初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

1、 不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞要用不同形式名稱名稱常見時(shí)間狀語常見時(shí)間狀語動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 形形 式式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)often, always, sometimes,everydaynow, look, listenTomorrow, next weekYesterday, last weekAt 8:00 last night1.v原形原形 2.v+s/es（三單現(xiàn)）（三單現(xiàn)）am/is/are+v-ing1.will/shall+v原形原形2.am/is/are going to +v原形原形1.v-ed（規(guī)則動(dòng)

2、詞）（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞was/were+v-ing 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)came herein 1996have breakfastI s

3、till live hereIm not hungry nowI have just had my breakfast.(現(xiàn)在我不餓現(xiàn)在我不餓)1.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I have lived here for ten years.I have lived here since 1996/ten years ago.nowpastfuture現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成have /has+v 過去分詞過去分詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞否定否定疑問疑問haventhasn

4、tHave you?Has he? 1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞finish-finished-finishedlive-lived-livedcarry-carried-carriedstopstopped-stoppedEg.gowentgonesee-sawseenforgetforgot-forgottenPracticeI have finished my homework.He finished his homeworkHas hehaventNo ,he hasntYes,he has1. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has bee

5、n in 去過某地表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,可與once,twice,already,ever,never等連用. 去某地了,說話時(shí)某人已離開此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地逗留在某地(已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間).常和for ten days,since I came here等連用. 1. where is Jim? He Wuhan.2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3. How long Peter the West Hill farm?has gone to have been to hasbeen in She h

6、as not seen this film .She has seen this film.I have washed my hair.Have you washed your hair .yetalreadyalreadyyet for + 時(shí)間段 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago.We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this sch

7、ool.since3區(qū)分區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞與與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.英語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)詞義可分為兩種,一種是的,一種是終止性的,終止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞,或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù),所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用,即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,for+時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句I have bought this pen for two months.I have had this pen for two mo

8、nths.How long have you _ this pen.had4初中英語課本中常見終止性動(dòng)詞有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí), 可用以下方法: .將時(shí)間狀語改為時(shí)間段 + ago,句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過 去時(shí). eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了. My brother joined the army two years ago. .若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句, 或用在 how long 句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞come/g

9、o/arrive/get/reach/move-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away (from) buy-have fall asleep-be asleepcatch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier 翻譯翻譯: 吉姆買了這只鋼筆兩年了。吉姆買了這只鋼筆兩年了。buy-haveJim has had this p

10、en for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago.Jim has had this pen since 2004.It is two years since Jim bought this pen.It has been two years since Jim bought this pen.Jim bought this pen two years ago.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別所表明的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,不可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,in 1991,three days a

11、go last time,last night等連用.表明的是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系. 1.He has had the motorbike for two years. Its two years _he _ the motorbike. He _ the motorbike two years ago.2.He_ (go) to America the year before last.wentsinceboughtbought57. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? . A. Yes, never. B. No, ever. C. No

12、, never. D. Yes, I do.12. Do you know where the twins are? Yes. They- Fuzhou. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone D. went to18. When did you borrow the English story-book? I borrowed it last week. I it for a week. A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had2. Lin Tao (be) a scientis

13、t now. He (go)to the South Pole(南極南極)in 1990 for the first time. He ( know ) much more information (信息信息) about it since then.iswent has known1-Have you read this book? -YesI_it two weeks ago Ais reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread2 - Could you tell me when _? - At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus

14、will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. the bus had left3. - _ you _ (receive) any letters from him recently? - Not yet.4 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since l995. A) attracted B) attractsC) has attracted D) will attractHave received 2007年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷2

15、4. -Where is your father? -He to Australia on business. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go 2007年武漢市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語參考試卷32. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met35. Have you seen Bill? Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been 豐臺區(qū)2

16、007年初中畢業(yè)會考37. They_all their money, so they have to walk home now. A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending 佛山市2008年中考科研測試36. _ you _ your new neighbor? Not yet now. But I will. A. Have, visited B. Do, visit C. Did, visit 湖北省黃岡市2008年初中升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試45. Mr Li_ England. He _ London for two weeks. A. ha

17、s been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to 湖北省黃石市2008年初中升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷26. -May I speak to Mr Green? -Sorry,he_London. But hell be back in two days. A. has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to 江蘇省宿遷市2009年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試82. The meeting has

18、 begun for half an hour. （改錯(cuò)，保持句意不變）_江西省2009年中等學(xué)校招生考試 31. Since 2000,Nanchang has become a new city.Everything _A.is changed B.was changed C.has changed D.had changed揚(yáng)州市2009年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試35. Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was openbeen onHomework 1. Review the grammar learned today. 2. Put the following sentences into English. 練一練1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ t