高考英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)以及固定搭配

1、1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from 缺席，不在3absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近；be lost in; 5(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

2、 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8 .of ones own accord自愿地，主動(dòng)地9 .in accord with 與一致10 .with one accord 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)12. on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益 為了某人的緣故13take into account (=consider) 把考慮進(jìn)去14give sb. an account of 說明，解釋（理由）15account for (=give an explanation

3、or reason for) 解釋，說明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?7on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）18accuseof (=chargewith) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于20be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)

4、 使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt(for) 改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)）24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的28adjust(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)29.admit of 可能，留有的余地30in advance (bef

5、ore in time) 預(yù)告，事先31.to advantage 有利的32have an advantage over 勝過33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意35in agreement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超過，ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。 2）在謠傳中38above all (=especially, m

6、ost important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì)40after all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into acco

7、unt) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)44.answer to 符合，適合45be anxious about 為焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng)；ap

8、ply for 申請(qǐng)；49apply to；適用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth

9、. done) 以為羞恥 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitud

10、e to toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度60attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果61on the average 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of,) 意識(shí)到，知道63at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部（里面）on the back of 在.后部（外面）65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù)；have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作

11、后臺(tái)66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄67behind ones back 背著某人（說壞話）68be based on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat 在項(xiàng)目上打贏71begin with 以開始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ)）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73believe in (=have fa

12、ith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。75for the benefit of 為了的利益（好處）76for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) 77.get the better of 打敗78by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

13、come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)82boast about 吹噓83out of breath 喘不過氣來84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之85in bulk成批地，不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)誓87on business 出差辦事88be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒數(shù)第二90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設(shè)91buy sth. atm

14、oney 用多少錢買92be capable of 能夠，有能力93in any case ( at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何94in case (=for fear that) 萬一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）97be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attent

15、ion on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然101.by chance 偶然102for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事）in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）106 Charge

16、 (money)for 因索取（費(fèi)用）107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108comment on評(píng)論109commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110in common （和）有共同之處，共用111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112comparewith 把與比較113compareto 把比作114by

17、 comparison 比較起來115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ)117complain or about 抱怨；訴苦；控告； complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, orde

18、r, rule etc.) 遵守，依從119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設(shè)想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)122concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心123in conclusion 總結(jié)地說；124condemn sb. to 判決125on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如in that = because 因?yàn)閚ow that = since 既然126in good (bad) c

19、ondition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)127confess(to) doing. (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行128with confidence 滿懷信心地；have confidence in 對(duì)有信心，129.in confidence 推心置腹地130confidence in sb./sth. 對(duì)的信賴131be confident of 有信心confidential 機(jī)密的132confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）134

20、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；135be confronted with 面對(duì)，面臨 136congratulate sb. on 祝賀137.in connection with 關(guān)于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to, permission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141in consequence of (=as a consequence o

21、f ) 由于的結(jié)果142under consideration 在考慮中143.in consideration of由于144.on no consideration 無論如何也不145takeinto consideration (takeinto account) 考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。148be consistent with (=b

22、e in agreement with) 與一致。149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見，就向請(qǐng)教150to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast with 把與相對(duì)（對(duì)照） 155in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下 156contribute to 有助于

23、 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 無法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)方便 159convince sb. of 使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付，處理 161in the corner(of) 在角落里； round the comer

24、拐過彎,即將來臨；be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以為代價(jià) 165as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地 166. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事167in (during) the course of在過程中 168in due course (=without t

25、o much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候 169on credit 賒購(gòu)；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；to ones credit 使某人感到光榮； 170be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的 171.cure sb. of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172be in danger(of) 處于危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 174out of date 過時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開始（

26、有） 175deal with 應(yīng)付，處理 176be in debt 負(fù)債 177on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 令某人感到遺憾； 179.delight in 喜歡180take (a) delight in 喜歡干，以為樂 181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西 182in demand 有需求；183be dependen

27、t on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 從取得，由來的derive from (=come from) 起源于 186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 絕望 187in despair 絕望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，盡管189in detail 詳細(xì)地 191on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食 192differ fromin 與的區(qū)別于 193in difficulties 有困難，處境困難， 194discharge sb. (

28、from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，開除 195in disorder慌亂地，亂七八糟地 196on display (being shown publicly) 陳列 197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 處理掉 198beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議 199in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中 200in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處make out 辯認(rèn)出 201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同 202distingui

29、sh between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 203distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開 204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; ) 除去，廢除，取消； 205haveto do with 與有關(guān)系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 無可置疑地 207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對(duì)表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí) 212.be in