北京市2010年中考英語(yǔ)試題

1、天若學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)親情奉獻(xiàn)：2010年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校 姓名考 生 須 知1、本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2、 在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3、試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效4、在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。聽(tīng)力理解（共24分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共 4分，每小題1分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共 12分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)

2、白，完成第 5至第6小題。5. How's Kate feeling now?A. Much better.B. Still sick.6. Which age will Kate read?A. Page 15.B. Page 20.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第 7至第8小題。7. Where're the speakers?A. In a school. B. In a hospital.8. What does the woman's son like?A. Books.B. Music.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第 9至第10小題。9. Who wants to be a do

3、ctor?A. Tom.B. Lisa.10. What're the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their families.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第 11至第13小題。C. Even worse.C. Page 25.C. In a shop.C. Clothes.C. Sam.C. Their friends.11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his pare

4、nts.C. They often laughed at him.12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bike.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.13. What's the conversation mainly about?A. Tim's behavior as a little boy.B. Tim's feeling for his school life.C. Tim

5、9;s attitude toward his mother.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第 14至第16小題。14. What can you learn from the speaker's talk?A. Indian movies are the same as Western movies.B. Indian students like learning computer science.C. India has twenty-two different national languages.15. What are mentioned about India?A. Movies, i

6、nventions and sports.B. Languages, food and invention.C. Weather, languages and movies.16. What's Mark doing?A. Giving some advice.B. Offering an invitation.C. Making an introduction.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共8分,每小題2分）四、21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Evening Class SurveyInterviewer:Luc

7、yStudent:VIClass:12-Teacher:Mr. GreenReason:The teacher isL9 .Class Time:2。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共27分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each others. A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. TheirsSome volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai April 29 to work for the Wor

8、ldExpo. A. onB. atC. ofD. toThe reading room very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be一 schoolbag is this? I guess it's Lily's.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which Which color do you like, blue or green?Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestThere is wrong with this computer. It

9、 doesn 't work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing一 you turn down your radio, please? Yes, I can.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can Would you like to go to the concert with me? 一I'd love to, I m afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but What's your father doing now?Hethe roomA

10、. cleanedB. cleansTom will call me as soon as heC. has cleaned home.D. is cleaningA. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get31. Granny often tells us water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC.to saveD.saves32.Rose came to Beijing in 2002. Shehere for eight years.A. was livingB. liveC.will liveD.has lived33.

11、 Itheavily when I left the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC.is rainingD.was raining34.The road_ last year.A. buildsB. builtC.was builtD.is built35. 一 Do you know the Capital Museum? Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面

12、的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 36 .Among th

13、em, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 37 of himself, and was so pale that it _38_ us to look at him.He came up and asked me nervously, Can you sign this? ”I took his yearbook but I didn 't know 39 to w

14、rite. I saw that there was the name Ricky Sanders“ written on the front of it. So I wrote:fRickyt'I / think you F a really nice kid. and 1 hof you have loti iV.Iof fun in y0ttr summer1ISignature:：I（Sign your name hfre） I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of

15、 my friends when I 40 my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly（ 平靜地）and 41 said Sign!"My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn 't e

16、ven finished the R" yet. I thought for a while and 42 to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky RICKY ”. He hugged（緊抱）his yearbook and _43_. I couldn 't help but smile back at him.In that moment, my =44 changed completely

17、.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature _45 of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. How

18、ever, I will never forget the心有多大舞臺(tái)就有多大!I still look back at thatyearbook.36. A. mine37. A. unafraid38. A. worried39. A. how40. A. saw41. A. still42. decided43. A. smiled44. A. sense45. A. lists46. A. different47. A. awayB. hisB. unsureC. oursC. proudD. theirsD. tiredB. surprisedC. taughtD. hurtB. w

19、hichC. whereD. whatB. noticedC. thoughtD. believedB. everC. evenD. justB. meantC. beganD. preparedB. waitedC. leftD. roseB. valueC. attitudeD. ideaB. pagesC. boxesD. tablesB. patientC. popularD. importantB. outC. behindD. down閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇Here a

20、re two letters to George and his replies.Dtar George, m rpurieen andhi much fbr my jge. What's worse.Dear Grttqfr, fin kaming French hut i don't get good marks. I don' know why, Soinedrnes I wuni l# 點(diǎn)”I'm very 卬，I wuni in be 55 kgdtid I。he wller and then I can goto the shod basketbal

21、l team and enjoy myself. C;in you help me?Bob 一 _ 一一up, but I knw I shtHildn+t becauM! languages are going to be ven important. What should 1 do?DearAHcefDar SobrDon't wtxry if you"n; xhurtcr ihun ytxu friends. Twn；igvrs at dilleren* litres h doewi't matter how bevy you are. You are sti

22、tl the same person. Plan y<xir ineals 曾nh your miun b and she can help you lose weight. Also, uy taking moreYou're right. You should never give up, and I'm surv chatmade n)oreprogrvs I han you think. Wu can talk t口 your teacher and d詠 her what you should do to get a bener grade. Talk to y

23、our friends who are 翼ood 溫 French. Findday that he became the most 46 guy in school. Whenever I m 47 ,escrvjst.Georgesomething Lhal helps you.48. Alice is worrying about.A. her friends B. her marksC. her heightD her weight49. Bob should according to George 's letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk

24、to his friendsC. join a basketball teamD. learn some French.50. George advises Alice to talk to for help.A. her mother B. her teacherC. Bob's teacherD. Bob's friendsBThe population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!The Earth gives us a l

25、ot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can get food from many of the things that we give 'the Earth.

26、Animals and plants can 't51. The Earth gives usA. foodB. rubbisheat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals.

27、If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton（浮游 生物）can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Don 't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!C. chemicalsD. pollution52. When something dies in nature,A.

28、water and grass are pollutedB. plastic and wood become foodC. other animals and plants get foodB. use more woodD. make less rubbishD. metal and glass stay in the ground 53. We mustto look after the Earth.A. put metal in the groundC. keep frogs in the waterCMany textbooks are not written in the kind

29、of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it isthe language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not exp

30、ect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at firs

31、t. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn make sense to you. 2. When a sentence doesH t make sense, go back and read it again more slowl

32、y. 3. Look for any word you don 't know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文線索 ）.If necessary, look them up in the dictionary. 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very

33、 much farther ahead until you understand what is being said. 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words. 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides toge

34、ther.The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.54. The underlined phrase fun in

35、to" means.A. work outB. come acrossC. look into D. pass by55. From the passage, we can know.A. we should look up new words before readingB. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD. interesting stories help readers to improve th

36、eir English56. The massage is mainly about.A. steps of studying scienceB. difficulties in reading scienceC. ways of reading science passagesD. researches on science and EnglishDIn the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. Fr

37、om China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one 's personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to one 's ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quie

38、t, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory（理論）started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personali

39、ty similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the

40、theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia l

41、argely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition（迷信）.Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.57. The writer uses blood type A and O as an

42、 example to explain.A. the difference between to two blood typesB. the relationship between the two blood typesC. the influence of blood type on one 's behaviorD. the connection between personality and blood type 58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. It was lightly believe

43、d.B. It was brought to them.C. They liked and accepted it.D. They stole the idea from others59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most scientists in Asia don ' believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s.C. The blood-type personality theory

44、 is about blood type.D. People don't change their personality to match the theory. 60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Is the blood-type theory poplar?B. Is the personality changeable?C. Is it in your blood?D. Is it in you mind?七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中 有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共 8分，

45、每小題2分）A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school ahs a special place for shoes. 61Tina teaches English

46、in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 62 But to her surprise, her shoes weren't in the box. There was only one pair of those there,and they weren't her hoes! She had

47、to get home in a hurry. 63On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, fm so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake! ”64 Somebody felt alot of shame!A. It's a shoe box.B. Tina is my sister.C. So she put on the shoes and left.D. Afte

48、r class she got ready to leave.E. But there was no name on the note.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共 10分，每小題2分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.

49、There is a large Chinese community（社區(qū)）with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began

50、 arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses gre

51、w up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, a

52、nd there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about London 's Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of

53、the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.65 . Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?66 . Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?67 . Why did the restaurant workers have not time to le

54、arn English?68 . When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?69 . What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。70 .今天天氣很好。為什么不出去散散步？It's fine today.go out for a walk?71 .該考慮一下我們的暑假計(jì)劃了。to think about our plan for the summer vacation.72 .北京以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Beijing its many places of interest in the world.73 .在體育測(cè)試中，我盡力了。possible in the PE test.74 .你最好不要過(guò)分依賴父母，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。your parents, and learn to look after yourself.十、文段表達(dá)（15分）根據(jù)中外提示和英文書(shū)信內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于6 0詞的回信，信的開(kāi)頭惡化結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)布局如梭完成的回