簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句(共17頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上句子的種類第一節(jié) 簡(jiǎn)單句一、簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple Sentences)的定義只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。He learns German他學(xué)德語(yǔ)。（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。（一個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）We sang and danced yesterday evening昨天晚上我們唱歌跳舞。（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)并列調(diào)語(yǔ)）My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morn

2、ing and back home at seven in the evening我和哥哥早上 7：30去上學(xué)，晚上7：00回家。（一個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)）二、簡(jiǎn)單句的種類（）根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)分根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句分為5種句型1.主語(yǔ)十連系動(dòng)詞十表語(yǔ)The weather is very cold天氣很冷。She felt happy她感到很愉快。Please keep silent！請(qǐng)安靜！My father is a physics teacher我父親是一個(gè)物理老師。The Lijiang River looks especially beautiful in the earl

3、y morning. 漓江在清晨看上去格外美麗。2.主語(yǔ)十不及物動(dòng)詞Winter is coming冬天來(lái)了。His father has gone abroad他父親出國(guó)了。The baby is crying in the next room嬰兒在隔壁房間里哭。He works in a big company他在一家大公司工作。We have lived in the city for ten years我們?cè)谶@座城市已生活了10年。3.主語(yǔ)十及物動(dòng)詞十賓語(yǔ)I like popular music我喜歡流行音樂。She knows what to do next她知道下一步做什么。I u

4、sually do my homework at home in the evening我通常晚上在家做功課。He began learning English ten years ago他 10年前開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He has decided to work harder at English他決定更努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.主語(yǔ)十及物動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)十直接賓語(yǔ)He teaches us chemistry他教我們化學(xué)。Please tell me your telephone number請(qǐng)告訴我你的電話號(hào)碼。Father bought me a new bicycle父親給我買了一輛新自行車。The

5、farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree農(nóng)民正在教那個(gè)男孩怎樣種樹。This gave us great encouragement這給了我們很大的鼓舞。5.主語(yǔ)十及物動(dòng)詞十賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)They wont let me go他們不讓我走。We must keep the room clean我們必須保持房間干凈。When he came in，he found the old man dead他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)老人死了。He likes to watch the boys playing football他喜歡看男孩們踢足球。Yesterday

6、I had a picture taken with two Americans昨天我和兩個(gè)美國(guó)人一起照了相。（二）根據(jù)句子的目的分根據(jù)句子的目的簡(jiǎn)單句分為4種句型1.陳述句(Declarative Sentences)：用來(lái)敘述一項(xiàng)事實(shí)。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)十The earth turns around the sun地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。He often talks English.他常講英語(yǔ)。注：there be句型和某些句型中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)有倒裝現(xiàn)象。如：There are 12 months in a year一年有12個(gè)月。Hardly had the plane landed whe

7、n the people ran toward it飛機(jī)幾乎沒有著陸，人們就朝它跑去了。（2）否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)（be，have或助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十not）China is not a developed country中國(guó)不是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。He has not finished the experiment他還沒有做完實(shí)驗(yàn)。He will not come to the party because of his illness因?yàn)樯?，他將不參加晚?huì)。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由行為動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)構(gòu)成時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語(yǔ)十do（does或did）not十動(dòng)詞原形十”He did not go to the ci

8、nema last night昨晚他沒有去看電影。Do not waste your money不要浪費(fèi)錢。He does not speak French他不說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。注：never，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no，none，nothing，nobody等詞表示否定意義。這些詞所構(gòu)成的句子相當(dāng)于否定句，無(wú)需再加“not”。如：Ill never forget the day when I joined the League我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入團(tuán)的那一天。We could hardly（或scarcely） understand his English我們幾乎聽不懂他的

9、英語(yǔ)。None of the answers is（或are） correct所有的答案都不正確。Nothing will prevent him from carrying out the plan沒有任何事情能阻止他執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。2.疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative Sentences)用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“？”。疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序一般都部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)中的be（如is，are等）、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等放到主語(yǔ)之前。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由行為動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)構(gòu)成時(shí)，則須在主語(yǔ)前面加助動(dòng)詞do（或does，did等）。疑問(wèn)句有下列4種形式：（1）一般疑問(wèn)句(General Questions)通常要求用yes或n

10、o來(lái)回答，句末通常用升調(diào)。如：Are you in Senior Grade One？你是在高中一年級(jí)嗎？Is there anybody in the room？房間里有人嗎？Does he speak English？他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Have you considered our plan？你考慮過(guò)我們的計(jì)劃了嗎？注1：對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行肯定回答，除了可以用yes之外，還可以用下列詞語(yǔ)：certainly（一定），of course（當(dāng)然），please do（請(qǐng)便好了）， with pleasure（好的）， if you please（隨你便），quite so（相當(dāng)對(duì)），exactly（正

11、是如此），quite right(完全對(duì))，I think so（我想是這樣的），yes，if you like（是啊，隨意好了），by all means（完全可以，務(wù)必這樣）等。注2：英語(yǔ)用否定句形式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答仍可把它視為肯定句形式的問(wèn)句來(lái)回答。但譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，差別很大。如：Havent you been to the United States？你沒有去過(guò)美國(guó)吧？Yes，I have不，我去過(guò)。No，I havent是，我沒去過(guò)。（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句(Special Questions)疑問(wèn)詞出現(xiàn)在疑問(wèn)句之前構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，句末通常用降調(diào)。這時(shí)句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)仍按一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)，需要部

12、分倒裝，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞或受疑問(wèn)詞修飾時(shí)，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)則不倒裝。如：What is the reason for your being late？你遲到的原因何在？（句中what作表語(yǔ)）Where are you going？你上哪去？How long have you studied English？你學(xué)英語(yǔ)有多久了？Who has read the book？誰(shuí)讀過(guò)這本書？Which English books were bought by you yesterday？你昨天買了那些英語(yǔ)書？注1：如果特殊疑問(wèn)句中插入類似一般疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的插入句，則特殊疑問(wèn)句本身的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)仍按正常陳述語(yǔ)

13、序排列，不用倒裝。如：How many English novels did she say she had read？她說(shuō)她讀過(guò)幾本英文小說(shuō)？（句中 did she say為插入句，特殊疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)she 和助動(dòng)詞had為正常語(yǔ)序）What do you think should be done first？你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該先做什么？do you think為插入句）注2：名詞從句（如主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等）用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)不必倒裝，因?yàn)檫@不是問(wèn)句，不要求對(duì)方回答。如：When well leave for Beijing has not been decided ye

14、t我們什么時(shí)候去北京還沒有決定。（主語(yǔ)從句中 well leave為正常語(yǔ)序）I wonder why he failed in the physics exam我不知道他物理考試為什么不及格。（賓語(yǔ)從句中 he failed為正常語(yǔ)序）That was how they won the football match他們就是這樣贏得這場(chǎng)足球比賽的。（表語(yǔ)從句中 they won為正常語(yǔ)序）(3)選擇疑問(wèn)句(Alternative Questions)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和一般疑問(wèn)句相同，只是句子中用連詞or提供兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)選擇方案。語(yǔ)調(diào)通常前升后降。如：Are you doing this exercis

15、e or that one？你在做這道練習(xí)還是做那道？Will you go out or stay here？你是出去還是留在這里？Do you work in Guilin or Manning？你在桂林還是在南寧工作？（4）反意疑問(wèn)句(Disjunctive Questions)提問(wèn)者先提出情況和看法，然后問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意。在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上前部分為陳述句，后部分為前面部分的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。如果前部分是肯定句，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則為否定式；如果前部分為否定句，后面簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句則為肯定式。如：She is a famous actress，isnt she？她是著名的演員，對(duì)不？He hasnt been ab

16、road，has he？他沒有出過(guò)國(guó)，是嗎？They said nothing about it，did they？關(guān)于這件事他們沒有說(shuō)什么，對(duì)嗎？注：反意疑問(wèn)句的14種特殊句型：在由“祈使句十疑問(wèn)部分”構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)部分通常用will you，wont you，would you，有時(shí)也可用can you，cant you，why dont you，could you等，但不能用do，即使祈使句中有助動(dòng)詞do時(shí)也是這樣。如：Pass me the dictionary，will（或would）you？把詞典遞給我好嗎？Dont do that again, will you？別再做

17、那件事好嗎？在含有l(wèi)et的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)部分，如果let的賓語(yǔ)us包括聽者（常寫為 lets）時(shí)用 shall we，不包括聽者（常寫為 let us）時(shí)用 will you。 let的賓語(yǔ)是me時(shí)，要根據(jù)意思用 will you或may I。let的賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí)用 Will you。如：Lets go for a walk，shall we？我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？Let us do it by ourselves，will you？讓我們自己做這件事好嗎？Let me have a look at your photo，will you？（你）讓我看看你的照片好嗎？Let him spea

18、k first, will you？（你）讓他先說(shuō)好嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)must的意思不同而有所變化、如果must表示“必須”或“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用 mustnt或 neednt。如：I must hand in my exercise book now，mustnt I (或 neednt I ）？我現(xiàn)在必須交練習(xí)本，是嗎？如果mustnt表示“禁止”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般用must.You mustnt take the magazine out of the reading-room，must you？你一定不要把雜志帶出閱覽室，好嗎？若 must表

19、示“想必”、“一定”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，則疑問(wèn)部分不用must, 而要根據(jù)must之后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及含義使用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：He must be your English teacher，isnt he？他一定是你們的英語(yǔ)老師，不是嗎？The professor must be working in the laboratory，isnt he？教授一定在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，是嗎？Chinese must have the largest number of speakers，doesnt it？說(shuō)又語(yǔ)的人數(shù)一定是最多的，不是嗎？You must have been there before，haven

20、t you？你以前肯定到過(guò)那里，是嗎？He must have read the book yesterday，didnt he？他昨天一定讀了那本書，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為nothing，anything，everything等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。如：Nothing could prevent him from going there， could it？什么也不能阻止他去那里，對(duì)嗎？如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為nobody，somebody，none，someone，no one，anyone，anybody，everyone等不定代詞，反意疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they或 he。如：

21、Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday， didnt theyhe？昨天有人拿走了我的雨傘，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分帶有that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。陳述部分是I think， I suppose， I believe時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與that從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：He said his father had been sent to hospital， didnt he？他說(shuō)他父親已送去醫(yī)院了，是嗎？I think hell come to help us with our work， wont he？我想他會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們工

22、作，是嗎？I believe you have met each other before， havent you？我相你們以前彼此見過(guò)面，對(duì)嗎？I suppose they are waiting for us now， arent they？我猜想他們正在等我們，是嗎？在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，由neither nor，neither or來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they。如：Neither of them knew his address， did they？他們沒人知道他的地址，對(duì)嗎？如果陳述部分是I am，反意疑問(wèn)部分用 arent I 。如：Im late，arent I？我遲到了，

23、是不是？當(dāng)陳述部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式，主語(yǔ)仍與感嘆句的主語(yǔ)一致。如：What a fine day today， isnt it？今天天氣多么好，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分含有wish時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞用may。如：I wish to use your dictionary, may I ？我想用一下你的詞典，行嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分含有youd better， youd like to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分分別用 hadnt you， wouldnt you。如：Youd better take his advice, hadnt you？你最好還是聽他的建議，好嗎？Youd like to g

24、o to the party, wouldnt you？你想去參加晚會(huì)，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分含有have to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)have的變化，分別用dont，doesnt，didnt。如：I have to take this medicine，dont I ？我必須把這藥吃下，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分是there be句型時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用be there。如：There is something wrong with the machine，isnt there？機(jī)器出了毛病，是嗎？There is no time left，is there？沒有時(shí)間了，是不是？當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom

25、，hardly，scarcely，no，never，rarely, few，little，nobody，nowhere等否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如：He hardly speaks English，does he？他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，是吧？She seldom lends her money to others，dose she？她很少把錢借給別人，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或詞組時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。如：What he said at the meeting is very important，isnt it？他在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的很重要，對(duì)嗎？To mas

26、ter a foreign language isnt easy，is it？掌握一門外語(yǔ)不容易，是嗎？Swimming in rivers is a good sport，isnt it？在江河游泳是一項(xiàng)好運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？如果陳述句部分含有un-，in-，im-，ir-，dis-等否定前綴構(gòu)成的派生詞時(shí)，該陳述句部分仍作肯定處理，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。如：He dislikes chicken，doesnt he？他不喜歡吃雞肉，是嗎？3.祈使句(Imperative Sentences)祈使句用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求、命令等，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont（=do not），主語(yǔ)you常

27、省略。如：Be careful！ 小心！Dont be late for school again！上學(xué)別再遲到！Remember me to your parents, please！請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)候！Please dont make so much noise！請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！下面的句子也是祈使句，用以表示祝愿、建議。如：Long live the Peoples Republic of China！中華人民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！May you succeed祝你成功。對(duì)于第一、三人稱的祈使句，一般要加let，而把主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)。Lets（=Let us） help the blind walk acro

28、ss the road讓我們幫助盲人過(guò)馬路。Dont let him say that！不要讓他那樣說(shuō)！4.感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentences)感嘆句用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，常用what 和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分并且放在句首（what 修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞）。如：What a tall building (it is)! 多高的樓?。ow tall the building is! 這座樓多么高??！How beautifully she is dancing! 她的舞跳得多美啊！What a mistake (it is) to have refused his inv

29、itation! 拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)是個(gè)多大的錯(cuò)誤啊！How time flies! 時(shí)間過(guò)得多快??！鞏固練習(xí)一、把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句：1. She found the work very easy.2. He can work out the maths problem himself.3. You must hand in your exercise book now.4. He dares to tell the truth.5. The classroom needs cleaning.6. They went for a walk after supper yesterday

30、evening.二、對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：1. That is my exercise book.2. The first one is better.3. There are nine cities in this province.4. This magazine comes out every other week.5. They have lived here for more than ten years.6. I go to see my uncle once a week.7. Tom often goes to school on foot.8. They will gradua

31、te from school in two months.9. My home is only about half an hour's ride from here.10. The dictionary cost me fifty Yuan.11. He drove his car at the speed of l00 kilometers an hour.12. Tom's bicycle is made in China.13. He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.14. He was ta

32、lking to his father when I saw him.15. These workers all live near their factory.16. The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.17. Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English both in and out of class.18. I would like to choose this dictionary.三、完成下列反義疑問(wèn)句：1.

33、There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ?2. I don't suppose that he will come in time, ?3. They must have gone there two days ago, ?4. We must go right now, ?5. We'd better ask the teacher for advice, ?6. He has never been to America, ?7. The manager has a meeting every Monday,

34、 ?8. They could hardly believe his words, ?9. She used to like fish, ?10. He can speak three foreign languages, ?11. You have nothing else to say, ?12. There was no water in the glass, ?13. Mary knows something about it, ?14. He stayed at home yesterday, ?15. She seldom goes out on weekends, ?16. Ev

35、eryone likes to live a happy life, ?17. I didn't believe that he has failed the English exam, ?18. Have a cup of coffee, ?19. Let's go out, ?20. You have to go to see a doctor, ?2l. He must be a worker, ?22. Nothing could make him change his mind, ?23. I think hell be back in a month. ?24. N

36、either of them knew the way, ?25. I'm late, ?26. Don't forget it, ?27. What a good book, ?28. What they need is more practice, ?29. To learn English well isn't easy, ?30. She dislikes maths, ?四、把下列句子變成祈使句：1. You must be careful with your pronunciation.2. I want Tom to fetch me a cup of t

37、ea.3. We should ask our teacher for advice.4. You should not forget to bring your exercise book next time!5. You go and ask him to keep his promise.6. You should always keep this in mind.7. You mustn't play football in the street.五、把下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句：1. He is a clever boy.What ！How ！2. It is fine weathe

38、r today.What ！How ！3. It is an interesting story.What ！How ！4. He is an honest man.What ！How ！5. The building is very high.What ！How ！6. That's a good idea.What ！How ！7. He is very diligent.8. It is a great pity.9. She loves her students dearly.10. We are very lucky to be the students of the fam

39、ous professor.11. He has drawn a very beautiful picture.12. Your mother is very kind.13. The moon is shining brightly.14. We work very hard.15. Guilin is a beautiful city.16. I was foo1ish to think like that.六、指出下列簡(jiǎn)單句各屬于五種句型中的哪一種：第一種： 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（S+V+P）第二種：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞（S+V）第三種：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）第四種：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)

40、詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）第五種：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（S+V+O+OC）1. Madame Curie's motherland was Poland.2. Jack became a skilled taxi-driver soon.3. The world is changing.4. Advertisements go everywhere.5. A single egg in the mother's body forms identical twins.6. The temple needs cleaning and repairing

41、.7. The doctor taught the gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ) how to protect his own body.8. The boy told the policeman where he lived.9. The two men behind will not let him escape.10. The air in loose snow keeps the animals warm. 參考答案：一、1. Did she find the work very easy?She didn't find the work very easy. 2. Can

42、 he work out the maths problem himself?He can't work out the maths problem himself. 3. Must I hand in my exercise book now?You needn't hand in your exercise book now. 4. Does he dare to tell the truth?He doesn't dare to tell the truth. 5. Dees the classroom need cleaning?The classroom do

43、esn't need cleaning. 6. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?They didn't go for a walk after supper yesterday evening. 二、1. Whose exercise book is that?2. Which one is better?3. How many cities are there in this province?4. How often does this magazine come out?5. How long h

44、ave they lived here?6. How often do you go to see your uncle?7. How does Tom often go to school?8. How soon will they graduate from school?9. How far is your home from here?10. How much did the dictionary cost you?11. How fast did he drive his car?12. Whose bicycle is made in China?13. Why didn'

45、t he come to school yesterday?14. What was be doing when you saw him?15. Where do these workers live?16. When was the People's Republic of China founded?17. Who is always encouraging you to speak English both in and out of class?18. Which dictionary would you like to choose?三、1. won't there

46、2. will he 3. didn't they 4. mustn't we 5. hadn't we 6. has he 7. doesn't he 8. could they 9. didnt she 10. can't he 11. have you 12. was there 13. doesn't she 14. didn't he 15. does she 16. doesn't he/don't they 17. has he 18. will you 19. shall we 20. don't

47、you 21. isn't he 22. could it 23. won't he 24. did they 25. aren't I 26. will you 27. isn't it 28. isn't it 29. is it 30. doesn't she四、1. Be careful with your pronunciation！(Do be careful with your pronunciation!)2. Fetch me a cup of tea, Tom. 3. Lets ask our teacher for advi

48、ce. 4. Don't forget to bring your exercise book next time. 5. Go and ask him to keep his promise. 6. Always keep this in mind. 7. Don't play football in the street. 五、1. What a clever boy he is!How clever the boy is!2. What fine weather it is today!How fine the weather is today!3. What an in

49、teresting story it is!How interesting the story is!4. What an honest man he is!How honest the man is!5. What a high bui1ding it is!How high the building is!6. What a good idea that is!How good the idea is!7. How diligent he is!8. What a (great) pity!9. How dearly she loves her students!10. How lucky

50、 we are to be the students of the famous professor!11. What a beautiful picture he has drawn!12. How kind your mother is!13. How brightly the moon is shining!14. How (hard) we work!15. What a beautiful city Guilin is!How beautiful a city Guilin is!16. How foolish I was to think like that!六、第1, 2句屬于第

51、一種基本句型 第3, 4句屬于第二種基本句型 第5, 6句屬于第三種基本句型 第7, 8句屬于第四種基本句型 第9, 10句屬于第五種基本句型第二節(jié) 并列句一、并列句(Compound Sentences)的定義 含有兩個(gè)或更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，叫做并列句。換句話說(shuō)，它是由兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)并列的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。各分句靠連詞和逗號(hào)、分號(hào)來(lái)連接。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：分句十并列連詞十分句。在并列句中，常用的連接詞有并列連詞，如：and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等; 還有連接副詞，如：still，yet，however，consequently（結(jié)果），theref

52、ore（因此）， then等。另有一些相當(dāng)于連接詞的詞組，如on the contrary（相反），not onlybut also（不僅而且），on（the） hand on the other hand（一方面另一方面）等。二、并列句的分類1.表示連接兩個(gè)同等概念常用 and， not onlybut also， neithernor，so， on（the） one handon the other hand等連接。如：The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.老師的名字是史密斯，學(xué)生的名字是約翰。Not only

53、did the restaurant overcharge me, but they hadnt served me well. 餐館不僅要價(jià)太高，而且對(duì)我的服務(wù)也不周到。Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 他既沒有改變主意，也不打算這樣做。Jim plays football and so does his brother吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。On one hand I have to work，on the other hand，I have a great many visitors一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有

54、許多來(lái)訪者。2.表示選擇常用的連詞有or，eitherof，otherwise等。如：Hurry up，or youll miss the train趕快，否則你就要誤火車了。I must work much harder，otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates我必須更努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然我就趕不上其他同學(xué)。Either you are wrong，or I am不是你錯(cuò)了，就是我錯(cuò)了。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折常用的連詞有 but， still， however， yet， while， when等。如：He was a little man with thick glasses， but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting他的個(gè)子矮小，深度近視，但他有獨(dú)特的方法使課堂生動(dòng)有趣。She is seriously ill， still there is hope of her recovery她病得很重，然而仍有希望康復(fù)。One cannot see wind， however， it does exist人