3. They go to the park by bus.4. There are buses to Manchester every day.5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.6. Here are some good newspapers.7. They can' t walk.8. She doesn' t have an orange hat.9. They are army offic

14、ers.10. Baby koala bears aren ' t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.Part 2 :將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定兩 種回答。1. I have a dictionary.2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.3. He does his homework at night.4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.5. Greenfield is a small village in England.P

15、art 3:將下列句子改為否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.2. Egypt has a very long river.3. She does her homework every day.4. I come to school by bus.5. She can swim very well.Part 4：對(duì)劃線部分提問。1. There is one radio in the living room.3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.4. They can j

16、ump and swim.5. You can check out three6. Peter does his homework with Mary.7. Kangaroos live in Australia.8. Vera and Hillary come from England.9. He' s buying bananas at the store.10. They are secretaries.Part5:綜合句型練習(xí)：1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends.（就畫線部分提問）2. T

17、om has a red jacket and a blue sweater.（就畫線部分提 問）3. Mom s keys are in the drawer.觥畫線部分提問）4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars.（就畫線部分提問）5. My grandfather likes documentaries.（ 改為否定句 ）6. My mother usually goes to see action movies.（改為一般 疑問句，并做否定回答）7. Is it a red tomato?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）2. The library is behind the p

18、olice station.8. That is my family photo.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）1、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法如下:在單 數(shù)名詞詞尾加 So 如：map maps,boy 一 boys,horsef horses, tablef tables.s,o,x ,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞力口 es.如：class- classes, boxf boxes, hero fheroes, dish fdishes, benchfbenches.注:少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾白詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只加 s。如：photo 一 photos, piano f pianos.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加es。

19、如：family f families, city fcities, party fparties.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v再加es。如：shelf shelves, wolffwokes, life flives, knife fknives.2、不規(guī)貝U變化： man fmen, womanfwomen, sheep- sheep,toothfteeth, fishffish, child fchildren, oxfoxen, goosefgeese不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說明其數(shù)量時(shí)，要用有關(guān)計(jì) 量名詞。如：a bag of riceftwo bags of rice,

20、 a piece of paper f three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk ffive bottles of milk.4、名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)和謂語(yǔ)之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一 致問題:1、謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致，即：主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：如： Thecomputer was a great invention.（計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā) 明）The water in the glass is very cold.（玻璃杯里的水很冷） 2、集體名詞(文口 family, class, team, group, row, pol

21、ice, school 等)做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 如果表示整體概念，則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如：Class Three is a very good class.（三班是好班 ）如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：ClassThree have a map of China.（三班有張中國(guó)地圖）3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people 等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂 語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表示許多時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)或。如：There is a sheep inthe yard.（院子里有只綿羊 ）/ There are some sheep in the yard.（院子里有一些綿羊）4

22、、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)：The news is very exciting.（這個(gè)消息令人興奮）5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如：them.（褲子很便宜，我想買）6、a lot of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。如： A lot of students are playing baseball now.（現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球）A lot of timewas wasted on that work.（大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作 上）

23、（被動(dòng)句）7、and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)原則上用復(fù)數(shù)，但是兩 個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)。如：Theteacher and his son are picking apples now.（老師和他的兒 子在摘蘋果 ）/ Fish and chips is very famous food.（魚和 薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品）8、there be句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。 如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.（ 房間里有 張桌子和四張椅子）9、用bothand連接兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.（ 你和 我明天要求都來）10、主語(yǔ)中含有 with的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由 with之前的 人物決定。如：A woman with a 7 -year-old child was standing at the side of the road.（ 一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子 （當(dāng) 時(shí)）就站在路邊）11 > either ?；蛘?neither no連接兩個(gè)人